Pāṇini 7.3

Grammatical Sūtra: देविकाशिंशपादित्यवाड्दीर्घसत्रश्रेयसामात्‌ devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍdīrghasatraśreyasāmāt‌ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍ‍dīrghasatraśreyasām āt
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍ‍dīrghasatraśreyasām āt aṅgasya (6.4.1), vṛddhiḥ (7.2.114), acaḥ (7.2.115), ñṇiti (7.2.115), taddhiteṣu (7.2.117), ādeḥ (7.2.117), kiti (7.2.118), ca (7.2.118)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:7.2.91 (1maparyantasya)

Description:

When a Taddhita-affix having an indicatory ((ñ)), ((ṇ)) or ((k)) follows, ((ā)) is substituted instead of Vṛiddhi for the first vowels of the following: devikâ, {s}im{s}apâ, dityavâṭ, dûrghasatra, and {s}reyas. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The substitute long vowel ā(T) replaces [the first vowel 2.117 of the áṅga-s 6.4.1 of the nominal stems 4.1.1] dév-ik-ā `n. of a river', śiṁśáp-ā `n. of a tree', ditya-vāh- `an animal aged two years', dīrgha-sattrá- `a long-lasting sacrificial session' and śr-é-yas- `the better' [before 1.1.66 taddhitá affixes 1.1.72 with marker Ñ or Ṇ 2.115 or K 2.118 as IT 2.115]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

1/49:devikādiṣu tadādigrahaṇam |*
2/49:devikādiṣu tadādigrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/49:devikādyādīnām iti vaktavyam |
4/49:iha api yathā syāt |
5/49:dāvikākulāḥ śālayaḥ , śāṃśapāsthalāḥ devāḥ |
6/49:kim punaḥ kāraṇam na sidhyati |
7/49:anyatra tadgrahaṇāt tadantagrahaṇāt vā |*
8/49:anyatra hi tasya vā grahaṇam bhavati tadantasya vā na ca idam tat na api tadantam |
9/49:ādyajviśeṣaṇatvāt siddham |*
10/49:ādyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ |
11/49:na evam vijñāyate devikādīnām aṅgānām acām ādeḥ ākāraḥ bhavati iti |
12/49:katham tarhi |
13/49:ñṇiti aṅgasya acām ādeḥ ākāraḥ bhavati saḥ cet devikādīnām ādjyac bhavati iti |
14/49:āntaratamyanivartakatvāt vā |*
15/49:atha vā na anena anantaratamā vṛddhiḥ nirvartyate |
16/49:kim tarhi antaratamā anena nivartyate |
17/49:siddhā atra vṛddhiḥ taddhiteṣu acām ādeḥ iti eva tatra anena antaratamā vṛddhiḥ nivartyate |
18/49:parihārāntaram eva idam matvā paṭhitam katham ca idam parihārāntaram syāt |
19/49:yadi na ādyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ |
20/49:avaśyam ca etat evam vijñeyam adyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ iti |
21/49:yadi na ādyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ syuḥ iha api prāpnoti : sudevikāyām bhavaḥ saudevikaḥ iti |
22/49:atha atra api ādyajviśeṣaṇatvāt iti eva siddham parihārāntaram na bhavati |
23/49:na brūmaḥ yatra kriyamāṇe doṣaḥ tatra kartavyam iti |
24/49:kim tarhi |
25/49:yatra kriyamāṇe na doṣaḥ tatra kartavyam |
26/49:kva ca kriyamāṇe na doṣaḥ |
27/49:sañjñāvidhau |
28/49:vṛddhiḥ āt aic devikādīnām ākāraḥ iti |
29/49:idhyati |
30/49:sūtram tarhi bhidyate |
31/49:yathānyāsam eva astu |
32/49:nanu ca uktam devikādiṣu tadādigrahaṇam anyatra tadgrahaṇāt tadantagrahaṇāt vā iti |
33/49:parihṛtam etat ādyajviśeṣaṇatvāt siddham iti |
34/49:nyagrodhe ca kevalagrahaṇāt |*
35/49:nyagrodhe ca kevalagrahaṇāt manyāmahe ādyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ iti |
36/49:tasya hi kevalagrahaṇasya etat prayojanam iha mā bhūt nyāgrodhamūlāḥ śālayaḥ iti |
37/49:yadi ca ādyajviśeṣaṇam devikādayaḥ tataḥ kevalagrahaṇam arthavat bhavati |
38/49:tat etat katham kṛtvā jñāpakam bhavati |
39/49:yadi nyagrodhaśabdaḥ avyutpannam prātipadikam bhavati |
40/49:atha hi nyagrohati iti nyagrodhaḥ tataḥ niyamārtham padāntaḥ iti kṛtvā na jñāpakam bhavati |
41/49:vahīnarasya idvacanam |*
42/49:vahīnarasya ittvam vaktavyam |
43/49:vahīnarasya apatyam vaihīnariḥ |
44/49:kuṇaravāḍavaḥ tu āha |
45/49:na eṣaḥ vahīnaraḥ |
46/49:kaḥ tarhi |
47/49:vihīnaraḥ eṣaḥ |
48/49:vihīnaḥ naraḥ kāmabhogābhyām vihīnaraḥ |
49/49:vihīnarasya apatyam vaihīnariḥ

