Pāṇini 8.4.32

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Grammatical Sūtra: इजादेः सनुमः ijādeḥ sanumaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ijādeḥ sanumaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ijādeḥ sanumaḥ pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108), raṣābhyām (8.4.1), naḥ (8.4.1), ṇaḥ (8.4.1), samānapade (8.4.1), upasargāt (8.4.28), kṛti (8.4.29), halaḥ (8.4.31)
Type of Rule: niyama
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.3.64 (1sthādiṣv abhyāsena ca abhyāsasya)

Description:

A kṛit affix ordained after a verb beginning with an ((ic)) vowel, having the augment ((num)) in it, and ending with a consonant, changes its ((n)) into ((ṇa)), when preceded by an upasarga having in it the cause of change. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The substitute retroflex nasal stop ṇ replaces dental nasal stop n 1 of a kŕt 28 affix 3.1.1 introduced after 3.1.2 a verbal stem with infixed increment 1.1.47] nu̱M, beginning with a vowel other than phoneme-class /a/ (íC=āde-ḥ) [and ending in 1.1.72 a consonant 31, co-occurring after 1.1.67 a preverb 28 containing phoneme r/ṣ l, even when separated from it by aṬ, kU, pU, āṄ or nu̱M 2 in continuous utterance 2.108]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.28, 8.4.29, 8.4.31

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/37:kimartham idam ucyate na kṛtyacaḥ iti eva siddham |
2/37:niyamārthaḥ ayam ārambhaḥ |
3/37:ijādeḥ eva ca sanumkāt na anyasmāt sanumkāt iti |
4/37:kva mā bhūt |
5/37:pramaṅkanam parimaṅkanam |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,461.8-462.6) Rohatak (V,503-504)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: halaḥ iti vartate, tena iha sāmarthyāt tadantavidhiḥ. ijādeḥ sanumaḥ halantād dh See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ijādeḥ sanumaḥ 8.4.32 halaḥ iti vartate, tena iha sāmarthyāt tadantavidhiḥ. ijā See More

Nyāsa²: ijādeḥ sanumaḥ. , 8.4.31 "hala ityanuvatrtate" iti. tadanuvṛtte. prayo See More

ijādeḥ sanumaḥ. , 8.4.31 "hala ityanuvatrtate" iti. tadanuvṛtte. prayojanaṃ vakṣyati. nanu ca pūrvasūtre halgrahaṇamāderviśeṣa m(), antasya viśeṣaṇena cehārthaḥ? ityāha--"tena" ityādi. na hījādirdhātuḥ kaściddhalādarvidyate, sāmathryāt(). tena halgrahaṇānuvṛttena tadantavidhirbhavati. "sanumaḥ" iti. sānusvādādityarthaḥ. kuta etat()? numgrahaṇasyānusthārīpalakṣaṇārthatvāt(). kasmāt? punarevaṃ vyākhyāyate? niyamārthatvādasya yogasya. evañcāsya niyamārthatā bhavati yadi numgrahaṇamanusvāropalakṣaṇārthaṃ bhavati, nānyathā. asati vidheye niyamārthatā vijñāyate. yadi numgrahaṇaṃ muma eva pratipādakaṃ syāt(), nānusvāropalakṣaṇārtha syāt(), nānusvāropalakṣaṇārthaṃ syāt(). evañca sati yatra "kṛtyacaḥ" 8.4.28 ityanena na sidhyati, tatra syādevāsya vidheyatvam(). kvaitena na sidhyatīti? "ivi vyāptau" (dhā.pā.587), predhvanamiti. atra yadyapi ca "aṭkuṣvanumvyavāye'pi" 8.4.2 ityanuvatrtate, tathāpi tenātra na prāpnoti; numgrahaṇāsyānusvāropalakṣaṇārthatvāt(), iha cānusvārābhāvāt(). tasmānniyamārthatāmasyecchatā numgrahaṇasyānusvāropalakṣaṇārthatvaṃ veditaṣyam(). evaṃ preṅkhaṇamityādau "kṛtyacaḥ" 8.4.28 iti siddhe niyamārthametatsampadyate. anusvāropalaṇārthatā ca numaḥ "ijādeḥ sanumaḥ" iti mahataḥ sūtrasaya praṇayanādavasīyate. yadi hi numgrahaṇaṃ numa eva pratipādakaṃ syānnānusvāropalakṣaṇārtham(), tadānīṃ "iveḥ" ityevaṃ brāūyāt(); na hīveranyo dhāturivādirhalantaḥ sanum? sambhavati. ikhiprabhṛtayaḥ sambhavantīti cet()? na; anusvāre kṛte numo'bhāvāt(). "preṅakhaṇam()" iti. "akha vakha" [nakha--prāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] ityādau kavargānta ikhiḥ paṭha()te; tasyedittvānnum? 7.1.58, "naścāpadāntasya jhali" 8.3.24 ityanusvāraḥ, "anusthārasya yayi" 8.4.57 iti ["iti--nāsti--prāṃu.pāṭhe] parasavarṇatvam(), tasyāsiddhatvādanusvāra evāyam(). "prombhaṇam()" iti. "ubha unbha pūraṇe" (dhā.pā.1319,1320) pūrvavadanusvāraḥ. nanu ca "kṛtyacaḥ" 8.4.28 ityevaṃ siddhamatra, kimarthamidamārabhyate? ityāha--"siddhe" ityādi. "pramaṅganam()" iti. tatraiva gatyarthavarge magiḥ paṭha()te, kvacit? "pramaṅkanam()" iti pāṭhaḥ. sa "maki maṇḍane" (dhā.pā.89) ityasya draṣṭavyaḥ. nanu cāsati vidheye niyamārthatā bhavati, iha ca ṇervibhāṣāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ nityaṃṇatvaṃ vidheyamasti--"nidhiniyamasambhave vidhireva jyāyān()" (vyā.pa.130) iti, tato ṇyantānnityaṃ vidhyarthametat? kasmānna bhavati? ityāha--"hala ityabhikārāt()" ityādi. pūrvasūtrāddhala ityanuvatrtate, tena ca tadantavidhirityuktam(), na hi halanto bhavati ṇyanto dhātuḥ. kiṃ tarhi? sajantaḥ. na ca halantāducyamānamajantādbhavitumarhati, tasmānnede ṇyante nityaṃ vidhyartha bhavati. nanu ca ṇilope kṛte ṇyanto'pi halanto bhavati, tataśca "halaḥ" ityadhikāre'pi syādeva vidhyarthatā? naitadasti; vihitavaśeṣaṇāśrayaṇāt(). etaccodyanirāsāyāha--"ijādeḥ samumo halantā ddhātoryo vihitaḥ kṛt()" iti. vihitaviśeṣaṇamāśritam()॥