Pāṇini 8.3.4

Grammatical Sūtra: अनुनासिकात्‌ परोऽनुस्वारः anunāsikāt‌ paro'nusvāraḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: anunāsikāt paraḥ anusvāraḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: anunāsikāt paraḥ anusvāraḥ padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108), ru (8.3.1), anunāsikaḥ (8.3.2), pūrvasya (8.3.2), tu (8.3.2), vā (8.3.2)
Type of Rule: adhikāra
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.3.3 (1āto 'ṭi nityam)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

After what precedes ((ru)), if we omit to substitute the nasal, then anusvâra shall be the augment. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The increment ṁ (anu-svārá-ḥ) is inserted after (pára-ḥ) [the vowel preceding 2 rU 1 when the substitute nasalized vowel does not optionally replace the vowel before rU 2 in continuous utterance 2.1.8]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.3.1

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: anyaśabdo 'trādhyāhartavyaḥ. tadapekṣayā ceyam anunāsikātiti pañcamī. anunāsikād See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: anunāsikāt paro 'nusvāraḥ 8.3.4 anyaśabdo 'trādhyāhartavyaḥ. tadapekṣayā ceyam See More

Nyāsa²: anunāsikāt? pora'nusvāraḥ. , 8.3.4 "anyaśabdo'trādhyāhāryaḥ" iti. asat See More

anunāsikāt? pora'nusvāraḥ. , 8.3.4 "anyaśabdo'trādhyāhāryaḥ" iti. asati hranyaśabdasyādhyāhare paraśabdasya dhutatvāt? tadapekṣayaivānunāsikādityeṣā pañcamī syāt(); anyasyeha pañcamīhetorasambhavāt(). nanu "tasmādityuttarasya" (1.1.67) upasthāne uttaraśabdāpekṣayaiva pañcamau syāt()? naitadasti; yadi hralyāḥ paribhāṣāyā ihopasthānaṃ syāt? paragrahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt(). tasmāt? paraśabdāpekṣayaiva pañcamyā bhavitavyam(). sā bhavantī ca "anyārāditaratrte" 2.3.29 ityādivā sūtreṇa paraśabdayoge digbṛttigā vā syāt(), anyārthavṛttinā vā? tatra pūrvasmin? pakṣe roḥ pūrvasmādanunāsikādeva paro'nusvāro vijñāyeta, na ca tasmāt? para iṣyate. itara()smastvayamarthaṃ āpadyeta--anunāsikāt? paro bhavatadi, anunāsikādanyo'nuscāro bhavatītyarthaḥ. evañca paragrahaṇanarthakaṃ syāt(); na hranunāsikāpekṣayānusvaro'nyatvaṃ vyabhirati. kiñca--śrutatvāt? tasyaivānunāsikasyānusvāro vijñāyeta, prakṛtattvādrorvāḥ; aniṣṭañcaitat? anyaśabdādhyāhāre tu vasyānunāsiko na kṛtasyasmādeva para iti vijñāyate. tasmādanyaśabdo'trādhyāhāryaḥ. satyapyanyaśabdādhyāhāre tu yasyānunāsiko na kṛtasyasmādeva para ita#i vijñāyate. tasmādanyaśabdo'trādhyāhāryaḥ. satyapyanyaśābdādhyāhāre yadi paraśabdāpekṣayaiva "anunāsikāt()" ityeṣā pañcamī syāt(), sa doṣastadavastha eva syāditi matvā'‌'ha--"tadapekṣayā ceyam()" ityādi. caśabdo'vadhāraṇe. anyaśabdāpekṣayaiva, na paraśabhdāpekṣayetyarthaḥ. "anunāsikadanyo yaḥ" ityanena tadevānyaśabdāpekṣatvaṃ pañcamyā darśayati. "roḥ pūrvaḥ" ityanenāpi pūrvagrahaṇānuvṛttim(). pūrvatvañca rutvāpekṣam(). "yasyānunāsiko na kṛtaḥ" ityanenāpyanyaśabdābhidheyamarthaṃ darśayati. "tataḥ" ityanenāpi pūrvagrahaṇasyārthādiha pañcamyantatayā vipariṇāamam(). anyaśabdasya cāvyāhmatasya pañcamyantatāṃ para ityanenāpi. tasyā anyaśabdasya sambandhinyāḥ pañcamyāḥ paraśabdāpekṣatām(). "āgamaḥ" ityanenāpyādeśābhāvam(). paragrahaṇaṃ śakyamakartum(). anyaśabdasya pañcamyantasyādhyāhare sati pūrvagrahaṇasya cārthāt? prathamāntatayā vipariṇāme satyevaṃ vijñāsyate--anunāsikādyo'nyastasmāduttaro yo rustataḥ pūrvo'nusvārāgamo bhavati. evañca vijñāyamāne'satyapi paragrahayaṇe saṃskatrtetyādi sidhyatyeva, kiṃ paragrahaṇena? etat? kriyate vispaṣṭārtham()॥