Grammatical Sūtra: गोः पादान्ते goḥ pādānte
Individual Word Components: goḥ pādānte Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: goḥ pādānte aṅgasya (6.4.1), āmi (7.1.52), nuṭ (7.1.54) Type of Rule: vidhi Preceding adhikāra rule:6.4.129 (1bhasya)
Description:
After ((go)), when standing at the end of a Rik verse, the augment ((n)) comes before the Gen. Pl. ((ām))|| Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0 [In the Chándas 56 the initial increment 1.1.46 nu̱Ṭ is inserted at the head of the sixth sUP triplet ām 52, introduced after 3.1.2 the nominal áṅga 6.4.1] gó- `cow/bull', occurring at the end of a quarter verse of RV (pāda-ant-é). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press. |
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1: go ityetasmātṛkpādānte vartamānāduttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati. vidmā hi tvā
g See More go ityetasmātṛkpādānte vartamānāduttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati. vidmā hi tvā
gopatiṃ śūra gonām. pādānte iti kim? gavāṃ gotramudasṛjo yadaṅgiraḥ. sarve
vidhayaśchandasi vikalpyante iti pādānte 'pi kvacin na bhavati. hantāraṃ śatrūṇāṃ
kṛdhi virājaṃ gopatiṃ gavām. Kāśikāvṛttī2: goḥ pādānte 7.1.57 go ityetasmātṛkpādānte vartamānāduttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bha See More goḥ pādānte 7.1.57 go ityetasmātṛkpādānte vartamānāduttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati. vidmā hi tvā gopatiṃ śūra gonām. pādānte iti kim? gavāṃ gotramudasṛjo yadaṅgiraḥ. sarve vidhayaśchandasi vikalpyante iti pādānte 'pi kvacin na bhavati. hantāraṃ śatrūṇāṃ kṛdhi virājaṃ gopatiṃ gavām. Nyāsa2: goḥ padānte. , 7.1.57 "ṛkpādānte vatrtamānāt()" iti. chandasi ṛkpāda e See More goḥ padānte. , 7.1.57 "ṛkpādānte vatrtamānāt()" iti. chandasi ṛkpāda eva sambhavati, na ślokapāda iti ṛkpādagrahaṇam()॥
"kuṇḍitā, huṇḍatā" iti. "kuḍi dāhe" (dhā.pā.270), "huḍi saṅghāte" (dhā.pā.269)--ābhyāṃ tṛc(), iṭ(), "ṛduśanas()" 7.1.94 ityādinānaṅ().
"kimayaṃ dhātūpadeśāvasthāyāmeva numu vidhīyate? ityāha--"kuṇḍā, huṇaḍā" ityādi. yadi pratyaya utpanne num? syāt(), tada pratyayavighadhānavelāyaṃ kuḍiḍuḍa()oragurutvāt? ktinneva syāt(), na tvakārapratyayaḥ, sa cedhyate. tasmāt? tadarthaṃ dhātūpadeśāvasthāyāmeva num? bhavatītyavasīyate. kathaṃ punardhātūpadeśāvasthāyāṃ num? bhavatītyavasīyate, yāvatātropadeśagrahaṇaṃ nāsti? ityāha--"tathā hi" ityādi. "dhinvikṛṇṣyora ca" 3.1.80 ityupratyayavidhānakāle numanuṣaktayogrrahaṇaṃ sanumkayoreva prakṛtatavaṃ yathā syāt(). evaṃ sanumkayoḥ parakṛtatvaṃ bhavati yadyupadeśāvasthāyāmeva num? bhavati, nānyathā. tasmānnumanuṣaktayogrrahaṇājjñāpakādavasīyate--dhātūpadeśāvasthāyāmeva num? bhavatāt. tasya hratat? prayojanam()--upadeśāvasthāyāmeva num? yathā vijñāyeteti. na hi tannumarthaṃ prayujyate; num? bhavatīti. tasya hratat? prayojanam()--upadeśāvasthāyāmeva num? yathā vijñāyeteti. na hi tannumarthaṃ prayujyate; numa bhavitavyam(), tatra lakṣaṇavaśādeva "dhinvikṛccyora ca" 3.1.80 iti numanuṣaktayogrrahaṇam(), tatkathamasyārthasya grahaṇaṃ jñāpakam()? naitadasti; na hi "dhinvikṛṇvyora ca" 3.1.80 ityayamikā nirdeśaḥ, sa hi "rogākhyāyāṃ ṣvul? bahulam()" (3.3.108) iti bahulavacanena sannidhānāt? kvacideva bhavati na sarvatra. evañca "guptijkidbhyaḥ san()" 3.1.5 ityevamādayo nirdeśā upapadyante. tasmāt? "dhinvikṛṇvyoḥ" 3.1.80 iti nāyamikā nirddeśaḥ, kiṃ tarhi? uccāraṇārthenekāreṇa, yathā--"indhibhavatibhyām()" 1.2.6 ityatrekāreṇa nirddeśaḥ; anyathā "aniditām()" 6.4.24 ityādinānunāsikalopaḥ syāt().
