Pāṇini 6.3.68

Grammatical Sūtra: इच एकाचोऽम्प्रत्ययवच्च ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: icaḥ ekācaḥ am pratyayavat ca
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: icaḥ ekācaḥ am pratyayavat ca uttarapade (6.3.1), khiti (6.3.66), mum (6.3.67)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.3.1 (1alug uttarapade)

Description:

A monosyllabic word, ending in any vowel other than ((a)), when followed by a word formed by a ((khit)) affix, receives the augment ((am)), which is added in the same way as the affix ((am)) of the Accusative singular. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[Before 1.1.66 a posterior member 1 ending in 1.1.72 an affix 3.1.1 with marker KH as IT 66] the increment [am] is inserted [after 1.1.67] a monosyllabic prior member (éka=aC-aḥ) [ending in 1.1.72] a vowel phoneme denoted by the siglum iC (= all vowels excluding phoneme class a), and this increment functions like the [affix 3.1.1] [am] (of sUP). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.3.1, 6.3.66, 6.3.67

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/42:amaḥ pratyayavadanudeśe kim prayojanam |
2/42:amaḥ pratyayavadanudeśe prayojanam ātvapūrvasavarṇaguṇeyaṅuvaṅādeśāḥ |*
3/42:amaḥ pratyayavadanudeśe ātvapūrvasavarṇaguṇeyaṅuvaṅādeśāḥ prayojanam |
4/42:ātvam prayojanam |
5/42:gāmmanyaḥ |
See More

1/20:atha iha katham bhavitavyam |
2/20:śriyam ātmānam manyate brāhmaṇakulam |
3/20:śriyammanyam āhosvit śrimanyam iti |
4/20:śriyammanyam iti bhavitavyam |
5/20:svamoḥ napuṃsakāt iti luk kasmāt na bhavati |
6/20:na aprāpte luki am ārabhyate |
7/20:saḥ yathā eva supaḥ dhātuprātipadikayoḥ iti etam bādhate evam svamoḥ napuṃsakāt iti etam ami lukam bādheta |
8/20:na bādhate |
9/20:kim kāraṇam |
10/20:yena na aprāpte tasya bādhanam bhavati |
11/20:na ca aprāpte supaḥ dhātuprātipadikayoḥ iti etasmin etat ārabhyate |
12/20:svamoḥ napuṃsakāt iti etasmin punaḥ prāpte ca aprāpte ca |
13/20:atha vā madhye apavādāḥ pūrvān vidhīn bādhante iti evam supaḥ dhātuprātipadikayoḥ iti etam bādhate |
14/20:svamoḥ napuṃsakāt iti etam na bādhiṣyate |
15/20:evam tarhi asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge iti asiddhatvāt bahiraṅgalakṣaṇasya amaḥ antaraṅgalakṣaṇaḥ luk na bhaviṣyati |
16/20:na eṣā paribhāṣā uttarapadādhikāre śakyā vijñātum |
17/20:iha hi doṣaḥ syāt |
18/20:dviṣantapaḥ , parantapaḥ |
19/20:saṃyogāntalopaḥ na syāt |
20/20:tasmāt śrimanyam iti eva bhavitavyam |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,166.5-167.3) Rohatak (IV,638-639)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ijantasya ekācaḥ khidante uttarapade amāgamo bhavati, ampratyayavac ca dvitīyaik See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ica ekāco 'mpratyayavac ca 6.3.68 ijantasya ekācaḥ khidante uttarapade amāgamo See More

Nyāsa²: ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca. , 6.3.67 atra yadi "pratyayavacca" ityetāvad See More

ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca. , 6.3.67 atra yadi "pratyayavacca" ityetāvaducyeta, tadā gāmmanya ityatra "auto'mśasoḥ" 6.1.90 ityāttvaṃ na sāt(), iha ca strīmmanya iti--atrāpi "ami pūrvaḥ" 6.1.103 iti pūrvasavarṇaḥ, iha ca narammanya iti nṛśabdasya "ṛto ṅisarvanāmasthānayoḥ" 7.3.110 iti guṇaḥ. sāmānyātideśe viśeṣasyānatideśādvacanaṃ tviyaṅuvaṅarthameva kevalaṃ syāt(), iyaṅuvaṅāvajādau pratyayamātrasāmānyena vidhīyamānau sāmānyātideśe'pi bhavata iti kṛtvā. "ampratyayavacca" ityevamucyamāne satyāttvādayo bhavanti, teṣāmapyampratyaya iṣṭatvāt(). etat? sarvaṃ buddhau kṛtvāha--"ampratyayavacca" iti. etadeva vivṛṇoti--"dvitīyaikavacanavacca" iti. kathadhaṃ punarayamartho labhyate, yāvataikamamgrahaṇam(), tena cābhāgamo niradiśyate, pratyayavaccetyetadaniṣṭaṃ syāt(). atha pratyayastena viśiṣyata āgamo na nirdiṣṭaḥ syādityata āha---"amiti hi" ityādi. ekamapayamgrahaṇamārabhyamāṇaṃ yasmādubhayametat? sampādayati tasmādayamartho labhyata ityabhiprāyaḥ. "śriyammanyaḥ; bhrūvammanyaḥ" iti. "aciṃ śnudhātu" 6.4.77 ityādine yaṅvaṅau. "lekhābhrummanyaḥ" iti. pūrvasūtreṇa mumāgamaḥ. "atheha" ityādi. śriyamātmānaṃ brāāhṛṇakulaṃ manyata ityupakramya=prastutya khaśpratyaye vihite kathaṃ bhavitavyam()--kiṃ śriyammanyamati bhavitavyam(), uta śrimanyamiti? kathaṃ punaretatapakṣadvayaṃ sambhāvyate, yata evaṃ pṛcchati? śabdānāṃ dvidhā pravṛttidarśanāt(). tathā hi--keṣāñcit? svaliṅgāparityāgeṇāpyarthāntare pravṛttirdṛṣṭā, yathā bhūtaśabdasya--bhūtamithaṃ brāāhṛṇīti; keṣāñcit? svaliṅgapitayāgenā'pi sā dṛṣṭā, yathā praṣṭhaśabdasya--praṣṭhīti. tatra śrīśabdo brāāhṛṇakule vatrtamāno yada svaliṅgaṃ na paratyajati, tadā śriyammanyamiti bhavitavyam(); atha svaliṅgaṃ parityajaya napuṃsakaliṅgaṃ gṛhṇāti tadā "svamornapuṃsakāt()" 7.1.23 ityamo luki kṛte "hyasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya" 1.2.47 iti hyasvatve ca śrimanyamiti bhavitavyamiti--evamimau dvāvapi pakṣau sambhāvyete. ata ubhayapakṣasambhave na jñāyate--kathaṃ bhavitavyam()? atastatparijñānārthaṃ praśnaḥ. "śrimanyamiti bhavitavyamiti bhāṣye vyavasthāpitam()" ["sthitam()"--kāśikā] iti. nanu ca śrīśabdo'yaṃ strīliṅgo'rthāntare'pi vartamānaḥ svaliṅgamajahadeva vatrtate, tathā ca prayogo'pi dṛśyate--śiro ma#e śrīḥ, yaśo me śrīriti; tat? kathaṃ śrimanyamiti bhāṣye vyavasthāpitam()? ityāha--"tatra" ityādi. yathā praṣṭhādayaḥ śabdāḥ puṃyogāt? striyāṃ vartamānāḥ paratyakatasvaliṅgā eva vartante--praṣṭhī, pravarī, gaṇakīti; tathā śrīśabdo'pyatra kulaviṣaye vartamāna iti bhāṣyakārasya matam(). atasatanmatena "svamornapuṃsakāt()" 7.1.23 ityamo luki kṛte--śrimanyamiti. nanu ca nāprāpte lukyayamārabhyate, yathaiva "supo dhātuprātipadikayoḥ" 2.4.71 itīmaṃ lukaṃ bādhate, tathā "svamornapuṃsakāt()" (7.1.23) itīmamapi lukaṃ bādheta? api ca lugekapadāśrayatvādantaraṅgo viparyayāccāmāgamo bahiraṅgaḥ, tataḥ "asiddhaṃ bahiraṅgamantaraṅge" (vyā.pa.42) ityantaraṅge luki katrtavye bahiraṅgo'māgamo nāstyeva, tat kuto'tra luk()? naiṣa doṣaḥ; "madhye'pavādāḥ pūrvān? vidhīn? bādhante nottarān()" (vyā.pa.10) iti. evamayamamāgamaḥ "supo dhātuprātipadikayoḥ" 2.4.71 itīmaṃ lukaṃ bādhiṣyate, na "khamornapuṃsakāt()" 7.1.23 itīmam(). bahiraṅgaparibhāṣāpyatrāśakyā'‌'śrayitum(), iha hi doṣaḥ syāt()--aruntuda iti. tadāśrayaṇe tu saṃyogāntalopo na syāt(). saṃyogāntalope cāntaraṅge katrtavye bahiraṅgasya mumāgamasyāsiddhatvena saṃyogāntatānupapatteḥ. tasmāt? prāptanimittā satīyamiha nāśrīyate. doṣā eva hi tasyā evamādayaḥ॥

