Grammatical Sūtra: इको ह्रस्वोऽङ्यो गालवस्य iko hrasvo'ṅyo gālavasya Individual Word Components: ikaḥ hrasvaḥ aṅyaḥ gālavasyaSūtra with anuvṛtti words: ikaḥ hrasvaḥ aṅyaḥ gālavasya uttarapade (6.3.1 ), anyatarasyām (6.3.59 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.3.1 (1alug uttarapade)
Description:
According to the opinion of Gâlava, a short vowel is substituted, in a compound, before the second member, for the long ((ik )) vowels (((ī)), ((ū)), ((]))), unless it is the long vowel of the Feminine affix ((ī)) (((ṅī ))). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
A short (hrasvá-ḥ vowel 1.2.28) replaces [the stem-final 1.1.72] vowel denoted by the siglum iK (i, u, r̥, l̥) (of a first member) not [terminating in 1.1.72] the feminine affix Ṅī (= ṄīP, ṄīṢ, ṄīN) [before 1.1.66 a final member 1] according to the grammarian Gālava. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 6.3.1 , 6.3.59
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/20:ikaḥ hrasvatvam uttarapadamātre |* 3/20:kim punaḥ kāraṇam na sidhyati | 4/20:sarvānte hi lokavijñānam |* 5/20:lokavijñānāt hi yat eva sarvāntam padam tasmin pūrvapadasya hrasvatvam syāt |
1/20:ikaḥ hrasvatvam uttarapadamātre |* 4/20:sarvānte hi lokavijñānam |* 14/20:iyaṅuvaṅavyayapratiṣedhaḥ |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,164.4-19) Rohatak (IV,634-635) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : te na a ny at
igantasya aṅyantasya uttarapade hrasvaḥ bhavati gālavasya ācaryasya matena anyatarasyām.
grāmaṇiputraḥ grāmaṇīputraḥ. brahmabandhuputraḥ, brahyabandhūputraḥ. ikaḥ iti
kim? khaṭvāpādaḥ. mālāpādaḥ. aṅyaḥ iti kim? gārgīputraḥ. vātsīputraḥ.
gālavagrahaṇaṃ pujārtham. anyatarasyām iti hi vartate. vyvasthitavibhaṣā ca iyam. tena
iha na bhavati, kārīṣagandhīputraḥ iti. iyaṅuvaṅbhāvinām avyayānāṃ ca na bhavati. śrīkulam.
bhrūkulam. kāṇdībhūtam. vṛṣalībhūtam. bhrūkuṃsādīnāṃ tu bhavatyeva. bhrukuṃsaḥ.
bhrukuṭiḥ. apara āha. bhrukuṃsādīnām akāro bhavati iti vaktavyam. bhrakuṃsaḥ.
bhrakuṭiḥ.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : va ḥ bh av at
iko hrasvo 'ṅyo gālavasya 6.3.61 igantasya aṅyantasya uttarapade hrasvaḥ bhavati gālavasya ācaryasya matena anyatarasyām. grāmaṇiputraḥ grāmaṇīputraḥ. brahmabandhuputraḥ, brahyabandhūputraḥ. ikaḥ iti kim? khaṭvāpādaḥ. mālāpādaḥ. aṅyaḥ iti kim? gārgīputraḥ. vātsīputraḥ. gālavagrahaṇaṃ pujārtham. anyatarasyām iti hi vartate. vyvasthitavibhaṣā ca iyam. tena iha na bhavati, kārīṣagandhīputraḥ iti. iyaṅuvaṅbhāvinām avyayānāṃ ca na bhavati. śrīkulam. bhrūkulam. kāṇdībhūtam. vṛṣalībhūtam. bhrūkuṃsādīnāṃ tu bhavatyeva. bhrukuṃsaḥ. bhrukuṭiḥ. apara āha. bhrukuṃsādīnām akāro bhavati iti vaktavyam. bhrakuṃsaḥ. bhrakuṭiḥ.
Nyāsa2 : ṃ na ya tī tī
iko hvasvo'ṅ?yo gālasya. , 6.3.60 "grāmaṇiputraḥ" iti. grāmaṃ nayatītī "satyūdviṣa" 3.2.61 ityādinā kvip(). "agragrāmābhyāñca nayateḥ" (kātyā.vā.5064) iti ṇatvam(). "gārgīputraḥ" iti. "yañaśca" 4.1.16 iti gāgryaśabdānṅīp(), "yasyeti ca" 6.4.148 ityakārasya lopaḥ, "halastaddhitasya" 6.4.150 iti yakārasya ca.
atha dikalpārthameva gālavagrahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? ityāha--"anyatarasyām()" ityādi. "kārīṣagandhīputraḥ" iti. karīṣagandhyāyāyaḥ putra iti ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ "ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇam()" 6.1.13 ityādinā samprasāraṇam(), "samprasāraṇācca" 6.1.104 iti parapūravatvam(), "halaḥ" 6.4.2 (iti) samprasāraṇasya dīrghaḥ.
