Pāṇini 6.2.2

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Grammatical Sūtra: तत्पुरुषे तुल्यार्थतृतीयासप्तम्युपमानाव्ययद्वितीयाकृत्याः tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ prakṛtyā (6.2.1), pūrvapadam (6.2.1)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)

Description:

In a Tatpurusha, the first member preserves its original accent, when it is a word (1) meaning "a resemblance", or (2) an Instrumental or (3) a Locative or (4) a word with which the second member is compared, (5) or an Indeclinable, or (6) an Accusative, or (7) a Future Passive Participle. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

In a Tatpuruṣá compound [the prior member retains its original accent 1] if it consists of synonyms of túlya- `comparable, similar' or [ends in 1.1.72] the third or seventh sUP triplets or serves as an object of comparison (upa-māna-°) or is an indeclinable (°-ávyaya-°) or [ends in 1.1.72] the second sUP triplet or in a kŕtya [affix 3.1.1]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.1

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/29:tatpuruṣe vibhaktiprakṛtisvaratve karmadhāraye pratiṣedhaḥ |*
2/29:tatpuruṣe vibhaktiprakṛtisvaratve karmadhāraye pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
3/29:paramam kārakam paramakārakam paramena kārakeṇa paramakārakeṇa , parame kārake paramakārake |
4/29:siddham tu lakṣaṇapratipadoktayoḥ pratipadoktasya eva grahaṇāt |*
5/29:siddham etat |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,123.5-21) Rohatak (IV,542-543)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: tatpuruṣe samāse tulyārthaṃ tṛtīyāntaṃ saptamyantam upamānavāci avyayaṃ dvitīyān See More

tatpuruṣe samāse tulyārthaṃ tṛtīyāntaṃ saptamyantam upamānavāci avyayaṃ dvitīyāntaṃ kṛtyāntaṃ ca yat pūrvapadaṃ tat prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati. tulyārtha tulyārtha tulyaśvetaḥ. tulyalohitaḥ. tulyamahān. sadṛkśvetaḥ. sadṛśamahān. ete kṛtyatulyā'khyā ajātyā 2-1-68 iti karmadharayāḥ. tatra tulyaśabdaḥ yato 'nāvaḥ 6-1-213 ityādyudāttaḥ. sadṛkśabdaḥ samānānyayośca iti kvinpratyayāntaḥ, kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvareṇa antodāttaḥ. sadṛśaśabdo 'pi kañanto madhyodāttaḥ. tulyārtha. tṛtīyā śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ. kiriṇā kāṇaḥ kirikāṇaḥ. śaṅkupūrvāl lāteḥ ghañarthe kavidhānam iti vā kapratyayāntaḥ śaṅkulāśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ. kiriśabdo 'pi kirateḥ kṛ\u0304gṛ\u0304śṛ\u0304pṛ\u0304kuṭi bhidicchidibhyaśca iti ikārapratyayaḥ kidauṇādikaḥ, tena asāvantodāttaḥ. tṛtīyā. saptamī akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ. pānaśauṇḍaḥ. aśerdevane iti sapratyayānto 'kṣaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ. pānaśabdo lyuḍanto litsvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ. saptamī. upamāna śastrīśyāmā. kumudaśyenī. haṃsagadgadā. nyagrodhaparimaṇḍalā. dūrvākāṇḍaśyāmā. śarakāṇḍagaurī. upamānāni sāmānyavacanaiḥ 2-1-55 iti samāsaḥ. śastrīśabdo ṅīṣpratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ. kumudaśabdo 'pi kau modate iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayāntaḥ, nabviṣayasya anisantasya iti vā ādyudāttaḥ. haṃsaśabdo vṛ\u0304tṛ\u0304vidihanikamikaśibhyaḥ saḥ iti sapratyayantaḥ. nyagrohati iti nyagrodhaḥ, pacāditvādacpratyayāntaḥ tasya nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya 7-3-5 iti nipātanād hakārasya dhakāro madhyodāttatvaṃ ca. dūrvākāṇḍaśarakāṇḍaśabdau ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣāvuttarapadādyudātau. upamāna. avyaya abrāhmaṇaḥ. avṛṣalaḥ. kubrāhmaṇaḥ. kuvṛṣalaḥ. niṣkauśāmbiḥ. nirvārāṇasiḥ. atikhaṭvaḥ. atimālaḥ. etānyavyayānyādyudāttāni. avyaye nañkunipātānām iti vaktavyam. iha mā bhūt, snatvākālakaḥ iti. avyaya. dvitīyā muhūrtasukham. muhūrtaramaṇīyam. sarvarātrakalyāṇī. sarvarātraśībhanā. atyantasaṃyoge ca 2-2-21 iti dvitīyāsamasaḥ. muhūrtaśabdaḥ pṛṣodarādirantodāttaḥ. sarvarātraśabdo 'pyacpratyayāntaḥ. dvitīyā. kṛtya bhojyoṣṇam. bhojyalavaṇam. pānīyaśītam. haraṇīyacūrṇam. bhojyaśabdo ṇyadanto 'ntasvaritaḥ. pāṇīyaharaṇīyaśabdayoḥ upottamaṃ riti 6-1-217 iti īkāra udāttaḥ.

