Pāṇini 6.4.77

Grammatical Sūtra: अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ yvoriyaṅuvaṅau Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: aci śnudhātubhruvām yvoḥ iyaṅuvaṅau
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: aci śnudhātubhruvām yvoḥ iyaṅuvaṅau aṅgasya (6.4.1), asiddhavat (6.4.22)
Compounds²: śnuśca dhātuśca bhrūśca śnudhātubhruvaḥ, teṣāṃ ॰॥
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.4.46 (1ārdhadhātuke)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

Before an affix beginning with a vowel, there are substituted for the ((u)) of ((nu)), the characteristic of the roots of the fifth class, for the final ((i)), ((ī)), ((u)) and ((ū)) of a root, as well as for the ((ū)) of ((bhrū)), the ((iy)) (for ((i)) or ((ī))) and ((uv)) (for ((u)) or ((ū))). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The substitute elements iya̱Ṅ and uva̱Ṅ [respectively 1.3.10 replace 1.1.53] the vowels i and u [before 1.1.66 an affix 3.1.1 beginning with] a vowel (aC-i) [when they are áṅgá 1 final 1.1.52 of a theme ending in 1.1.72] the present class marker Śnu (3.1.73), or of a verb (°-dhātu-°) or of [the nominal stem 4.1.1] bhrū `brow'. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

śnupratyayāntasya ivarṇovarṇāntadhātoḥ bhrū ityetasya cāṅgasya iyaṅ-uvaṅ-ityetāvādeśau bhavato'ci parataḥ॥ Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.4.22

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/10:iyaṅādiprakaraṇe tanvādīnām chandasi bahulam |*
2/10:iyaṅādiprakaraṇe tanvādīnām chandasi bahulam upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
3/10:tanvam puṣema |
4/10:tanuvam puṣema |
5/10:viṣvam paśya |
See More

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,209.19-22) Rohatak (IV,748-749)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: śnupratyayāntasya aṅgasya dhātoḥ ivarṇauvarṇāntasya bhrū ityetasya ca iyaṅuvaṅit See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ yvoriyaṅuvaṅau 6.4.77 śnupratyayāntasya aṅgasya dhātoḥ ivar See More

Nyāsa²: aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ vyoriyaṅuvaṅau. , 6.4.77 "ārdhadhātuke" iti nivṛtt See More

aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ vyoriyaṅuvaṅau. , 6.4.77 "ārdhadhātuke" iti nivṛttam(). kutaḥ? "samaḥ kṣṇuvaḥ" 1.3.65, "kṣiyaḥ 6.4.59 iti nirdeśāt(). hyasvayorivarṇoyoridaṃ grahaṇam(). ku etat()? tata eva nirdeśāt(). atrāṇ? gṛhramāṇaḥ savarṇān? grāhayatīti hyasvau gṛhayamāṇau dīrghāvapi grāhayataḥ, tena tadantasyāpi bhavataḥ. "aci" iti varṇagrahaṇam? tatra "yasminvidhistadādāvalagarahaṇe" (vyā.pa.127) ityajādau vijñāyata ityāha--"ajādau pratyaye" iti. pratyaya ityetat? kṛto labhyate, aṅgadhikārāt(). aṅgādhikāro hrasti, pratyasannidhāpitatvāt(). pratyaye hi parato'ṅgasaṃjñā vidhīyate. yadyajadau pratyaya iyaṅuvaṅau bhavataḥ, niyau, luvau--ityatara na prāpnutaḥ. atra hrajeva pratyayaḥ, na tvajādiḥ? atrāpi vyapadeśivadbhāve, nājāditvamastītyadoṣaḥ. "ivarṇovarṇāntasya" iti. dhātorevedaṃ viśeṣaṇam(), netarayoḥ; vyabhicārābhāvāt(), asambhavācca. ivarṇovarṇāntatā cāṅgasya tābhyāṃ viśeṣaṇāllabhyate. iyaṅuvaṅoṅakāro'ntādeśār()thaḥ. asati tvasminnanekālvāt? sarvasyāṅgasya syātām(). nanu ca "nirdiśyamānasyādeśā bhavanti" (vyā.pa.106) ityantareṇāpi ṅkāramantavasyaiva bhavataḥ? evaṃ tarhi vispaṣṭārtham(). "āpnuvanti, rādhnuvanti" iti. "āplu vyāptau" (dhā.pā.1260), "rādha sādha saṃsidau" (dhā.pā.1262,1263) svāditvācśnuḥ. śakāravato grahaṇaṃ kimartham()? "dabhābhyāṃ nuḥ" (da.u.ya1.143) dānuḥ, bhānurityatra mā bhūt(). "cikṣiyatuḥ, cikṣiyuḥ" iti. trayāṇāmapi kṣidhātūnāmanyatamasya rūpam(). "niyau, niyaḥ, "luvau, luvaḥ" iti. atra "kvidantā dhātūtvaṃ na jahati" (vyā.pa.132) iti dhātutvaṃ veditavyam(). tatra nayateḥ "satyūdviṣa" 3.2.61 ityādinā kvip(). lunātestu "anyebhyo'pi dṛśyate" 3.2.178 ityanena. "iyaṅuvaṅbhyām()" ityādi. guṇasyāvakāśaḥ--cetavyam(), stotavyamityādi, iyaṅvaṅoḥ--cikṣiyatuḥ, cikṣiyuḥ, luluvatuḥ, luluvuriti; ihobhayaṃ prāpnoti--cayanam(), lavanamiti. vipratiṣedhena guṇa eva bhavati. vṛddheravakāśaḥ--sakhāyau, sakhāyaḥ, gāvau, gāva iti; iyaṅuvaṅoḥ sa eva; ihobhayaṃ prāpnoti--cāyakaḥ, lāvaka iti. vṛddhireva bhavati vipratiṣedhena. "iyaṅuvaṅprakaraṇe" ityādi. upasaṃkhyānaśabdasya pratipādanamarthaḥ. tatredaṃ pratipādanam()--"bahulaṃ chandasi" 6.4.75 ityādeḥ sūtrādbahulagrahaṇamanuvartate. tena tanvadīnāṃ chandasi vikalpeneyaṅuvaṅau bhaviṣyataḥ. "tanvam()" iti. yatrovaṅ nāsti, tatrāmi parapūrvatvamapi nāsti; bahulavacanādeva. "vidhvam(), viṣuvam()" iti. sūdhātoḥ kvip(); "upasargā sunoti" 8.3.65 ityādinā ṣatvam(). "svargaḥ, suvargaḥ" iti. "su" ityetasmādargaśabde parata uvaṅādeśaḥ. yogaścāyaṃ yaṇādeśāpavādaḥ॥

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī¹: śnu pratyayāntasyevarṇovarṇāntasya dhātorbhrū ityasya cāṅgasya ceyaṅuvaṅau sto' Sū #200 See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī²: aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ yvoriyaṅuvaṅau 200, 6.4.77 śnu pratyayāntasyevarṇovarṇāntasy See More

Bālamanoramā¹: kumārī-au iti sthite `iko yaṇacī'ti yaṇapavādamiyaṅamāśaṅkitumāha–aci śnu. Sū #269 See More

Bālamanoramā²: aciśnudhātubhruvāṃyvoriyaṅuvaṅau 269, 6.4.77 kumārī-au iti sthite "iko yaṇa See More

Tattvabodhinī¹: aci śru. `bhrameśca ḍūḥ'iti ḍūpratyayāntatvādbhrūśabdasya dhātoḥ pṛthaggra Sū #231 See More

Tattvabodhinī²: aci śrudhātubhruvāṃ yvoriyayaṅuvaṅau 231, 6.4.77 aci śru. "bhrameśca ḍūḥ&qu See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

śnupratyayāntasya -- āpnuvanti, rādhnuvanti, śaknuvanti। ivarṇovarṇāntasya dhātoḥ -- cikṣiyatuḥ, cikṣiyuḥ, luluvatuḥ, luluvuḥ, niyau, niyaḥ, luvau, luvaḥ। bhrū -- bhruvau, bhruvaḥ॥

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