Pāṇini 8.3.32

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Grammatical Sūtra: ङमो ह्रस्वादचि ङमुण्नित्यम् ṅamo hrasvādaci ṅamuṇnityam Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ṅamaḥ hrasvāt aci ṅamuṭ nityam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ṅamaḥ hrasvāt aci ṅamuṭ nityam padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.3.4 (1anunāsikāt paro 'nusvāraḥ)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

After a word ending in ((ṅ)), ((ṇ)) or ((n)) which is preceded by a light vowel, the same consonant ((ṅ)), ((ṇ)) or ((n)) is added invariably at the beginning of the next word, which commences with a vowel. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[An initial increment 1.1.46] denoted by the siglum ṅa̱M (= ṅ, ṇ, n) is [respectively 1.3.10 inserted at the head of a padá 1.16 beginning with 1.1.54] a vowel (aC-i) [after 1.1.66 a padá 1.16 ending in 1.1.72] the phonemes denoted by the siglum ṅa̱M(= ṅ, ṇ, n) [occurring after 1.1.67] a short (hrasv-āt: vowel 1.2.28) necessarily (nítya-m). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/8:ayam tu khalu śi tuk chatvārtham niyogataḥ pūrvāntaḥ kartavyaḥ tatra kurvañcchete kṛṣañcchete iti raṣābhyānnoṇaḥsamānapade iti ṇatvam prāpnoti |
2/8:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
3/8:ścutve yogavibhāgaḥ kariṣyate |
4/8:idam asti kṣubhnādiṣu na ṇakāraḥ bhavati |
5/8:tataḥ stoḥ ścunā |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,429.6-10) Rohatak (V,444)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: hrasvāt paraḥ yo ṅam tadantāt padātuttarasya acaḥ ṅamuḍāgamo bhavati nityam. ṅaṇ See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ṅamo hrasvādaci ṅamuṇ nityam 8.3.32 hrasvāt paraḥ yo ṅam tadantāt padātuttarasy See More

Nyāsa²: ṅamo hvasvādaci ṅamuṇnityam?. , 8.3.32 "imaḥ" iti, "ṅamuṭa" See More

ṅamo hvasvādaci ṅamuṇnityam?. , 8.3.32 "imaḥ" iti, "ṅamuṭa" iti ubhayamapi pratyāhāragrahaṇam(). uḍiti pratyekaṃ ṅakārādibhiḥ sambadhyate. "hyasvāt()" ityetanṅamo viśeṣaṇam(), hyasvaviśeṣito'pi ṅam? padasya viśeṣaṇam(), viśeṣaṇena ca tadantavidhirbhavatīti tadantāt? padāditi vijñāyate. yadyapi padasyeti ṣaṣṭha()ntaṃ prakṛtam(), tathāpi tadihārthāt? pañcamyantatayā vipariṇamyate--"ubhayanirdeśe pañcamonirdeśo balīyān()" (śāka.pa.97) iti. "ṅamaḥ" iti pañcamyā "aci" iti saptamyāḥ ṣaṣṭha()āṃ parikalpitāyāmaca evāgamitvaṃ pratipadyate. saptamīnirdeśastu lāghavārthaḥ; uttarārthaścetyetatsarvaṃ cetasi kṛtvā'ha--"hvasvāt? paro yo ṅam(), tadantāt()" iti. saṃkhyātānudeśo hīha veditavyaḥ; āgamināmāgamānāñca samānatvāt(). "pratyaṅṅāste" iti. "āsa upaveśane" (dhā.pā.1021), adāditvācchapo luk(). "kṛvannāste" iti. "kṛṣa vilekhane" (dhā.pā.990) laudādikaḥ, śat(). atha paramadaṇḍinottamadaṇḍineti "sanmahat()" (2.1.61) ityādinā samāse kṛte ṅamantāt? tṛtīyaikavacane tasya nuṭ? kasmānna bhavati; atra hi "yaci bham()" (1.4.18) iti bhatve'pi samāsasya hyasvādikārāt? paro ṅam? nakāraḥ, tadantāddaṇḍinetyasmādyā vibhaktistasyāṃ luptāyāmapi pratyayalakṣaṇena (1.1.62) labdhapadasaṃjñatvāt? tṛtīyaikavacanamacparaṃ bhavatītyasti ṅamuṭprāptiḥ? ityāha--"paramadaṇḍinā" tyādi. uttarapadatve uttarapadavyapadeśe katrtavye satyapadādividhau padāvidhidheranyatra pratyayalakṣaṇaṃ na bhavatīti vākyārthaḥ. asati pratyayalakṣaṇe daṇḍinetyasya padasaṃjñā na bhavati. tataśca padāntāduttarasyocyamāno ṅamuḍāgamo na bhavati. evaṃ tāvat? kātyāyanamatena parīhāra uktaḥ. yastu sūtrakāramatena, taṃ darśayitumāha--"atha vā" ityādi. pada ityanuvṛttī satyāmacā pade viśeṣyamāṇe "yasmin? vidhistadādāvalgrahaṇe" (vā.14) ityanenājādau pade kāryeṇa bhavitavyam(), na cātrājādi padamasti, tatkuto nuṭprasaṅgaḥ. atha nityagrahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatottarasūtre (8.3.33) vāgrahaṇādeva nityo vidhirvijñāsyate? satyametat(); pūrvasūtre'pi 8.3.31 nityatvaṃ vijñāyeta. tasmāt? pūrvasūtreṣu "he mapare vā" 8.3.26 ityato "vā" itnuvatrtata iti jñāpanārthaṃ nityagrahaṇam()॥