Grammatical Sūtra: विष्वग्देवयोश्च टेरद्र्यञ्चतौ वप्रत्यये viṣvagdevayośca ṭeradryañcatau vapratyaye Individual Word Components: viṣvagdevayoḥ ca ṭeḥ adri (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) añcatau vapratyayeSūtra with anuvṛtti words: viṣvagdevayoḥ ca ṭeḥ adri (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) añcatau vapratyaye uttarapade (6.3.1 ), sarvanāmnaḥ (6.3.91 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.3.1 (1alug uttarapade)
Description:
In the room of the last vowel with the consonant that follows it, of a Pronoun and of the words ((viṣvak)) and ((deva)), is substituted ((adri)), when ((añc)) with the affix ((va)) follows. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
The substitute element adri- replaces the syllable beginning with the last vowel (ṬE-r) of (the first members) víṣv-añc- `going in all directions' and devá-° `divinity' and (ca) [pronominal stems 91 before 1.1.66 the final member of a compound 1] °-añc- co-occurring with the affix -v (= Kvi̱N 3.2.59). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 6.3.1 , 6.3.91
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/11:adrisadhryoḥ antodāttavacanam kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham |* 3/11:kim prayojanam | 4/11:kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham | 5/11:kṛtsvaraḥ mā bhūt |
1/11:adrisadhryoḥ antodāttavacanam kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham |* 7/11:tatra chandasi striyām pratiṣedhaḥ |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,172.14-21) Rohatak (IV,650) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : at au
v ap ra
viṣvak deva ityetayoḥ sarvanāmnaśca ṭeḥ adri ityayam ādeśo bhavati añcatau
vapratyayānte uttarapade. diṣvagajcati iti viṣvadryaṅ. devadryaṅ. sarvanāmnaḥ
tadryaṅ. yadryaṅadrisaghryorantodāttanipātanaṃ kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham. tatra
yaṇādeśe kṛte udāttasvaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya 8-2-4 ityeṣa svaro
bhavati. viṣvagdevayoḥ iti kim? aśvācī. añcatau iti kim? viṣvagyuk. vapratyaye
iti kim? viṣvagañcanam. vapratyayagrahaṇam anyatra dhātugrahaṇe
tadādividhipratipattyartham. tena ayaskṛtam, ayaskāraḥ ityatra ataḥ
kṛkamikaṃsakumbhapātra iti satvaṃ bhavati. chandasi striyāṃ bahulam iti vaktavyam.
viśvāī ca ghṛtācī ca ityatra na bhavati. kadrīcī ityatra tu bhavatyeva.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : oḥ s ar va nā
viṣvagdevayoś ca ṭeradryañcatau vapratyaye 6.3.92 viṣvak deva ityetayoḥ sarvanāmnaśca ṭeḥ adri ityayam ādeśo bhavati añcatau vapratyayānte uttarapade. diṣvagajcati iti viṣvadryaṅ. devadryaṅ. sarvanāmnaḥ tadryaṅ. yadryaṅadrisaghryorantodāttanipātanaṃ kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham. tatra yaṇādeśe kṛte udāttasvaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya 8.2.4 ityeṣa svaro bhavati. viṣvagdevayoḥ iti kim? aśvācī. añcatau iti kim? viṣvagyuk. vapratyaye iti kim? viṣvagañcanam. vapratyayagrahaṇam anyatra dhātugrahaṇe tadādividhipratipattyartham. tena ayaskṛtam, ayaskāraḥ ityatra ataḥ kṛkamikaṃsakumbhapātra iti satvaṃ bhavati. chandasi striyāṃ bahulam iti vaktavyam. viśvāī ca ghṛtācī ca ityatra na bhavati. kadrīcī ityatra tu bhavatyeva.
Nyāsa2 : )& qu ot ; it
viṣpagdevayośca ṭeradra�ñcatau vapratyaye. , 6.3.91 "viṣvadra()ṅ()" iti. viṣvagañcatīti ṛtvigādisūtreṇa 3.2.59 kvin(), "ugidacām()" 7.1.70 iti num(), halṅyādisaṃyogāntalopau, "kvinpratyayasya kuḥ" 8.2.62 iti kutvam().
"adrisadhryorantodāttanipātam()" ityādi. viṣvadra()ṅityatrānenādra()ādeśe kṛte sadhyraṅityatra sahasya sadhyrāde deśe ca "gitakārakopapadāt? kṛt()" 6.2.138 iti prakṛtisvareṇottarapadasaryāntodāttatvaṃ prāpnoti, svaritatvaṃ ceṣyate. tasmāduttarapadāntodāttatavavidhānārthamihādrisadhyrārentodāttatvaṃ nipātyate. tena śeṣaṃ bhavatyanudāttam(). tatra yaṇādeśe kṛte sati "udāttasvaritayoryaṇaḥ svarito'nudāttasya" 8.2.4 iti svaritatvamuttarapadasya siddham().
atha vapratayayagarahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatā "añcatau" ityukte kevala evāñcatāvuttarapade kāryeṇa bhavitavyam(). vapratyayānta evāñcatiḥ kevalamuttarapadaṃ bhavati. tatraitadvaktavyamañcatāvityāha--"vapratyayagrahaṇam()" ityādi. anyatra dhātugrahaṇe, dhātvādeḥ prakṛtiparatayayasamudāyasya pratipattiḥ=pratītiryathā syādityevamarthaṃ vapratyayagrahaṇam(). anena hrayamartho vijñāpyate--ito'nyatra dhātugarahaṇe sati na kevalaṃ dhātureva gṛhrate, api tu dhātvādiḥ śabda iti. tenāyaskṛtam(), ayaskāra ityatra "ataḥ kṛkami" 8.3.46 ityādinā visarajanīyasya sakāraḥ siddho bhavati. yadi punarayamartho na vijñāpyeta, tadā karotereva kevalasya grahaṇaṃ syāt(); tato yatra karoteḥ kevalasya pratyayarahitasya prayogastatraiva syāt()--ayaskṛditi. atra tugāgamaḥ karotereva bhakatatvāt? tadgrahaṇenaiva gṛhrata iti karotereva kevalasya prayogaḥ. "a()āācī" iti. a()āmañcati iti kvin(), "añcateścopasaṃkhyānam()" (vā.336) iti ṅīp(), "acaḥ" 6.4.138 ityakāralopaḥ "cau" 6.3.137 iti dīrghaḥ. "viṣvagyuk()" iti. viṣvagayunaktīti "satsūdviṣa" 3.2.61 ityādinā kvip(). "viṣvagañcanam()" iti. "lyuṭ? ca" 3.3.115 iti lyuṭ().
"chandasi" ityādi. chandasi viṣaye striyāmabhidheyāyāṃ bahulamadra()ādeśe bhavatītyetadartharūpaṃ vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam()--"vibhāṣodare" 6.3.87 ityato vibhāṣāgrahaṇamanuvatrtate, sā ca vyavasthitavibhāṣā. iha vā cakāro'nuktasamuccayārthaḥ, tena cchandasi viṣaye viṣvagāveranyatrāpi kvacidadra()ādeśo bhavatīti, kvacinna bhavatyeva. nanu ca sarvanāmno'nukarṣaṇārthaścakāraḥ? naitadasti; svaritatvādeva hi sarvanāmno'nuvṛttirbhaviṣyati. "vi()āācī" ityādi. vi()āghṛtakiṃśabdeṣūpapadeṣvañcateḥ pūrvavat? kvin(), ṅībādikāryañca॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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