Grammatical Sūtra: पूजनात् पूजितमनुदात्तम् (काष्ठादिभ्यः) pūjanāt pūjitamanudāttam (kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ) 
Individual Word Components: pūjanāt pūjitam anudāttam (kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ)
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: pūjanāt pūjitam anudāttam (kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ) padasya (8.1.16), padāt (8.1.17), anudāttam (8.1.18), sarvam (8.1.18), apādādau (8.1.18), kṣiyāyām (8.1.60)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.1.18 (1anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau)
Description:
After a word denoting praise belonging to ((kāṣṭhādi)) class, the word whose praise is denoted, becomes aundâtta. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0 (The posterior member of a compound which is being) praised (pūj-i-tá-m) [co-occurring after 1.1.67 a prior member] belonging to the class of nominal stems 4.1.1 beginning with kāṣṭhá- `excellent' denoting praise (pūj-an-āt) becomes all ánudātta. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press. |
 Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini |
Anuvṛtti: 8.1.17, 8.1.18 |
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/7:pūjitasya anudāttatve kāṣṭhādigrahaṇam |*
2/7:pūjitasya anudāttatve kāṣṭhādigrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/7:kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ pūjanāt iti vaktavyam |
4/7:iha mā bhūt |
5/7:śobhanaḥ adhyāpakaḥ |
 See More 1/7:pūjitasya anudāttatve kāṣṭhādigrahaṇam |*
2/7:pūjitasya anudāttatve kāṣṭhādigrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/7:kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ pūjanāt iti vaktavyam |
4/7:iha mā bhūt |
5/7:śobhanaḥ adhyāpakaḥ |
6/7:malopavacanam ca | malopaḥ ca vaktavyaḥ |*
7/7:dāruṇādhyāpakaḥ dāruṇābhirūpaḥ
Kātyāyana's Vārttikas |
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1: pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ uttarapadaṃ pūjitam anudāttaṃ bhavati. kāṣṭha kāṣṭhādh See More pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ uttarapadaṃ pūjitam anudāttaṃ bhavati. kāṣṭha kāṣṭhādhyāpakaḥ.
kāṣṭhābhirūpakaḥ. dāruṇa dāruṇādhyāpakaḥ. dāruṇābhirūpakaḥ. amātāputra
amātāputrādhyāpakaḥ. ayuta ayutābhirūpakaḥ. ayutādhyāpakaḥ. adbhuta adbhutādhyāpakaḥ.
anukta anuktādhyāpakaḥ. bhṛśa bhṛśādhyāpakaḥ. ghora ghorādhyāpakaḥ. parama paramādhyāpakaḥ. su
svadhyāpakaḥ. ati atyadhyāpakaḥ. malopaśca. iti vārtikakāramatam. mayūravyaṃsakāditvāt
samāsaḥ. samāse ca etadanudāttatvam. samāsāntodāttatvāpavāda iṣyate. dāruṇam adhyāpakaḥ
ityevam ādiṣu na bhavati. malopaśca ityanena apyayam eva viṣaya ākhyāyate, yatra
vibhakterabhāvāt makāro na śrūyate tatra audāttatvam iti. asamāse hi malopo na eva
iṣyate. dāruṇaṃdhīte dāruṇamadhyāyakaḥ iti. pūjanātityeva pūjitaparigrahe siddhe
pūjitagrahaṇam anantarapūjitapratipattyarthaṃ. etadeva jñāpakam iha prakaraṇe
pañcamīnirdeśe 'pi nānantaryamāśrīyate iti. tathā ca yadvṛttān nityam 8-1-66
ityatra udāhṛtam. anudāttam iti vartamāne punaranudāttagrahaṇam
pratiṣedhanivṛttyartham. Kāśikāvṛttī2: pūjanāt pūjitam anudāttaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ 8.1.67 pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ uttara See More pūjanāt pūjitam anudāttaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ 8.1.67 pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ uttarapadaṃ pūjitam anudāttaṃ bhavati. kāṣṭha kāṣṭhādhyāpakaḥ. kāṣṭhābhirūpakaḥ. dāruṇa dāruṇādhyāpakaḥ. dāruṇābhirūpakaḥ. amātāputra amātāputrādhyāpakaḥ. ayuta ayutābhirūpakaḥ. ayutādhyāpakaḥ. adbhuta adbhutādhyāpakaḥ. anukta anuktādhyāpakaḥ. bhṛśa bhṛśādhyāpakaḥ. ghora ghorādhyāpakaḥ. parama paramādhyāpakaḥ. su svadhyāpakaḥ. ati atyadhyāpakaḥ. malopaśca. iti vārtikakāramatam. mayūravyaṃsakāditvāt samāsaḥ. samāse ca etadanudāttatvam. samāsāntodāttatvāpavāda iṣyate. dāruṇam adhyāpakaḥ ityevam ādiṣu na bhavati. malopaśca ityanena apyayam eva viṣaya ākhyāyate, yatra vibhakterabhāvāt makāro na śrūyate tatra audāttatvam iti. asamāse hi malopo na eva iṣyate. dāruṇaṃdhīte dāruṇamadhyāyakaḥ iti. pūjanātityeva pūjitaparigrahe siddhe pūjitagrahaṇam anantarapūjitapratipattyarthaṃ. etadeva jñāpakam iha prakaraṇe pañcamīnirdeśe 'pi nānantaryamāśrīyate iti. tathā ca yadvṛttān nityam 8.1.66 ityatra udāhṛtam. anudāttam iti vartamāne punaranudāttagrahaṇam pratiṣedhanivṛttyartham. Nyāsa2: pūjānātpūjitamanudāttaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ. , 8.1.67 "pūjanāt()" iti. supāṃ See More pūjānātpūjitamanudāttaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ. , 8.1.67 "pūjanāt()" iti. supāṃ supo bhavantīti (7.1.39.vā) bahuvacanasya sthāna ekavacanam(), ata evāha--"pūjanavacanebhyaḥ" iti. "uttarapadam()" iti. subantaṃ veditavyam(). nanu tiṅiti vatrtate? satyametat(); uttaratra 8.1.68 tiṅiti vacanādiha subantasya grahaṇaṃ vijñāyate. api ca vakṣyatyetat()--ihaiva samāse caitadanudāttatvamiti. samāsaśca kāṣṭhādīnāṃ subantenaiva sambhavati, na tiṅanteneti yuktamiha subantasyaiva padasya garahaṇam(). sarva ete kāṣṭhādayo'dbhutaparyāyāḥ pūjanavacanā bhavanti. adbhutaṃ yo'dhīte sa kāṣṭhādhyāyaka ityucyate. evaṃ dāruṇādiṣu veditavyam().
