Grammatical Sūtra: अ अ इति a a iti Individual Word Components: a a itiSūtra with anuvṛtti words: a a iti pūrvatra (8.2.1 ), asiddham (8.2.1 ), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 8.3.64 (1sthādiṣv abhyāsena ca abhyāsasya)
Description:
The ((a)) which was. considered to be open (((vivṛta))) the preceding operations of this Grammar, is now made contracted (((saAvṛta)))| | Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
The vowel phoneme short a (which was treated as an open or vi -vr̥-tá vowel) is replaced [in continuous utterance 2.1.8 ] by phoneme short a (which is in fact a close = saṁ-vr̥-tá vowel). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
An open (vivṛta) a is now classed as closed (saṃvṛta) Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 3/51:kim punaḥ kāraṇam vivṛtaḥ upadiśyate | 4/51:ādeśārtham savarṇārtham akāraḥ vivṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ |* 5/51:ākārasya tathā hrasvaḥ tadartham pāṇineḥ a a |
1/51:kimartham idam ucyate |4/51:ādeśārtham savarṇārtham akāraḥ vivṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ |* 15/51:akārasya pratyāpattau dīrghapratiṣedhaḥ | akārasya pratyāpattau dīrghasya pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |* 19/51:ādeśasya ca anaṇtvāt na savarṇagrahaṇam | ādeśasya ca anaṇtvāt savarṇānām grahaṇam na prāpnoti |* 22/51:siddham tu taparanirdeśāt | siddham etat |* 49/51:ekaśeṣanirdeśāt vā svarabhinnānām bhagavataḥ pāṇineḥ siddham | ekaśeṣanirdeśāt vā svarabhinnānam bhagavataḥ pāṇineḥ ācāryasya siddham |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,465.16-467.3) Rohatak (V,509-512) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
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