Pāṇini 6.4

Grammatical Sūtra: अङ्गस्य aṅgasya Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: aṅgasya
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: aṅgasya dīrghaḥ (6.3.111), samprasāraṇasya (6.3.139)
Type of Rule: adhikāra
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.3.114 (1saṃhitāyām)

Description:

Whatever will be taught here after upto the end of the Seventh Adhyâya, is consequent upon the stem (aṅga). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The operations stated hereafter, up to the end of the seventh adhyāyá `chapter' apply generally to the pre-affixal] base or stem (áṅga-sya). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Of that which is termed an aṅga Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Adhikāraḥ ayam āsaptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ। yat itaḥ ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ aṅgasya ityevaṃ tadveditavyam Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/11:ā kutaḥ ayam adhikāraḥ |
2/11:ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ |
3/11:yadi ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ guṇaḥ yaṅlukoḥ iti yaṅluggrahaṇam kartavyam |
4/11:prāk abhyāsavikārebhyaḥ punaḥ aṅgādhikāre sati pratyayalakṣaṇena siddham |
5/11:astu tarhi prāk abhyāsavikārebhyaḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ |
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1/11:ā kutaḥ ayam adhikāraḥ |
2/11:ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ |
3/11:yadi ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ guṇaḥ yaṅlukoḥ iti yaṅluggrahaṇam kartavyam |
4/11:prāk abhyāsavikārebhyaḥ punaḥ aṅgādhikāre sati pratyayalakṣaṇena siddham |
5/11:astu tarhi prāk abhyāsavikārebhyaḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ |
6/11:yadi prāk abhyāsavikārebhyaḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ vavraśca vakārasya samprasāraṇam prāpnoti |
7/11:ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ punaḥ aṅgādhikāre sati uḥ adatvasya sthānivadbhāvān na samprasāraṇe samprasāraṇam iti pratiṣedhaḥ siddhaḥ bhavati |
8/11:saḥ ca idānīm aparihāraḥ bhavati yat tat uktam aṅgānyatvāt ca siddham iti |
9/11:astu tarhi ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ aṅgādhikāraḥ |
10/11:nanu ca uktam guṇaḥ yaṅlukoḥ iti yaṅluggrahaṇam kartavyam iti |
11/11:kriyate nyāse eva |

1/35:kim punaḥ iyam sthānṣaṣṭhī , aṅgasya sthāne iti |
2/35:evam bhavitum arhati |
3/35:aṅgasya iti sthānaṣaṣṭhī cet pañcamyantasya ca adhikāraḥ |*
4/35:aṅgasya iti sthānaṣaṣṭhī cet pañcamyantasya ca adhikāraḥ kartavyaḥ |
5/35:aṅgāt iti api vaktavyam |
6/35:anucyamāne hi ataḥ bhisaḥ ais bhavati iti ataḥ iti pañcamī aṅgasya iti sthānaṣaṣṭhī |
7/35:tatra aśakyam vivibhaktikatvāt ataḥ iti pañcamyā aṅgam viśeṣayitum |
8/35:tatra kaḥ doṣaḥ |
9/35:akārāt parasya bhismātrasya ais-bhāvaḥ bhavati iti iha api prasajyeta : brāhmaṇabhissā , odanabhissaṭā iti |
10/35:avayavaṣaṣṭhyādīnām ca aprasiddhiḥ |*
11/35:avayavaṣaṣṭhyādayaḥ ca na sidhyanti |
12/35:tatra kaḥ doṣaḥ |
13/35:śāsaḥ it aṅhaloḥ iti śāseḥ ca antyasya syāt upadhāmātrasya ca |
14/35:ūt upadhāyāḥ gohaḥ iti goheḥ ca antyasya syāt upadhāmātrasya ca |
15/35:siddham tu parasparam prati aṅgapratyayasaṅjñābhāvāt |*
16/35:siddham etat |
17/35:katham |
18/35:parasparam prati aṅgapratyayasaṅjñe bhavataḥ |
19/35:aṅgasañjñām prati pratyayasañjñā pratyayasañjñām prati aṅgasañjñā |
20/35:kim ataḥ yat parasparam prati aṅgapratyayasaṅjñe bhavataḥ |
21/35:sambandhaṣaṣthīnirdeśaḥ ca |*
22/35:sambandhaṣaṣthīnirdeśaḥ ca ayam kṛtaḥ bhavati |
23/35:aṅgasya yaḥ bhis-śabdaḥ iti |
24/35:kim ca aṅgasya bhis-śabdaḥ |
25/35:nimittam |
26/35:yasmin aṅgam iti etat bhavati |
27/35:kasmin ca etat bhavati |
28/35:pratyaye |
29/35:evam api avayavaṣaṣṭhyādayaḥ aviśeṣitāḥ bhavanti |
30/35:avayavaṣaṣṭhyādayaḥ api sambandhe eva |
31/35:evam api sthānam aviśeṣitam bhavati |
32/35:sthānam api sambandhaḥ eva |
33/35:evam api na jñāyate kva sthānaṣaṣṭhī kva viśeṣaṇaṣaṣṭhī iti |
34/35:yatra ṣaṣṭhī anyayogam na apekṣate sā sthānaṣaṣṭhī |
35/35:yatra hi anyayogam apekṣate sā viśeṣaṇaṣaṣṭhī |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,178.2-10) Rohatak (IV,661-662)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: adhikāro 'yam āsaptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ. yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ aṅgasya See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: aṅgasya 6.4.1 adhikāro 'yam āsaptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ. yadita ūrdhvam anukrami See More