athāpi hi "dhinvikṛṇvyoḥ" 3.1.80 itīkā nirdeśaḥ syāt(), evamapi yadi dhātūpadeśāvasthāyāmeva numbhavatītyayamartho jñāpayituṃ nābhīṣṭaḥ syāt(), tato lāghavārthamanitayatvādāgamaśāsanasya numamakṛtvaiva nirddeśaṃ kuryāt(), yathā--"yuvoranākau" 7.1.1 ityatra dvandvaikavadbhāvapakṣa uktam(). tasmānnumanuṣaktayogrrahaṇaṃ jñāpakameva dhātugrahaṇādapyavasīyate. numupadeśāvasthāyāmeva bhavatīti darśayitumāha--"dhātugrahaṇaṃ ca" ityādi. dhātusaṃjñāpravṛttikālo dhātūpadeśakālaḥ, tatraiva num? bhavatītyevamarthamiha dhātugrahaṇaṃ kriyate. tasmādato'pi dhātugrahaṇādupadeśavasthāyā meva num? bhavatīti jñāyate, na hranyaddhātugrahaṇasya prayojanamastītyabhiprāyaḥ. nanu ca bhettā, abhaitsodityatrāghātvostāsiscoriditīrnum? mā bhūdityevamarthaṃ dhātugrahaṇaṃ syāt()? ityāha--"tāsisicoḥ" ityādi. yadi tāsisicoriditkāryaṃ syāt(), tadekārasyetsaṃjñārthamanunāsikatvaṃ pratijñāyeta, na cāsti prayojanamiti na pratijñāyate; tataśca niranunāsiko'pratilabdhetsaṃjñaka uccāraṇārthaṃ evānayorikāraḥ paṭha()ta iti numaḥ prasaṅga eva nāsti, tat? kiṃ tannivṛttyarthena dhātugrahaṇena! nanu cāraṃsta, amaṃsta, manta#ā, saṃgantetyatra "aniditām()" 6.4.24 ityanunāsikalopo mā bhūdityevamarthaṃ tāsisicoriditkāryam(), tat? kimucyate iditkāryaṃ tāsisicornāsti? ityata āha--"araṃsta, amaṃsta" ityādi. "hanaḥ sic()" 1.2.14 iti kittvavidhāvasyaitatprayojanam()--āhatetyatrānunāsikalopo yathā syāt(). yadi sijntasyānunāsikalopaḥ sārvadhātukaṅittvamāśritya syāt? "hanaḥ sic()" 1.2.14 iti kittvamanarthakaṃ syāt(), prayojanābhāvāt()? naitadasti; asti hranyat? kittvavidhānasya prayojanam()--"anudāttopadeśa" 6.4.37 ityādinā sicyanunāsikalopo yathā syāditi; "anidatām()" 6.4.24 ityādinā sijantasya sārvadhātuke mā bhūditi. kaḥ punaratra viśeṣaḥ--sārvadhātuke ṅiti vā? sici kiti vā? ayamasti viśeṣaḥ--samānāśraye sicyanunāsikalopasyāsiddhatvādato lopo 6.4.48 na bhavati; sārvadhātuke tūpadhālope tasya vyāśrayatvenāsiddhatvābhāvādato lopaḥ syādeva. naiṣo'sti viśeṣaḥ; ato lopavidhau "anudāttopadeśa" 6.4.37 ityādeḥ sūtrādupadeśagrahaṇamanuvatrtate, tenārthadhātukopadeśe yadakārāntamaṅgaṃ tasya lopo vijñāyate; na cāhatetyatropadeśenkārāntametat(). tasmāt? "hanaḥ sic()" 1.2.14 iti kittvavidhānasāmathryādaraṃstetyādau nakāralopo na bhavati. tadevaṃ sica iditkāryaṃ na bhavatīti pratipāditam().
idānīṃ tāserapyanunāsikalopābhāva iditkāryaṃ na bhavatīti pratipādayitumāha--"mantā" ityādi. nakāralopo na bhavatīti prakṛtena sambandhaḥ. upadhānakārasya "aniditām()" 6.4.24 ityādinā lopa ucyate. na ca maktetyatra nakāra upadhā bhavati; ṭilopasyāsiddhatvāt(). tasmāt? tāserapīditkāryaṃ na vidyate. tataśca yuktamuktam()--"tāsisicoriditkārya nāsti" iti. atha numāgama iditkāryaṃ kasmānna bhavati? aniṣṭatvāt(). na hraniṣṭaṃ kāryaṃ śāstre parikalpayituṃ yuktam(). yadi tarhi tāserniranunāsika ikāraḥ uccāraṇārthaḥ, evaṃ tarhi "syatāsī lṛluṭoḥ" 3.1.33 ityatra yaduktam()--"iditkaraṇamanunāsikalopapratibandhartham()", tatkathaṃ na virudhyate? yathā na virudhyate tadā tatraivoktam().
atha bhidirityevamādīnāṃ num? kasmānna bhavati, sti hreṣāmapīkāra itsaṃjñakaḥ? ityāha--"haritām()" ityādi. bhidir()prabhṛtayo hīritaḥ, na tviditaḥ; yasmāt? "ira upasaṃkhyānam()" (1.3.7.vā) iti rephekārasya samudāyasya teṣāmitsaṃjñā, na pratyekamavayavasya. tatreditāmucyamāno num? kaḥ prasaṅgo yadiritāṃ syāt()!
syādetat()--"upadeśe'janunāsika it()" 1.3.2 itītsaṃjñekārasya, "halantyam()" 1.3.3 iti rephasya, tasmādastyeva teṣāmidittvam()? ityāha--"avayavasyāpi" iti. gatārtham()॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 2.Source: Sanskrit Documents |
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