Pāṇini 8.3.44

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Grammatical Sūtra: इसुसोः सामर्थ्ये isusoḥ sāmarthye Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: isusoḥ sāmarthye
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: isusoḥ sāmarthye padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108), visarjanīyasya (8.3.34), kupvoḥ (8.3.37), saḥ (8.3.38), ṣaḥ (8.3.39), anyatarasyām (8.3.42)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.3.4 (1anunāsikāt paro 'nusvāraḥ)

Description:

For the visarga of words ending in ((is)) and ((us)), before a hard guttural or labial, there is optionally substituted ((ṣa)), when the two words stand in correlation with one another. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The substitute phoneme retroflex ṣ 39 optionally 42 replaces padá 1.16 final 1.1.52 ḥ 34 of padá-s 1.16 ending in 1.1.72] °-is or °-us [before 1.1.66 a velar or labial stop 37 in continuous utterance 8.2.108] standing in correlation with each other (sāmarth-y-e). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.3.34, 8.3.37, 8.3.38, 8.3.39, 8.3.42

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ṣaḥ iti sambadhyate. isusityetayoḥ visarjanīyasya anyatarasyāṃ ṣakārādeśo bhavat See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: isusoḥ sāmarthye 8.3.44 ṣaḥ iti sambadhyate. isusityetayoḥ visarjanīyasya anyat See More

Nyāsa²: isusoḥ samarthye. , 8.3.44 yadi "aciṃśucihusṛyicchādicchṛdibhya isiḥ" See More

isusoḥ samarthye. , 8.3.44 yadi "aciṃśucihusṛyicchādicchṛdibhya isiḥ" (da.u.9-30), "janerusiḥ" (da.u.9-37) ityanuvatrtamāne "atiṃ()tapṛ()vapiyajitanidhānitapibhyo nit()" (da.u.9.39) ityeṣaṃ sapiṃ#ḥ, yajurādayaḥ śabdā isuspratyayāntā vyutpādyante--iti darśanam(), tataśca kenacidaprāpta eva ṣatve "kupvoḥ" 8.3.37 ityādinā jihvāmūlīyādiṣu prāpteṣvidaṃ vacanam(). atha "athādayo'vyutpannāni prātipadikāni" (pu.pa.vṛ.70) iti darśanam(). tato'prātyayavisarjanīyatvāt? "idudupadhasya cāpratyayasya" 8.3.41 iti nitye ṣatve prāpte'yamārambhaḥ. "sāmarthye sati" iti. kupvornimittatvenāśrayaṇāt? tadādinaiva śabdāntareṇa saha sāmathryaṃ veditavyam(). sarpiṣkarotītyatra sarpiḥ sādhanaṃ karotītyevaṃ sādhyāṃ kriyāmapekṣate, karotītyartho'pi[karotyartho'pi--karotyartho'pi--prāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] sādhyaḥ. sādhanaṃ sarpirityasti sāmathryam(). "tiṣṭatu sarpiḥ piba tvamudakam()" iti. atra sarpirityatra pibetyanena sāmathryaṃ nāsti. tathā hi--pibetye tadudukamapekṣate, sarpirityetattu tiṣṭatviti. atha paramasapiḥkuṇḍiketyatra vibhāṣayā ṣatvaṃ samāse kasmānna bhavati? ityāha--"sāmathryamiha" ityādi. dāśabdo'pyarthe vatrtate; anekārthatvādavyayasya. "na punaḥ" ityasyaikārthībhāva ityanena, ubhaya ityenena ca sambandhaḥ. avadhāraṇaṃ cātra draṣṭavyam(); vyavacchedaphalakatvāt? sarvavākyānām(). tadayamatrārthaḥ--sāmathryamiha vyapekṣaivāśrayate, ubhayaṃ tu kathaṃ nāśrayituṃ yuktam(); na hi sāmānyaśabdāḥ prakaraṇādikamantareṇa viśeṣeṣvavatiṣṭhante, na ceha prakaraṇādikamasti tathāvidhaṃ kiñcidyena vyapekṣālakṣaṇameva sāmathrya grahītavyam()? naiṣaḥ doṣaḥ; "kāryakālaṃ saṃjñāparibhāṣam()" (vyā.pa.58) iti, iha "padasya" iti vatrtate, tatra padādhikārādeva samarthaparibhāṣāyā upasthānāt? sāmarthye labdhe yataḥ sāmathryagrahaṇaṃ kriyagate tasyedaṃ prayojanam()--iṣṭasāmathryasya parigraho yathā syāt(). iha ca vyapekṣālakṣaṇameveṣṭaṃ sāmathryamiti tadevāśrayituṃ yuktam(); naikārthībhāvaḥ, nāpyubhayamiti॥