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,316.2-317.10) Rohatak (V,189.3-192.2)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: devikā śiṃśapā dityavāṭ dīrghasatra śreyasityetaṣām aṅgānām acāmādeḥ acaḥ sthane See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍdīrghasatraśreyasām āt 7.3.1 devikā śiṃśapā dityavāṭ dīrgh See More

Nyāsa²: devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍdīrghasatraśreyasāmāt?. , 7.3.1 "taddhiteṣvacāmādeḥ&qu See More

devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍdīrghasatraśreyasāmāt?. , 7.3.1 "taddhiteṣvacāmādeḥ" 7.2.117 ityāntaratamyādaikāre vṛddhau prāptāyāṃ devikādīnāmākāro vidhīyate. "atra pakṣatrayaṃ sambhāvyate--1. prakṛtenāṅgena devikādayo viśiṣyante--devikādīnāmaṅgānāmiti; 2. tairvāṅgam()--"devikādyantasyāṅgasyeti, atha vā--3. tairādyo'c()---devikadīnāṃ sambandhināmacāṃ madhye ya ādirajiti. tatra yadyādyaḥ pakṣa āśrīyeta, tadā devikākūle bhavāḥ śālayo dāvikākūlāḥ śālaya iti na sidhyet(), na hratara devikāśabdo'ṅgam(), kiṃ tarhi? devikākūlaśabdaḥ. nanu cāṅgasyetyavayavaṣaṣṭhī, tatraivaṃ viśeṣaṇaviśeṣyabhāvaḥ kariṣyate--aṅgasya ye devikādayo'vayavabhūtā iti, bhavati cehāvayavo'ṅgasya devikāśabdaḥ, tato'yamodoṣa iti cet()? satyametat? kintvatiprasaṅgaḥ syāt(), sudevikāyāṃ bhavaḥ saudevikaḥ--ityatrāpi syāt(). atha dvitīyapakṣa āśrīyeta, evamapi dāvikākūlāḥ śālaya iti na sidhyet(). devikādibhiḥ prakṛte'ṅge viśeṣyamāṇe viśeṣaṇe ca tadantavidhiriti devikādyantasyāṅgasyeti bhavitavyam(), na tadādeḥ. tasmāt? tadāderapi yathā sthāditi yatnāntaramāstheyamiti. tṛtīye tu pakṣa āśrīyamāṇe, vināpi yatnāntareṇa kevalasya tadādestadantasya bhavati. sarvatrācāmāderaco devikādisambandhitvāt(). atastamevāśrityāha--"devikāśiṃśapādityavāḍ()dīrghasattraśreyasa ityeteṣām()" ityādi. eṣāṃ devikādīnāmacāṃ madhya ādibhūto yo'j? vṛddheraikārasya prasaṅge tasyākāro vidhīyate. "pūrvaśāṃśapa" iti. pūrvavaduttarapadasya vṛddhiḥ. sāpyākāra eva bhavatītyuttarapadādhikāre devikādīnāmanuvṛtterlabhyate. "vahīnarasyedvacanaṃ katrtavyam()" iti. akārasya yā vṛddhiḥ prāpnoti tadvādhanārthamet(). ikāre kṛte yā vṛddhiḥ prāpnoti sā tu bhavatyeva. "kecittu" ityādi. kuṇaḍavāḍavādayaḥ. vihīno naraḥ kāmakrodhābhyāmiti pṛṣodarāditvānnalopaḥ, vihīnarasyāpatyaṃ vaihīnariḥ--"ata iñ()" 4.1.95॥