Grammatical Sūtra: मतुवसो रु सम्बुद्धौ छन्दसि matuvaso ru sambuddhau chandasi 
Individual Word Components: matuvasoḥ ru (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) sambuddhau chandasi
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: matuvasoḥ ru (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) sambuddhau chandasi padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), saṁhitāyām (8.2.108)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.2.82 (1vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ)
Description:
For the final of the affixes ((mat)) and ((vas)), there is substituted ((ru)), in the Vocative singular, in the Chhandas. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0 In the domain of Chándas the substitute phoneme rU replaces [the final phoneme 1.1.52 of a padá 1.16 ending in 1.1.72 the affixes 3.1.1] matU(P) and (K)vásU [before 1.1.66] the vocative singular sUP triplet [in continuous utterance 2.108]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press. |
 Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini |
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Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/7:matuvasaḥ rādeśe vanaḥ upasaṅkhyānam |*
2/7:matuvasaḥ rādeśe vanaḥ upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
3/7:yaḥ tvā āyantam vasunā prātaritvaḥ |
4/7:ibhāṣā bhavadbhagavadaghavatām ot ca avasya | chandasi bhāṣāyām ca bhavat bhagavat aghavat iti eteṣām vibhāṣā ruḥ vaktavyaḥ ot ca avasya vaktavyaḥ |*
5/7:bhoḥ , bhavan |
 See More 1/7:matuvasaḥ rādeśe vanaḥ upasaṅkhyānam |*
2/7:matuvasaḥ rādeśe vanaḥ upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
3/7:yaḥ tvā āyantam vasunā prātaritvaḥ |
4/7:ibhāṣā bhavadbhagavadaghavatām ot ca avasya | chandasi bhāṣāyām ca bhavat bhagavat aghavat iti eteṣām vibhāṣā ruḥ vaktavyaḥ ot ca avasya vaktavyaḥ |*
5/7:bhoḥ , bhavan |
6/7:bhagoḥ , bhagavan |
7/7:aghoḥ , aghavan iti
1/8:sambuddhau iti ucyate tatra idam na sidhyati |
2/8:bhoḥ brāhmaṇāḥ iti |
3/8:tathā vibhaktau liṅgaviśiṣṭagrahaṇam na iti iha na prāpnoti |
4/8:bhoḥ brāhmaṇi |
5/8:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
6/8:avyayam eṣaḥ bhoḥśabdaḥ na eṣā bhavataḥ pravṛttiḥ |
7/8:katham avyayatvam |
8/8:vibhaktisvarapratirūpakāḥ ca nipātāḥ bhavanti iti nipātasañjñā nipātaḥ avyayam iti avyayasañjñā
Kātyāyana's Vārttikas |
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1: saṃhitāyām iti vartate. matvantasya vasvantasya ca padasya ruḥ ityayam ādeśo bha See More saṃhitāyām iti vartate. matvantasya vasvantasya ca padasya ruḥ ityayam ādeśo bhavati
sambuddhau parataḥ chandasi viṣaye. matvantasya tāvat indra marutva iha pāhi somam.
harivo medinaṃ tvā. maruto 'sya santi, harayo 'sya santi iti matup. suptakārayoḥ
halṅyādilope saṃyogāntasya lope ca kṛte nakārasya ruḥ bhavati. vasvantasya khalvapi
mīḍhvastokāya tanayāya mṛla. indra sāhvaḥ. kvasor nipātanam
dāśvānsāhvānmīḍhvāṃśca iti. matuvasoḥ iti kim? brahman stoṣyāmaḥ.
sambuddhau iti kim? ya evaṃ vidvānagnim upatiṣṭhate. chandasi iti kim? he goman.
he papivan. vana upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam. yastvāyantaṃ vasunā prātaritvaḥ. iṇaḥ
prātaḥpūrvasya chandasi kvanip. vibhāṣā bhavadbhagavadaghavatāmoccāvasya. chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca
bhavat bhagavataghavatityeteṣāṃ vibhāṣa ruḥ vaktavyaḥ, avaśabdasya ca okārādeśaḥ. sāmānyena
chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca idaṃ vacanam. bhavat he bhoḥ, he bhavan. bhagavat he bhagoḥ, he bhagavan.