Bālamanoramā¹: ica ekācaḥ. ekāca amiti chedaḥ. am ca am cetyekaśeṣaḥ. ekaṃ videyasamarpakam. ` Sū #804 See More

ica ekācaḥ. ekāca amiti chedaḥ. am ca am cetyekaśeṣaḥ. ekaṃ videyasamarpakam. `ica ekāco''miti prathamaṃ vākyam. ica ityekāca iti ca pañcamī. `aluguttarapade' ityuttarapadādhikārādākṣiptaṃ pūrvapadamicā viśeṣyate. tadantavidhiḥ. tadāha– ijnatādekāco'msyāditi. mumo'pavādaḥ. dvitīyamampadaṃ `pratyayava'dityekadeśena pratyayena samānādhikaramaṃ saṃbadhyate. asāmatrye'pi vatipratyaya ārṣaḥ. `ampratyayava'diti dvitīyaṃ vākyaṃ saṃpadyate. svādipratyayeṣu yaddvitīyaikavacanaṃ tadevā'tra amiti vivakṣyate, vyākhyānāt. tadāha– sa ca svādyamvaditi. etatsarvaṃ bhāṣye spaṣṭam. khidante para iti. khidante uttarapade parata ityarthaḥ. `khityanavyayasye'tyataḥ khitītyanuvartate iti bhāvaḥ. `ampratyayava'dityatideśasay prayojanamāha– automśasoriti. gāmmanya iti. gāmātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaśi śyan, supo luk, gośapdādam, `ampratyayava'dityasya prayojanāntaramāha- - vā'mśasoriti. striyammanya iti. striyamātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaśi śyan. supo luk. strīśabdāt `vā'mśasoḥ' iti iyaṅ?vikalpaḥ. atra yakārādakārasya śravaṇārthamamvidhiḥ. mumi tu akāro na śruyeta. s?tarīmmanya iti. iyaṅabhāvapakṣe `ami pūrvaḥ'. `ampratyayava'dityasya prayojanāntaramāha– nṛ - narammanya iti. `nṛ'ityavibhaktikam, udāharaṇe nṛśabdasya samāveśasūcanārtham. naramātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaś, śyan, supo luk, nṛśabdādam. `ampratyayava'dityatideśāt `ṛto'ṅī'ti guṇaḥ. atrā'pi rephādakāraśravaṇārtho'mvidiḥ. mumi tvakāro na śrūyeta. `ampratyava'dityasya projanāntaramāha– bhuvammanya iti. bhuvamātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaś, śyan, supo luk. bhūśabdādam, `ampratyayava'dityatideśāt `aci śnudhātu' ityuvaṅ. atideśā'bhāve tu uvaṅ na syāt, tasyā'jādipratyaye vidhānāt. śrimanyamiti. maneḥ khaś. śyan. atra mananakriyāṃ prati kulatvena rūpeṇa kulaṃ kartṛ, tasyaiva kulasya adhyāropatiśrītvena rūpeṇa karmatvaṃ ceti sthitiḥ. evaṃ ca śrīśabdasya nityastrīliṅgasyāpi kule lakṣaṇayā vṛtternapuṃsakatvam. yatra hi prātipadikasyaiva lakṣaṇā prasiddhā tatra parvaliṅgatyāgaḥ. yathā prakṛte śrīśabdaḥ. yatra tu padasya lakṣaṇā, na tatra pūrvaliṅgatyāgaḥ, yathā `gaṅgāyāṃ ghoṣa'ityādāviti `puṃyogādākhyāyā'miti sūtre , prakṛtasūtre ca bhāṣyaiyaṭayormaryādā sthitā. evaṃ ca `kālimmanyaṃ kula'mityatra kālīśabdasya na strīliṅgaparityāgaḥ, prayogānusāreṇa tatra padalakṣaṇāyā evābhyupagamāt. `śrimanyaṃ kula'mityatra tu prayogā'nusārācśrīśabdasya prātipadikasyaiva lakṣaṇeti pūrvaliṅgaparityāgānnapuṃsakaliṅgatvamevāśrīyate. tataśca śrīśabdasyā'tra napuṃsakatvāt `khityanavyayasye'ti bahiraṅgaṃ hyasvaṃ bādhitvā `hyasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasye'ti hyasva eva nyāyyaḥ. mumapavāde `ica ekācaḥ' ityami kṛte tasya `svamornapuṃsakā'dita luk. tathā ca `śrimanyaṃ kula'miti siddham. naca gāmmanya ityādāvapi `supo dhātuprātipadikayo'riti luk syāditi vācyam, `ica ekācaḥ' ityamaḥ `supo dhātu' iti lugapavādatvāt. `svamornapuṃsakā'diti lukastu nāyamamvidhirbādhakaḥ, madhye'pavādanyāyāditi prakṛtasūtre bhāṣyakaiyaṭayoḥ spaṣṭam. tadāha- - bhāṣyakāretyādi. `hyasvo napuṃsake' ityanene'ti śeṣaḥ. mumamorabhāvaśceti. mumapavādasya amaḥ `svamornapuṃsakā'diti luki sati tayoḥ prayogā'bhāvaḥ phalatītyarthaḥ.

