Pāṇini 8.3.45

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Grammatical Sūtra: नित्यं समासेऽनुत्तरपदस्थस्य nityaṃ samāse'nuttarapadasthasya Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: nityam samāse anuttarapadasthasya
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: nityam samāse anuttarapadasthasya padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108), visarjanīyasya (8.3.34), kupvoḥ (8.3.37), saḥ (8.3.38), ṣaḥ (8.3.39), isusoḥ (8.3.44)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.3.4 (1anunāsikāt paro 'nusvāraḥ)

Description:

The visarga of an ((is)) or ((us))-ending word, which is not preceded by any other word, is invariably changed to ((ṣ)) in a compound, when followed by a hard guttural or labial. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The substitute phoneme retroflex ṣ 39] necessarily (nítya-m) replaces [padá 1.16 final 1.1.52 ḥ 34 of a padá 1.16 ending in 1.1.72 °-is or °-us 44] in a compound (sam-ās-é), provided it is not (itself) a posterior member (án-uttara-pada-stha-sya) [in continuous utterance 2.108]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.3.34, 8.3.37, 8.3.38, 8.3.39, 8.3.44

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/29:anuttarapadasthasya iti kimartham |
2/29:paramasarpiḥkuṇḍikā |
3/29:atha idānīm anena mukte pūrveṇa ṣatvam vibhāṣā kasmāt na bhavati isusoḥ sāmarthye iti |
4/29:nānāpadārthayoḥ vartamānayoḥ khyāyate yadā yogaḥ |*
5/29:tasmin ṣatvam kāryam tat yuktam tat ca me na iha |
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1/29:anuttarapadasthasya iti kimartham |
2/29:paramasarpiḥkuṇḍikā |
3/29:atha idānīm anena mukte pūrveṇa ṣatvam vibhāṣā kasmāt na bhavati isusoḥ sāmarthye iti |
4/29:nānāpadārthayoḥ vartamānayoḥ khyāyate yadā yogaḥ |*
5/29:tasmin ṣatvam kāryam tat yuktam tat ca me na iha |
6/29:vyapekṣāsāmarthye pūrvayogaḥ na ca atra vyapekṣāsāmarthyam |
7/29:kim punaḥ kāraṇam vyapekṣāsāmarthyam āśrīyate na punaḥ ekārthībhāvaḥ yathā anyatra |
8/29:aikārthye sāmarthye vākye ṣatvam na me prasajyeta | aikārthye sāmarthye sati vākye ṣatvam na syāt : sarpiṣ karoti |*
9/29:sarpiḥ karoti iti |
10/29:tasmāt iha vyapekṣām sāmarthyam sādhu manyante |*
11/29:atha cet kṛdantam etat tataḥ adhike na eva me bhavet prāptiḥ | yadi kṛdantam etat tataḥ adhikasya ṣatvam na prāpnoti |*
12/29:kim kāraṇam |
13/29:pratyayagrahaṇe yasmāt saḥ tadādeḥ grahaṇam bhavati iti |
14/29:vākye api tarhi na prāpnoti |
15/29:paramasarpiṣkaroti paramasarpiḥ karoti iti |
16/29:vākye ca me vibhāṣā pratiṣedhaḥ na prakalpeta | yat ayam anuttarapadasthasya iti pratiṣedham śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ bhavati vākye vibhāṣā iti |*
17/29:atha cet saṃvijñānam nitye ṣatve tataḥ vibhāṣā iyam | atha avyutpannam prātipadikam tataḥ nitye ṣatve prāpte iyam vibhāṣā ārabhyate |*
18/29:siddham ca me samāse |*
19/29:ṣatvam |
20/29:kimartham tarhi idam ucyate |
21/29:pratiṣedhārthaḥ tu yatnaḥ ayam | anuttarapadasthasya iti pratiṣedham vakṣyāmi iti |*
22/29:nānāpadārthayoḥ vartamānayoḥ khyāyate yadā yogaḥ |*
23/29:tasmin ṣatvam kāryam tat yuktam tat ca me na iha |*
24/29:aikārthye sāmarthye vākye ṣatvam na me prasajyeta |*
25/29:tasmāt iha vyapekṣām sāmarthyam sādhu manyante |*
26/29:atha cet kṛdantam etat tataḥ adhike na eva me bhavet prāptiḥ |*
27/29:vākye ca me vibhāṣā pratiṣedhaḥ na prakalpeta |*
28/29:atha cet saṃvijñānam nitye ṣatve tataḥ vibhāṣā iyam |*
29/29:siddham ca me samāse pratiṣedhārthaḥ tu yatnaḥ ayam |*