aghavan he aghoḥ, he aghavan. nipātanavijñānād vā siddham. atha vā bho ityevam ādayo
nipātā draṣṭavyāḥ. asambuddhau api dvivacanabahuvacanayorapi dṛśyante. bho
devadattayajñadattau. bho devadattayajñadattaviṣṇumitrāḥ. tathā striyām api ca
dṛśyante, bho brāhmaṇi ityādi. saṃhitādhikāra uttaratra upayujyate, yatra
bhinnapadasthau nimittanimittinau naśchavyapraśān 8-3-7 iti. Kāśikāvṛttī2: matuvaso ru sambuddhau chandasi 8.3.1 saṃhitāyām iti vartate. matvantasya vasva See More matuvaso ru sambuddhau chandasi 8.3.1 saṃhitāyām iti vartate. matvantasya vasvantasya ca padasya ruḥ ityayam ādeśo bhavati sambuddhau parataḥ chandasi viṣaye. matvantasya tāvat indra marutva iha pāhi somam. harivo medinaṃ tvā. maruto 'sya santi, harayo 'sya santi iti matup. suptakārayoḥ halṅyādilope saṃyogāntasya lope ca kṛte nakārasya ruḥ bhavati. vasvantasya khalvapi mīḍhvastokāya tanayāya mṛla. indra sāhvaḥ. kvasor nipātanam dāśvānsāhvānmīḍhvāṃśca iti. matuvasoḥ iti kim? brahman stoṣyāmaḥ. sambuddhau iti kim? ya evaṃ vidvānagnim upatiṣṭhate. chandasi iti kim? he goman. he papivan. vana upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam. yastvāyantaṃ vasunā prātaritvaḥ. iṇaḥ prātaḥpūrvasya chandasi kvanip. vibhāṣā bhavadbhagavadaghavatāmoccāvasya. chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca bhavat bhagavataghavatityeteṣāṃ vibhāṣa ruḥ vaktavyaḥ, avaśabdasya ca okārādeśaḥ. sāmānyena chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca idaṃ vacanam. bhavat he bhoḥ, he bhavan. bhagavat he bhagoḥ, he bhagavan. aghavan he aghoḥ, he aghavan. nipātanavijñānād vā siddham. atha vā bho ityevam ādayo nipātā draṣṭavyāḥ. asambuddhau api dvivacanabahuvacanayorapi dṛśyante. bho devadattayajñadattau. bho devadattayajñadattaviṣṇumitrāḥ. tathā striyām api ca dṛśyante, bho brāhmaṇi ityādi. saṃhitādhikāra uttaratra upayujyate, yatra bhinnapadasthau nimittanimittinau naśchavyapraśān 8.3.7 iti. Nyāsa2: matuvaso ru sambuddhau chandasi. , 8.3.1 "yudhoḥ" (7.1.1) ityatra dveṣ See More matuvaso ru sambuddhau chandasi. , 8.3.1 "yudhoḥ" (7.1.1) ityatra dveṣyaparīhārāyoktaṃ tat? "matuvasoḥ" ityatrāpi draṣṭavyam(). "indramarutva" iti. marucchabdānmatup(), "jhayaḥ" 8.2.10 iti yatvam(), "ugidacām()" 7.1.70 iti num(), halṅyādi 6.1.66 saṃyogānta 8.2.23 lopau, nakārasya rutvam(), tasya "bhobhago" 8.3.17 ityādinā yakāraḥ, tasyāpi "lopaḥ śākalyasya" 8.3.19 iti lopaḥ. "hariṣo medinaṃ tvā" iti. hariśabdānmatup(), "chandasīraḥ" 8.2.15 iti vatvam(), pūrvavannumādi. ayaṃ tvatra viśeṣaḥ--"haśi ca" 6.1.110 iti rorutvam(), pūrveṇa sa ha "ādguṇaḥ" 6.1.84.
"mīḍhvastokāya" iti. "miha secane" (dhā.pā.992) liṭaḥ kvasuḥ, "dā()āān? sahvān? mīḍhvāṃśca" 6.1.12 ityadvitvam(), aniṭtvam? upadhādīrghatvañca nipātyate, "ho ḍhaḥ" 8.2.31 iti ḍhatvam(), rorvisarjanīye kṛte tasya "visarjanīyasya saḥ" 8.3.34 ti sakāraḥ. śatrādeśasya vasoḥ sambuddhau chandasi diṣaye prayogo nāstīti tasyānudāharam(). ata eva "ekānubandhakagrahaṇe na dvyanubandhakasya" (vyā.pa.52) ityeṣā paribhāṣā nopatiṣṭhate; ekānubandhakasya sambuddhiparasya cchandasi vasoḥ prayogādarśasāt().
