Pāṇini 6.2.38

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Grammatical Sūtra: महान् व्रीह्यपराह्णगृष्टीष्वासजाबालभारभारतहैलिहिलरौरवप्रवृद्धेषु mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu prakṛtyā (6.2.1), pūrvapadam (6.2.1)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)

Description:

The word ((mahat)) (((mahā))) retains its accent before the following : ((vrīhi)), ((aparāhṇa)), ((gṛṣṭi)), ((iṣvāsa)), ((jābāla)), ((bhāra)), ((bhārata)), ((hailihila)), ((raurava)), and ((pravṛddha))|| Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The first member of a compound 1] mahát- `great' [retains its original accent 1 when co-occurring before 1.1.66 the nominal stems 4.1.1] °-vrīhí- `rice', °-apar-ā-hṇá- `afternoon', °gr̥ṣṭí- `a cow which has calved for the first time', °-iṣv-āsá- `archer', °-jābālá- `n.pr. of a person', °-bhārá- `burden', °-bhārata- `descendant of Bharatá', °-hailihilá- `of a sporty or wanton woman', °-rauravá- `n.pr. of a hell', °-prá-vr̥d-dha- `grown'. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.1

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/4:kimartham mahataḥ pravṛddhaśabde uttarapade pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvam ucyate na karmadhāraye aniṣṭhā iti eva siddham |
2/4:na sidhyati |
3/4:kim kāraṇam |
4/4:śreṇyādisamāse evat tat iha mā bhūt , mahāniraṣṭaḥ dakṣiṇā dīyate |
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