Nyāsa²: aṅgasya. , 6.4.1 "adhikāro'yam()" iti. svaritaliṅgāsaṅgāt(). iha kecit See More

aṅgasya. , 6.4.1 "adhikāro'yam()" iti. svaritaliṅgāsaṅgāt(). iha kecit? prāgabhyāsavikārebhyo'yamaṅgādhikāro yukta iti manyante. evaṃ hi "guṇo yaṅlukoḥ" (7.4.82) ityasmin? satre luggrahaṇaṃ na katrtavyaṃ bhavati; yaṅlukyāpi pratyayalakṣaṇena guṇasya siddhatvāt(). yadi punarā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpterayamaṅgādhikāraḥ syāt(), tato'vaśyaṃ luggrahaṇaṃ katrtavyam(), na hranyathā yaṅluki guṇaḥ sidhyati; "na lumatāṅgasya" 1.1.62 iti pratiṣedhādityedaṃ teṣāmabhiprāyaḥ. vṛttikārastu--yadi prāgabhyāsavikārebhyo'yamaṅgādhikāraḥ syāt(), tato vavraścetyatra vṛścaterliṭi dvirvavacane kṛte halādiśeṣāt? prāk? samprasāraṇaṃ pūrvapratiṣedhena, "ubhayeṣām()" iti vacanasāmathryāddhāparamapi halādiśeṣaṃ bādhitvā samprasāraṇaṃ syāt(), tataśca "samprasāraṇācca" 6.1.104 iti pūrvarūpatve "urat()" 7.4.66 ityattve raparatve halādiśeṣe ca kṛte vakārasyāpi samprasāraṇaṃ prasajyeta. ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ punaraṅgādhikāre sati "urat()" (7.4.66) ityasya paranimittatvāt? pratyayo nimittatvenāśrīyate. tena paranimittatvāduradattavasya samparasāraṇam()" 6.1.36 iti vakārasya samprasāraṇaṃ pratiṣidhyate. prāgabhyāsavikārebhyaḥ punaraṅgādhikāre satyaparanimittatvā duradattvasaya sthānivadbhāvo na syāt(), tataśca "na samprasāraṇe samprasāraṇam()" 6.1.36 ityasya pratiṣedhasyābhāvādvakārasaya samaprasāraṇaṃ syādeva. tataścovraścetyaniṣṭaṃ rūpaṃ syāt(). tasmādā saptamādhyāyaparasamāpteraṅgādhikāro yuktaḥ, na tu prāgabhyāsavikārebhya iti manyamāna āha--"ā saptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ" iti. saptamādhyāyaparisamāptestu pareṇa "padasya" 8.1.16 ityadhikṛtaya kāryaṃ vidhīyate. tena tatrāṅgādhikāro nānuvatrtate. "hveñ? spardhāyām()" [hveñ? spardhāyāṃ śabde ca--dhā.pā.] (dhā.pā.1008) niṣṭhā, yajādītvāt? samprasāraṇam(). "jīnaḥ" iti. " jyā vayohānau" (dhā.pā.1499) grahrādisūtreṇa 6.1.16 samprasāraṇam(), "lvādibhyaḥ" 8.2.44 iti niṣṭhānatvam(). "saṃvītaḥ" iti. "vyeñ? saṃvaraṇe" (dhā.pā.1007) vacyādinā 6.1.15 samprasāraṇam(). "nirutam(), durutam()" iti. "veñ? tantusantāne" (dhā.pā.1006) pūrvavat? samprasāraṇam(). asatyaṅgādhikāre nirduroravayavo yo hal? tato'pyuttarasya samprasāraṇasya dīrghaḥ syāt(). aṅgādhikāre punaraṅgāvayavo yo hal? taduttaraṃ yat? samprasāraṇaṃ tadantasyāṅgasya dīrghatvaṃ vijñāyata iti na bhavati dīrghatvaprasaṅgaḥ. na hratrāṅgāvayavāddhala uttaraṃ samprasāraṇam(). "agnīnām()" iti. "hyasvanadyāpo nuṭ()" 7.1.54. "krimiṇāṃ paśya pāmanāṃ paśya" iti. kriyamo'syāṃ santīti, pāmāno'syāṃ santīti "lomādi" 5.2.99 ityādinā napratyayaḥ, tataṣṭāp(), dvitīyaikavacanam(). "ami pūrvaḥ" 6.1.103 iti pūrvarūpatvam(). yadyaṅgasyeti nādhikriyate, tato'trāpi krimiśabdasya pāmaśabdasaya ca