Bālamanoramā²: ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca 804, 6.3.67 ica ekācaḥ. ekāca amiti chedaḥ. am ca am ce See More

ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca 804, 6.3.67 ica ekācaḥ. ekāca amiti chedaḥ. am ca am cetyekaśeṣaḥ. ekaṃ videyasamarpakam. "ica ekāco"'miti prathamaṃ vākyam. ica ityekāca iti ca pañcamī. "aluguttarapade" ityuttarapadādhikārādākṣiptaṃ pūrvapadamicā viśeṣyate. tadantavidhiḥ. tadāha--ijnatādekāco'msyāditi. mumo'pavādaḥ. dvitīyamampadaṃ "pratyayava"dityekadeśena pratyayena samānādhikaramaṃ saṃbadhyate. asāmatrye'pi vatipratyaya ārṣaḥ. "ampratyayava"diti dvitīyaṃ vākyaṃ saṃpadyate. svādipratyayeṣu yaddvitīyaikavacanaṃ tadevā'tra amiti vivakṣyate, vyākhyānāt. tadāha-- sa ca svādyamvaditi. etatsarvaṃ bhāṣye spaṣṭam. khidante para iti. khidante uttarapade parata ityarthaḥ. "khityanavyayasye"tyataḥ khitītyanuvartate iti bhāvaḥ. "ampratyayava"dityatideśasay prayojanamāha-- automśasoriti. gāmmanya iti. gāmātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaśi śyan, supo luk, gośapdādam, "ampratyayava"dityasya prayojanāntaramāha-- vā'mśasoriti. striyammanya iti. striyamātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaśi śyan. supo luk. strīśabdāt "vā'mśasoḥ" iti iyaṅ()vikalpaḥ. atra yakārādakārasya śravaṇārthamamvidhiḥ. mumi tu akāro na śruyeta. s()tarīmmanya iti. iyaṅabhāvapakṣe "ami pūrvaḥ". "ampratyayava"dityasya prayojanāntaramāha-- nṛ - narammanya iti. "nṛ"ityavibhaktikam, udāharaṇe nṛśabdasya samāveśasūcanārtham. naramātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaś, śyan, supo luk, nṛśabdādam. "ampratyayava"dityatideśāt "ṛto'ṅī"ti guṇaḥ. atrā'pi rephādakāraśravaṇārtho'mvidiḥ. mumi tvakāro na śrūyeta. "ampratyava"dityasya projanāntaramāha-- bhuvammanya iti. bhuvamātmānaṃ manyate ityarthe maneḥ khaś, śyan, supo luk. bhūśabdādam, "ampratyayava"dityatideśāt "aci śnudhātu" ityuvaṅ. atideśā'bhāve tu uvaṅ na syāt, tasyā'jādipratyaye vidhānāt. śrimanyamiti. maneḥ khaś. śyan. atra mananakriyāṃ prati kulatvena rūpeṇa kulaṃ kartṛ, tasyaiva kulasya adhyāropatiśrītvena rūpeṇa karmatvaṃ ceti sthitiḥ. evaṃ ca śrīśabdasya nityastrīliṅgasyāpi kule lakṣaṇayā vṛtternapuṃsakatvam. yatra hi prātipadikasyaiva lakṣaṇā prasiddhā tatra parvaliṅgatyāgaḥ. yathā prakṛte śrīśabdaḥ. yatra tu padasya lakṣaṇā, na tatra pūrvaliṅgatyāgaḥ, yathā "gaṅgāyāṃ ghoṣa"ityādāviti "puṃyogādākhyāyā"miti sūtre , prakṛtasūtre ca bhāṣyaiyaṭayormaryādā sthitā. evaṃ ca "kālimmanyaṃ kula"mityatra kālīśabdasya na strīliṅgaparityāgaḥ, prayogānusāreṇa tatra padalakṣaṇāyā evābhyupagamāt. "śrimanyaṃ kula"mityatra tu prayogā'nusārācśrīśabdasya prātipadikasyaiva lakṣaṇeti pūrvaliṅgaparityāgānnapuṃsakaliṅgatvamevāśrīyate. tataśca śrīśabdasyā'tra napuṃsakatvāt "khityanavyayasye"ti bahiraṅgaṃ hyasvaṃ bādhitvā "hyasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasye"ti hyasva eva nyāyyaḥ. mumapavāde "ica ekācaḥ" ityami kṛte tasya "svamornapuṃsakā"dita luk. tathā ca "śrimanyaṃ kula"miti siddham. naca gāmmanya ityādāvapi "supo dhātuprātipadikayo"riti luk syāditi vācyam, "ica ekācaḥ" ityamaḥ "supo dhātu" iti lugapavādatvāt. "svamornapuṃsakā"diti lukastu nāyamamvidhirbādhakaḥ, madhye'pavādanyāyāditi prakṛtasūtre bhāṣyakaiyaṭayoḥ spaṣṭam. tadāha-- bhāṣyakāretyādi. "hyasvo napuṃsake" ityanene"ti śeṣaḥ. mumamorabhāvaśceti. mumapavādasya amaḥ "svamornapuṃsakā"diti luki sati tayoḥ prayogā'bhāvaḥ phalatītyarthaḥ.

Tattvabodhinī¹: ica ekācaḥ. am?grahaṇamihā''vartate, tata ekena am vidhīyate, pareṇa pratyayo v Sū #664 See More

Tattvabodhinī²: ica ekāco'mpratyayavacca 664, 6.3.67 ica ekācaḥ. am()grahaṇamihā'‌'vartate, tata See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

Research Papers and Publications