Kāśikāvṛttī²: tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ 6.2.2 tatpuruṣe samās See More

tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ 6.2.2 tatpuruṣe samāse tulyārthaṃ tṛtīyāntaṃ saptamyantam upamānavāci avyayaṃ dvitīyāntaṃ kṛtyāntaṃ ca yat pūrvapadaṃ tat prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati. tulyārtha tulyārtha tulyaśvetaḥ. tulyalohitaḥ. tulyamahān. sadṛkśvetaḥ. sadṛśamahān. ete kṛtyatulyā'khyā ajātyā 2.1.67 iti karmadharayāḥ. tatra tulyaśabdaḥ yato 'nāvaḥ 6.1.207 ityādyudāttaḥ. sadṛkśabdaḥ samānānyayośca iti kvinpratyayāntaḥ, kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvareṇa antodāttaḥ. sadṛśaśabdo 'pi kañanto madhyodāttaḥ. tulyārtha. tṛtīyā śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ. kiriṇā kāṇaḥ kirikāṇaḥ. śaṅkupūrvāl lāteḥ ghañarthe kavidhānam iti vā kapratyayāntaḥ śaṅkulāśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ. kiriśabdo 'pi kirateḥ kṝgṝśṝpṝkuṭi bhidicchidibhyaśca iti ikārapratyayaḥ kidauṇādikaḥ, tena asāvantodāttaḥ. tṛtīyā. saptamī akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ. pānaśauṇḍaḥ. aśerdevane iti sapratyayānto 'kṣaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ. pānaśabdo lyuḍanto litsvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ. saptamī. upamāna śastrīśyāmā. kumudaśyenī. haṃsagadgadā. nyagrodhaparimaṇḍalā. dūrvākāṇḍaśyāmā. śarakāṇḍagaurī. upamānāni sāmānyavacanaiḥ 2.1.54 iti samāsaḥ. śastrīśabdo ṅīṣpratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ. kumudaśabdo 'pi kau modate iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayāntaḥ, nabviṣayasya anisantasya iti vā ādyudāttaḥ. haṃsaśabdo vṝtṝvidihanikamikaśibhyaḥ saḥ iti sapratyayantaḥ. nyagrohati iti nyagrodhaḥ, pacāditvādacpratyayāntaḥ tasya nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya 7.3.5 iti nipātanād hakārasya dhakāro madhyodāttatvaṃ ca. dūrvākāṇḍaśarakāṇḍaśabdau ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣāvuttarapadādyudātau. upamāna. avyaya abrāhmaṇaḥ. avṛṣalaḥ. kubrāhmaṇaḥ. kuvṛṣalaḥ. niṣkauśāmbiḥ. nirvārāṇasiḥ. atikhaṭvaḥ. atimālaḥ. etānyavyayānyādyudāttāni. avyaye nañkunipātānām iti vaktavyam. iha mā bhūt, snatvākālakaḥ iti. avyaya. dvitīyā muhūrtasukham. muhūrtaramaṇīyam. sarvarātrakalyāṇī. sarvarātraśībhanā. atyantasaṃyoge ca 2.2.21 iti dvitīyāsamasaḥ. muhūrtaśabdaḥ pṛṣodarādirantodāttaḥ. sarvarātraśabdo 'pyacpratyayāntaḥ. dvitīyā. kṛtya bhojyoṣṇam. bhojyalavaṇam. pānīyaśītam. haraṇīyacūrṇam. bhojyaśabdo ṇyadanto 'ntasvaritaḥ. pāṇīyaharaṇīyaśabdayoḥ upottamaṃ riti 6.1.211 iti īkāra udāttaḥ.