iha sarva evaite kāṣṭhādayaḥ kriyāviśeṣaṇabhūtāḥ samasyante, na ca kriyāviśeṣaṇānāṃ samāsaḥ kvacidvihitaḥ, tatkathamatra samāsaḥ? ityāha--"mayūravyaṃsakāditvāt? samāsaḥ" iti. "samāse caitat()" ityādi. cakāro'vadhāraṇārthaḥ. samāsa evetyarthaḥ. kathaṃ punaḥ samāsa evaitallabhyate? "cādilope vibhāṣā" 8.1.63 ityato maṇḍūkaplutinyāyena vibhāṣāgrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. sā vyavasthitavibhāṣeti vijñānācca.
yadyevam(), kathaṃ vārttikakāreṇoktam()--malopaśceti, kāṣṭhādiṣu hi yo'kārāntāsteṣāṃ vibhakterambhāve kṛte makāraḥ sambhavati, samāse caitadanudāttatvena bhavitavyam(), tatra vibhakterabhāvānmakāro na sambhavatīti malopavacanamayuktaṃ syāt()? ityata āha--"malopaścetyanenāpi" ityādi. evamasmābhiranudāttatvasya viṣaya ākhyātaḥ. malopa ścetyanenāpi sa evākhyāyate; yasmāt? samāse malopo na bhavati; vibhakterluptatvāt(). asamāse vibhakterambhāve kṛte makārasya śravaṇameva bhavati, na tu lopaḥ.
athāsamāse malopārthamityetaduktamityeva kasmānna vijñāyate? ityāha--"asamāse["athāsamāse"---kāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] hi ityādi.
atha pūjitagrahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatā pūjanaśabdo'yaṃ pūjitāpekṣatvāt? sambandhiśabdaḥ, tena sambandhiśabdatvāt? pūjitamarthādupasthāpayati, tantrāntareṇāpi pūjitagrahaṇaṃ pūjitasyaiva parigraho bhaviṣyati? ityata āha--"pūjanādeva" ityādi. pūjanagrahaṇādeva pūjitagrahaṇe labdhe pūjitagrahaṇaṃ yat? kriyate tasyaitat? prayojanam()--viśiṣṭasyāvyavahitasya pratyāsannasya grahaṇaṃ yathā syādityevamartham(). tenottarasūtre (8.1.68) yat? kāṣṭhaṃ devadattaḥ pacatītyatra vyavahitasya na bhaviṣyati. nanu pañcamīnirdeśādeva vyavahitasya na bhaviṣyati? ityata āha--"etadeva" ityādi. yādṛśamidaṃ jñāpakaṃ tadanurūpam? "yad()vṛttānnityam()" 8.1.66 ityatra yatkāmāste juhumaḥ, yadra()ṅ? vāyurvātītyevamādyudāhmata mityarthaḥ. etena jñāpanasya prayojanaṃ darśitam().
athānudāttagrahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatā "anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau" 8.1.18 ityato'nudāttagrahaṇamanuvartata ["anuvatrteta ityāha"---kāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] eva? ityāha--"anudātta iti vatrtamāne" ["anudāttamiti"--kāśikā] ityādi. taddhyanudāttagrahaṇaṃ "na luṭ()" 8.1.29 iti pratiṣedhena sambaddham(), atastadanuvṛttau so'pyanuvatrtate. tathā ca sati yasyāmantritādeḥ pūjitasya nighātaprāptirasti tasyāyaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ parasya nighātapratiṣedho vijñāyeta. tasmāt? pratiṣedhanivṛttyarthamanyadihānudāttagrahaṇaṃ kriyate॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents |
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