nāmi parato dīrghatvaṃ syāt(). aṅgādhikāre tu na doṣaḥ, na hratra krimipāmaśabdayornāmi parato'ṅgatvamasti, api tu napratyaye "brāāhṛṇabhissā, odanabhissiṭā" iti. bhissābhissiṭāśabdau ṭābantau. tatraika odanasya vācakaḥ, aparastu taddagdhikāyāḥ. tābhyāṃ yathākramaṃ brāāhṛṇaudanaśabdayoḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ. tatrāsatyaṅgādhikāre anaṅgābyāmapi brāāhṛṇaudanaśabdābhyāṃ parasya bhisa aisbhāvaḥ prasajyeta. nanu ca "tarthavadgrahaṇe nānarthakasya" (vyā.pa.1) iti vacanādyathā krimiṇāṃ paśya, pāmanāṃ paśyetyatra dīrghatvaṃ na bhaviṣyati, tathā brāāhṛṇabhissaudanabhissiṭetyatrāpyaisbhāvaḥ, na hratra nāmo'rthavattvam(), nāpi bhisaḥ, tat? kiṃ tannivṛtyarthenāṅgādhikāreṇa? ityāha--"aṅgādhikāraḥ" ityādi. "nāmidīrghatvādyapi" ityādi. ādaśabdena "ato bhisa ais()" (7.1.9) ityais? gṛhrate. itikaraṇo hetau. yasmādasatyaṅgādhikāre "halaḥ" 6.4.2 iti dīrghatvaṃ yathā hūtaḥ jīna ityatra bhavati, tathā nirutam(), duratamityatrāpi syāt(). "ajjhanagamāṃ sani" 6.4.16 iti dīrghatvaṃ yathā cikīrṣatītyatra bhavati, tathā dadhi sanoti, madhu sanotītyatrāpi syāt(). "erliṅi" 6.4.67 "vānyasaya saṃyogādeḥ" 6.4.68 ityettvaṃ yathā gleyādityatra bhavati, tathā niryāyāt? nirvāyādityatrāpi bhavet(). tasmādevamādyartho'vaśyakatrtavyo'ṅgādhikāraḥ. so'nyārthaḥ kriyamāṇo nāmi dīrghatvādyapi vyavasthāpayati=viṣayāntarādvyāvarttyābhimate viṣaye niyamati. tena tadarthameṣā paribhāṣā nāśrayitavyā bhavati. agatyā hi khalu paribhāṣā'‌'śrīyata iti bhāvaḥ. nanu "ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyogā" 1.1.48 iti vacanādaṅgasyeti sthānaṣaṣṭhīyam(), tataśca "ato bhisāisa" (7.1.9) ityetat? pañcamyantenāṅgasyetyetatṣaṣṭha()ntasya samānādhikaraṇatvaṃ na syāt(); bhinnavibhaktikatvāt(). tathā ca satyakārāntāt? parasya bhissetyatrasyaisbhāvaḥ prasajyeta "ūdupaghāyā gohaḥ" 6.4.89 ityatra "gohaḥ" ityasyāḥ sthānaṣaṣṭha()ā "alo'ntyasya" 1.2.52 ityante'lyupasaṃhārādupadhāgarahaṇasāmathryāccha gohaścāntyasya syādūttvam(). upadhāmātrasya ca "śāsa idaṅhaloḥ" 6.4.34 ityatrāpi śāsa iti sthānaṣaṣṭhītvena vijñātāyāḥ ṣaṣṭha()ā ante'lyupasaṃhārādupadhāgrahaṇānuvṛttisāmathryācca śāsaścāntyasyettvam(), upadhāmātrasya cetyetaddeśyamapākarttumāha--"aṅgasyeti sambandhasāmānya eṣā ṣaṣṭhī" ityādi. sambandhasāmānye=aviśeṣitasambandhamātre. tatrānekasambandhānugrahārthamanāśritaviśeṣaṃ sambandhasāmānyamupādāya pravṛttā satyuttareṣu bhinnārtheṣu lakṣamavākyeṣu yathāyogaṃ viśeṣeṣvavatiṣṭhate. sā kvacit? sthāne yogā bhavati, yathā "hanterjaḥ" 6.4.36 ityevamādau. kvacinnimittanimittisambandhaviṣayā, yathā--"yuvoranākau" 7.1.1 ityādau. yathaiva hi devadattasyetyekā ṣaṣṭha()bhedena pravṛttā jñātyavayavādiṣu sambandhabhedairbhidyamānā janyajanakabhāvādyaiḥ sambandhaviśeṣe yathāyogamupatiṣṭhate--devadattasya putraḥ pāṇiḥ kambala iti, tathāṅgasyetyeṣāpi. tatra