Nyāsa²: tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ. , 6.2.2 "yato'nā See More

tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ. , 6.2.2 "yato'nāva ityādyudāttaḥ" iti. "nauvayodharma" 4.4.91 ityādinā yatpratyayāntasya tulyaśabdasya vyutpāditatvāt()--tulayā sammitaṃ tulyamiti. "sadṛk()śabdaḥ" ityādi. "tyādādiṣu dṛśo'nālocane kañca" (3.2.60) ityatra "samānānyayośceti vaktavyam()" (vā.261) ityupasaṃkhyānaṃ kṛtam, tena sadṛkchabdaḥ kannantaḥ. "dṛgdṛśatuṣu" 6.3.88 iti samānasya sabhāvaḥ. "sadṛśaśabdo'pi" ityādi. kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvareṇetyapekṣate. "ikāraḥ pratyayaḥ" [ikārapratyayaḥ--kāśikā] iti. tatra "atra iḥ" (da.u.1.67) ityata ikāra pratyayānuvṛtteḥ. "kit()" iti. "bhujeḥ kicca" (da.u.1.71) ityataḥ kidgrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. "sapratyayānto'kṣaśabdaḥ" iti. "aśerdevane" (da.u.9.24) ityatra "vṛ()tṛ()vadihanikamikaṣibhyaḥ saḥ" (da.u.9.21) ["kamikaṣiyumucibhyaḥ"--da.u.] ityataḥ sapratayayānuvṛtteḥ. "nabviṣayasya" iti. napuṃsakaliṅgaviṣayasyetyarthaḥ. "madhyodāttatvañca" iti. "nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya" iti. nipātanādityanena sambandhaḥ. "abrāāhṛṇaḥ" iti. nañsamāsaḥ. "kubrāhṛṇaḥ" ityādau "kugatiprādayaḥ" 2.2.18 iti. "etānyavyayānyādyudāttāni" iti. "nipātā ādyudāttāḥ" (phi.sū.80) iti vacanāt(), eṣāṃ ca nipātatvāt(). tatra nkuśabdayoḥ "cādayo.satve" 1.4.57 iti cādiṣu pāṭhānnipātatvam(), niratiśabdayostu "prādayaḥ" 1.4.58 iti, tayoḥ prādiṣu pāṭhāt(). "avyaye" ityādi. avyaye pūrvapade prakṛtibhāve katrtavye nañprabhṛtīnāmeva bhavatītyetadartharūpaṃ vyākhyeyam(). tatredaṃ vyākhyānam()--"caṅyanyatarasyām()" 6.1.212 ityato'nayatarasyāṃgrahaṇamanuvartate; sā ca vyavasthitavibhāṣā, tena nañkunipātānāmeva bhaviṣyatīti. "svātvākālakaḥ" iti. "mayūravyaṃsakāditvāt()" 2.1.71 samāsaḥ "ktvātosunkasunaḥ" 1.1.39 iti pūrvapadasyāvyayatvam(). "muhūtrtasukham()" ityādau "kālādhvanoratyantasaṃyoge" 2.3.5 iti dvitīyā. "sarvarātraśabdo'pyacpratyāntaḥ" iti. sarvā ca rātriśceti "pūrvakālaika" 2.1.48 ityādinā samāse "ahaḥ sarvaika" 5.4.87 ityādinācapratyayavidhānāt()॥

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

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