"iyaṅuvaṅbhāvinām()" ityādi. iyaṅuvaṅau bhāvinau yeṣāṃ te tathocyante. "śrīkulam()" iti. iyaṅbhāvina udāharaṇam(). "bhrūkulam()" iti. uvaṅbhāvinaśca. "kaṇḍībhūtam(), vṛṣalībhūtam()" iti. avapyayānām(). kāṇḍavṛṣalaśabdābhyāṃ "abhūtatadbhāve" 5.4.50 ityādinā cviḥ, "asya cvau" 7.4.32 itītvam().
"bhrūkuṃsaḥ" iti. bhrūścāsau kuṃsaśceti viśeṣaṇasamāsaḥ. evaṃ "bhrukuṭiḥ" ityatrāpi. "vaktavyam()" iti. vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam()--pṛṣodarāditvādbhrukuṃsādīnāmakāro bhaviṣyatīti॥
Bālamanoramā1 : sa mā so v ā. Sū #984
iko hyasvo. aṅya iti cchedaḥ. grāmaṇīpatra iti. karmadhārayaḥ, ṣaṣṭhīsamāso vā.
nīdhātorīkāro'yaṃ, natu ṅīppratyaya iti bhāvaḥ. nanu gālavagrahaṇasya vikalpārthakatvaṃ kiṃ
na syādityata āha–anyatarasyāmityanuvṛtteriti. \r\niyaṅuvaṅbhāvināmiti.
tadarhāṇāmityarthaḥ. śrīmadaḥ bhrūbhaṅga iti. śrībhrūśabdau ajādipratyaye pare
iyaṅuvaṅ?rhāviti bhāvaḥ. śuklībhāva iti. abhūtatadbhāve cvipratyaye `asya cvau' iti
īttvam. `cvau' iti dīrghaḥ. ūryādicviḍācaśce'ti nipātatvādavyayatvamiti bhāvaḥ.
\r\nabhrūkuṃsādīnāmiti. bhrūśabdasya uvaṅbhāvitayā hyasvaniṣedho yaḥ prāptaḥ sa
netyarthaḥ. akāro'neneti. `a bhrūkuṃsādīnā'miti vārtike `a' iti luptaprathamākaṃ
pṛthakpadam. tathā ca bhrūkuṃsādīnāmavayavo yo bhrūśabdastasya akāro'ntādeśaḥ syāditi
vyākhyānāntaramityarthaḥ. bhruvā kuṃso bhāṣaṇamiti. tattadarthajñāpanamityarthaḥ.
`bhrukuṃsaśca bhrukuṃsaśca bhrūkusaśceti nartakaḥ' ityamaraḥ,
`bhrakuṭirbhruṃkuṭirbhrūkuṭiḥ striyāmi'ti ca.
Bālamanoramā2 : aṇ īp at ra i
ikohyasvo'ṅyo gālavasya 984, 6.3.60 iko hyasvo. aṅya iti cchedaḥ. grāmaṇīpatra iti. karmadhārayaḥ, ṣaṣṭhīsamāso vā. nīdhātorīkāro'yaṃ, natu ṅīppratyaya iti bhāvaḥ. nanu gālavagrahaṇasya vikalpārthakatvaṃ kiṃ na syādityata āha--anyatarasyāmityanuvṛtteriti. iyaṅuvaṅbhāvināmiti. tadarhāṇāmityarthaḥ. śrīmadaḥ bhrūbhaṅga iti. śrībhrūśabdau ajādipratyaye pare iyaṅuvaṅ()rhāviti bhāvaḥ. śuklībhāva iti. abhūtatadbhāve cvipratyaye "asya cvau" iti īttvam. "cvau" iti dīrghaḥ. ūryādicviḍācaśce"ti nipātatvādavyayatvamiti bhāvaḥ. abhrūkuṃsādīnāmiti. bhrūśabdasya uvaṅbhāvitayā hyasvaniṣedho yaḥ prāptaḥ sa netyarthaḥ. akāro'neneti. "a bhrūkuṃsādīnā"miti vārtike "a" iti luptaprathamākaṃ pṛthakpadam. tathā ca bhrūkuṃsādīnāmavayavo yo bhrūśabdastasya akāro'ntādeśaḥ syāditi vyākhyānāntaramityarthaḥ. bhruvā kuṃso bhāṣaṇamiti. tattadarthajñāpanamityarthaḥ. "bhrukuṃsaśca bhrukuṃsaśca bhrūkusaśceti nartakaḥ" ityamaraḥ, "bhrakuṭirbhruṃkuṭirbhrūkuṭiḥ striyāmi"ti ca.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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