yasmin? vākye "śāsa idaṅhaloḥ" 7.4.34 ityevamādau sambandhiviśeṣo vidyate--avayavo'nyo vā, tatra yathāyogamavayavādisambandhe ṣaṣṭhī vedatavyā. yatra na vidyate tatra sthāne ṣaṣṭhī, yathā--"hanterjaḥ" 6.4.36 itayavamādau. kathaṃ punareṣā sambandhasāmānye ṣaṣṭhīti labhyate, yāvatā "ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyogā" (1.1.49) ityuktam()? evaṃ manyate--na hi sarvā ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyogā bhavati, api tu yasyāḥ kalādikaṃ liṅgaṃ pratijñāyate; anyathā hi "udīcāmātaḥ sāthāne" iti sthānagrahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt(). tasmādviśiṣṭaiva yā ṣaṣṭhī yasyāḥ kalādikaṃ liṅgaṃ pratijñāyate sā sthāneyogetyuktam(). na cāsyāḥ kalādikaṃ liṅgaṃ pratijñāyate. tato neyaṃ sthāneyogā bhavitumarhati. "atha vā" ityādi. aṅgaśabdasya prātipadikasya yo'rthastanmātradhikriyate, na tveṅsyetyetacchabdarūpam(). mātraśabdo vibhaktyarthavyavacchedāya. ata evāha--"avivakṣitavibhaktyartham()" iti. na vivakṣito vibhaktyarthī yasminnarthamātre tat? tathoktam(). yataścetadevaṃ tena ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyogeti. nātreyaṃ paribhāṣopatiṣṭhate. anekasambandhaprasaṅge hi sambandhāntaravyavacchedārthameṣā praṇītā. tato yatra sambandho vivakṣyate tatraiva niyamārthamupatiṣṭhate, na cātra kaścit? sambandhaḥ ṣaṣṭha()ā vivakṣitaḥ kevalaṃ nirdeśārtha evāsyāḥ prayogaḥ. avaśyaṃ hi yathā kayācidvibhaktyā nirdeśaḥ katrtavya iti ṣaṣṭha()āṃ nirdeśaḥ kṛtaḥ. nanu ca svaritenādhikāraḥ, sa ca śabdadharmaḥ, nārthadharmaḥ, tat? kathaṃ svaritarahito'rthaḥ śakyato'dhikarttum()? naiṣa doṣaḥ; aṅgaśabdapratipādito yo'rthaḥ sa śabdātmaka eva. tathā hi yasmāt? pratayayavivistadādeḥ śabdasyāṅgasaṃjñā vihitā. "taduttaratra yathāyogaṃ vipariṇamyate" ityādi. arthavaśāt? kvacit? ṣaṣṭha()ntatvenaiva kvacidvibhaktyantaratvena, yathā--āḍha()o rbadhaveyo devadettaḥ, uccānyasya gṛhāṇi, āmantrayasvainaṃ devadattamiti. tena "ato bhisa ais? 7.1.9 ityatra pañcamyantatayā vibhaktivipariṇāme hi satyakārāntādaṅgāduttarasya bhisa aisādeśo bhavatītyevamādyartharūpaṃ sampannaṃ bhavati. ādiśabdena yuṣmadasmadbhyāmuttarasya ṅaso'ś? bhavatīti parigṛhrate. piśabdādavayavaṣaṣṭha()ādayo'pi parisampannā bhavanti. pūrvatra tu parihāre "ato bhis? ais()" (7.1.9) ityatrāt? ityeṣā nimittanimittisambande ṣaṣṭhī draṣṭavyā. tatrāyaṃ sūtrārthaḥ--akārāntasyāṅgasya yī bhis? tasyaisbhavatīti. tena brāāhṛṇabhissetyevamādau na bhavati. aṅgasya hi ko bhim()? yastasya nimittam(). kastasya punarnimittam? bhis()? parabhūte yasminnaṅgamityeṣaṃ bhavati. ka()smaścaitadbhavati? pratyaye. na ca brāāhṛṇabhissetyevamādau bhispratyaya iti kutastasyaisprasaṅgaḥ॥

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

vakṣyati halaḥ। hūtaḥ, jīnaḥ, saṃvītaḥ॥

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