Pāṇini 8.1.18

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Grammatical Sūtra: अनुदात्तं सर्वमपादादौ anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: anudāttam sarvam apādādau
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: anudāttam sarvam apādādau padasya (8.1.16), padāt (8.1.17)
Type of Rule: adhikāra
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.1.17 (1padāt)

Description:

Upto 8.1.74, inclusive is to be supplied the phrase "The whole is unaccented, if it does not stand at the beginning of the foot of a verse". Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(In the section beginning here and extending up to and inclusive of 74 below) an entire (sárva-m) [padá 16] is low-pitched (ánudātta-m) [when it occurs after 1.1.67 another padá 17] unless it occurs at the beginning of a quarter verse (á-pada=ād-au). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.1.17

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/34:sarvavacanam kimartham |
2/34:sarvavacanam anādeḥ anudāttārtham |
3/34:sarvagrahaṇam kriyate anādeḥ api anudāttatvam yathā syāt iti |
4/34:tiṅatiṅaḥ iha eva syāt devadattaḥ : pacati iti iha na syāt : devadattaḥ karoti iti |
5/34:sarvavacanam anādeḥ anudāttārtham iti cet luṭi pratiṣedhāt siddham |*
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1/34:sarvavacanam kimartham |
2/34:sarvavacanam anādeḥ anudāttārtham |
3/34:sarvagrahaṇam kriyate anādeḥ api anudāttatvam yathā syāt iti |
4/34:tiṅatiṅaḥ iha eva syāt devadattaḥ : pacati iti iha na syāt : devadattaḥ karoti iti |
5/34:sarvavacanam anādeḥ anudāttārtham iti cet luṭi pratiṣedhāt siddham |*
6/34:sarvavacanam anādeḥ anudāttārtham iti cet tat na |
7/34:kim kāraṇam |
8/34:luṭi pratiṣedhāt siddham |
9/34:yat ayam luṭi pratiṣedham śāsti naluṭ iti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anādeḥ api anudāttatvam bhavati iti |
10/34:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
11/34:na hi luḍantam ādyudāttam asti |
12/34:alo'ntyavidhiprasaṅgaḥ tu | alaḥ antyasya vidhayaḥ bhavanti iti antyasya vidhiḥ prāpnoti |*
13/34:yatra hi ādividhiḥ na asti alo'ntyavidhinā tatra bhavitavyam |
14/34:tatra kaḥ doṣaḥ |
15/34:tiṅatiṅaḥ iti iha eva syāt devadattayajñadattau kurutaḥ iha na syāt devadattaḥ karoti iti |
16/34:lṛṭi pratiṣedhāt siddham | yat ayam lṛṭi pratiṣedham śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anantyasya api anudāttatvam bhavati iti |*
17/34:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
18/34:na hi lṛḍantam antodāttam asti |
19/34:nanu ca idam asti bhokṣye iti |
20/34:uktam vā | kim uktam |*
21/34:na vā padādhikārasya viśeṣaṇatvāt iti |
22/34:idam tarhi prayojanam yuṣmadasmadoḥṣaṣṭhīcaturthīdvitīyāsthayorvāmnāvau iti vāmnau ādayaḥ savibhaktikasya yathā syuḥ iti |
23/34:etat api na asti prayojanam |
24/34:padasya iti hi vartate vibhaktyantam ca padam tatra antareṇa sarvagrahaṇam savibhaktikasya bhaviṣyati |
25/34:bhavet siddham yatra vibhaktyantam padam yatra tu khalu vibhaktau padam tatra na sidhyati |
26/34:grāmaḥ vām dīyate |
27/34:grāmaḥ nau dīyate |
28/34:janapadaḥ vām dīyate |
29/34:janapadaḥ nau dīyate |
30/34:nanu ca sthagrahaṇam kriyate tena savibhaktikasya eva bhaviṣyati |
31/34:astī anyat sthagrahaṇasya prayaojanam |
32/34:kim |
33/34:śrūyamāṇavibhakiviśeṣaṇam yathā vijñāyeta |
34/34:yatra vibhaktiḥ śrūyate tatra yathā syāt iha mā bhūt iti yuṣmatputraḥ dadāti iti asmatputraḥ dadāti iti