"vidvān()" iti. "videḥ śaturvasuḥ" 7.1.36. "he papivan()" iti. pāteḥ pibatervā parasya kvasoḥ "vasvekājādghasām()" 7.2.67 itīṭ(), "āto lopa iṭi ca" 6.4.64 ityākāralopaḥ sthānivadbhāvād()dvirvacanam().
"vana upasaṃkhyānam()" iti. ananubandhakasya vano'sambavātsāmānyena kvanibbanipogrrahaṇam(). yaśca matvarthe "kvanibvanipau chandasi vaktavyau" (vā.582()) ityaupasaṃkhyānikaḥ, tasyāpi grahaṇam(). "prātaritva" iti. "iṇ? gatau" (dhā.pā.1045) prātāpūrvaḥ, āto maninkvanibdhanipaśca" 3.2.74 ityanuvatrtamāne "anyebhyo'pi dṛśyante" 3.2.75 iti kvanip(), "hyasvasya piti kṛti tuk()" 6.1.69. idaṃ tu sampadāditvādinā kvipi tuki tadantanmatupi "jhayaḥ" 8.2.10 iti vatve matvantādeva sidhyatīti nopasaṃkhyānaṃ prayojayati.
"vibhāṣā" ityādi. bhavacchabdaḥ "bhāterḍavatuḥ" ["bhāterḍavatup()"--paṃ.u.1-64] iti ḍavatupratyayānto vyutpāditaḥ. avyutpannaṃ vokārānubandhaṃ prātipadikam(); itarau tu matvantau. "he bhoḥ" iti. numo rutve kṛte'vaśabdasya sarvasyaiva sthāna okāraḥ kriyate, nālo'ntyasya, "nānrthake'lontyavidhiḥ" (vyā.pa.62) iti kṛtvā.
"nupātavijñānāt? siddham()" iti. etadgrahaṇakavākyam(). "atha vā" iti. asyaiva vivaraṇam(). "asambaddhāvapi" ityādi. etena nipātatve hetuṃ darśayati. yadyupasaṃkhyānādeva bho ityevamādikaṃ syāt(), dvivacanabahuvacanayorna syāt(); sambuddhyabhāvāt(). striyāñca sambuddhāvapi na syāt()--bho brāāhṛṇīti; atra strīliṅgaviśiṣṭānāmanupādānāt(). "prātipadikagrahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasyāpi grahaṇam()" (vyā.pa.29) iti cet(), na; vibhkatau tatpratiṣedhāt()--vibhaktau yatkāryaṃ viṣīyate tatreyaṃ paribhāṣā pratiṣidhyate; "vibhaktau liṅgaviśiṣṭasyāgrahaṇam()" (vyā.pa.30) iti vacanāt(). athāpi na pratiṣidhyate? evamapi bhavatīti sthite ikārasya["īkārasya"--prāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] rutve kṛte'vaśabdasya caukāre kṛte rutvasyāsiddhatvāt? saṃyogāntalopābhāve sati visarjanīye kṛteniṣṭaṃ rūpaṃ syāt(). tasmādasambuddhau, striyāñca darśanānnipātā evaite veditavyāḥ.
nipātatvaṃ punareṣāṃ vibhaktipratirūpakatvāt(), "vibhaktisvarapratirūpakāśca" (ga.sū.16) iti cādiṣu pāṭhāt(). pavañca bhoḥ śabdasya nipātatvaṃ syāt(); bhavatervici kṛte guṇe ca vibhaktyante bhoḥśabdasyaiva vidyamānatvāt(), itarayostu na syāt(). na hrasatyasmiśupasaṃkhyāne bhagośabdaḥ, aghoḥśabdasca vibhaktyanto'sti, yatpratirūpakau nipātau syātām(). tasmāt? sautrā evaite nipātā veditavyāḥ; "bhobhagoadhoapūrvasya" 8.3.17 ityatra sūtre eṣāṃ pāṭhāt(). atha vā--upasargavibhaktitvarapratirūpakāśceti cakārasyānuktasamuccayārthatvānnipātatvameṣāṃ veditvayam(). yadi tarhi nipātatvameṣāmāśrityopasaṃkhyānaṃ pratyākhyāyate, tadā bhoḥśabdaprayoge samostatobhostatrabho ityatra "itarābhyo'pi dṛśyante" (5.3.14) ti bhavadādiyoge vidhīyamānāstasilādayo na sidhyanti? aniṣṭasvādadoṣaḥ. yo hi nipātatvādupasaṃkhyānaṃ pratyācaṣṭe sa bhoḥśabdaprayoge tasilādīnnecchatyeva॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents |
Research Papers and Publications
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