1/12:samānavākye nighātayuṣmadasmadādeśāḥ |*
2/12:samānavākye iti prakṛtya nighātayuṣmadasmadādeśāḥ vaktavyāḥ |
3/12:kim prayojanam |
4/12:nānāvākye mā bhūvan iti |
5/12:ayam daṇḍaḥ hara anena |
6/12:odanam paca tava bhaviṣyati mama bhaviṣyati |
7/12:paśyārthaiḥ ca pratiṣedhaḥ | paśyārthaiḥ ca pratiṣedhaḥ samānavākye iti prakṛtya vaktavyaḥ |*
8/12:itarathā hi yatra eva paśyārthānām yuṣmadasmadī sādhanam tatra pratiṣedhaḥ syāt |
9/12:grāmaḥ tvām samprekṣya sandṛśya samīkṣya gataḥ |
10/12:grāmaḥ mām samprekṣya sandṛśya samīkṣya gataḥ| iha na syāt |
11/12:grāmaḥ tava svam samprekṣya sandṛśya samīkṣya gataḥ |
12/12:grāmaḥ mama svam samprekṣya sandṛśya samīkṣya gataḥ

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,372.8-373.9) Rohatak (V,322-324)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: anudāttam iti ca, sarvam iti ca, apādādau iti ca, apādādau iti ca etat trayam ad See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau 8.1.18 anudāttam iti ca, sarvam iti ca, apādādau iti See More

Nyāsa²: anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau. , 8.1.18 "yat? te niyatam()" ityādi. atra &q See More

anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau. , 8.1.18 "yat? te niyatam()" ityādi. atra "mṛtyo" ityetadāmantritaṃ padaṃ bhavati rajasamityetasmāt? padāt? paran(). kintu mṛtyo anavadhṛṣyabhityasya padasyādau vatrtata iti na bhavati nighātādeśaḥ. asminnasati "āmantritasya ca" 6.1.192 ityāmantrisya ṣāṣṭhikamevādyudāttatvaṃ bhavati. "rudro vi()ā" iti. atra "devaḥ"--ityasmātpadāt? paraṃ "yuṣmākam()" ityetat? padaṃ bhavati, kintu "yuṣmākaṃ kuladevatā" ityasya pādasyādau vatrtata iti na bhavati vasādeśaḥ. anantare'pi pratyudāharaṇe "asmākaṃ śatrumarvanaḥ" ityasya pādasyādau varttte'smākamityetatpadam(). tena "bhagavān()" ityasmāt? padāt? parasyāpi tasya nasādeśo na bhavati. "pādagrahaṇenātra ṛkpādaḥ ślokapādaśca gṛhrate" iti. viśeṣānupādānāt(). atha sarvagrahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatā "anudāttaṃ padamekavarṇam()" 6.1.152 iti padeṣu svarita udātto vaiva eva bhavati; tasya cānudātta ādiṣṭe sarvamevānudāttaṃ padaṃ jāyate? ityāha--"sarvagrahaṇam()" ityādi. "anūdyamānam()" ityādinā sarvagrahaṇasya prayojanamācaṣṭe. tad()dvividhaṃ padam()--anūdyamānam(), vidhīyamānañca. tatra yat? siddhameva kāryantarārthaṃ saṃkītryate nadanūdyamānaṃ padam(), yattvapūrvameva vidhīyate tadvidhīyamānam(); tadubhayamapyanudāttaṃ yathā syādityevamarthaṃ sarvagrahaṇam(). tena kiṃ siddhaṃ bhavati? ityāha--"tena" ityādi. yuṣmadasmadādeśā hi vidhīyamānatvādasiddhasattākāḥ. siddhasya hi vastuno dharmāntaraṃ khasyate kartum(), yathā--niṣpannarūpasya vāsaso rāgaḥ, nāniṣpannasya; tathā tasyaivānupajātāvasthasya. tatrāsati sarvagrahaṇe yadeva siddhasattākaṃ padamanūdyamānamāmantritādi, tasyaidānudāttatvaṃ vidhīyate, na tu yuṣmadasmadādeśānām(). sarvagrahaṇe tu sati teṣāmapi vidhīyate. atha kriyamāṇe'pi sarvagrahaṇe kathaṃ yuṣmadasmadādeśānāmapyanudāttatvaṃ śakyaṃ vidhātum()? na hi tena teṣāṃ vidhānakāle yadasiddhatvaṃ tadapanītam()? ityata āha--"vākyabhedena" ityādi. sarvagrahaṇasāmathryādatra va#ākyabheda ukto bhavati, na hranyathā sarvagrahaṇasyānudāttatvaṃ śakyaṃ vijñātum(). tatraikena vākyenādeśā vidhīyante dvitīyena ca teṣāmanudāttatvam(). kathaṃ tarhi vidhīyamānamityuktam(), yāvatā vihitānāmeva yuṣmadasmadādeśānāṃ vākyāntareṇānudāttatvaṃ vidhīyate? yadiha prakaraṇe vidhīyamānaṃ tadvihitaṃ saduttarakālamanudāttaṃ yathā syāt()--ityayaṃ tetrābhiprāyo veditavyaḥ. yadyasiddhasya dhamantiramaśakyaṃ vidhātum(), tatkathaṃ "luṅalaṅlṛṅkṣvaḍudāttaḥ" (6.4.71) ityatra vidhīyamānasyāṭa udāttatvaṃ vidhīyate? tatrāpi vacanaprāmāṇyādvākyabhedaḥ kṛto bhavet()--tatraikena vākyenāṅ()vidhīyate, apareṇa tu vihitasyodāttatvam(); iha tvasati sarvagrahaṇe vākyabhedo na labhyata ityanudāttatvameva na syāt? anudāttavacanasyāmantritādiṣu caritārthatvāt(). "yuṣmadasmadādeśāśca" iti. caśabdaḥ prayojanāntarasamuccaye. idañcānyat? sarvagrahaṇasya prayojanam()--yuṣmadasmadorvānnāvādaya ādeśā sarvasya subantasya padasya yathā syuriti; anyathā hrasati sarvagrahaṇe "yuṣmadasmadoḥ" 8.1.20 iti ṣaṣṭīnirdeśādvibhakiṃ()ta vihāya tayoḥ kevalayoreva syuḥ. nanu ca "padasya" 8.1.16 iti vatrtate, vibhakyantaṃ hi padam(), tatrāntareṇāpi sarvagrahaṇaṃ sarvasya savibhaktikasyaiva padasya bhaviṣyati? ityata āha--"yatrāpi" ityādi. svādau padaṃ svādipadam(), "saptamī" (2.1.40) iti yogavibhāgāt? samāsaḥ; tatpunaryasya "svādiṣvasarvanāmasthāne" 1.4.17 iti padasaṃjñā vihitā. asati sarvagrahaṇe yatra vibhaktyantaṃ padaṃ tatraiva savibhaktikasya padasya syuḥ. yatra vibhaktau parataḥ pūrva padaṃ tatra na syuḥ, iṣyante ca tatrāpi sarvasya. tasmādyatrāpi svādipadaṃ caturthīdvivacanādau tatrāpi sarvasya subantasya yathā syuḥ ityevamarthaṃ "sarvam()" tyuceyate. nanu cāmantritasya padāt? parasyānudattatvaṃ vakṣyati. tatra nāprāpte āmantritādyudāttatva idamanudāttatvamārabhyata iti tasyāpadādaḥ, tataśca tena tasmin? bādhite prakṛtilvaratvamāmantritalyāpadyeta; sarvagrahaṇāttu sarvasvaraprāptirāmantritānudāttatvena bādhyate, tasmāt? sarvasvaraprāptibādhanārthamapi sarvagrahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? nārhatyevaṃ bhavitum(); anudāttaśabdo hrayamāmantritasamānādhikaraṇaḥ sarvasvaraprā()pta bādhiṣyate. na hrādyudāttatve pratiṣiddhe prakṛtisvare kriyamāṇe'nudātta śabdenāmantritamucyate. tasmāt? pūrvoktameva sarvagrahaṇasya prayojanam()॥

Tattvabodhinī¹: anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau. idaṃ padatrayamā pādaparisamāptaceradhikriyate. Sū #356

Tattvabodhinī²: anudāttaṃ sarvamāpādādau 356, 8.1.18 anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau. idaṃ padatrayamā See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

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