Pāṇini 6.2.197

Grammatical Sūtra: द्वित्रिभ्यां पाद्दन्मूर्धसु बहुव्रीहौ dvitribhyāṃ pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: dvitribhyām pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: dvitribhyām pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau uttarapadasya (6.2.111), antaḥ (6.2.143), vibhāṣā (6.2.196)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.2.143 (1antaḥ)

Description:

In a Bahuvrûhi, the words ((pād)), ((dat)) and ((mūrdhan)) have optionally acute on the final after ((dvi)) and ((tri))|| Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

In a Bahuvrīhí compound [the final syllable 143 of the posterior members 111] °pád- `foot', °-dát- `tooth' and °-mūrdhán- `head' [optionally 196 bears the udātta accent 64]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.64, 6.2.111, 6.2.143, 6.2.196

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/37:kim idam dvitribhyām mūrdhani akārāntagrahaṇam āhosvit nakārāntagrahaṇam |
2/37:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
3/37:dvitribhyām mūrdhani akārāntagrahaṇam cet nakārāntasya upasaṅkhyānam |*
4/37:dvitribhyām mūrdhani akārāntagrahaṇam cet nakārāntasya upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
5/37:dvimūrdhā trimūrdhā |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,139.8-140.6) Rohatak (IV,577-579)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: dvi tri ityetābhyām uttaresu pād dat mūrdhanityeteṣu uttarapadeṣu yo bahuvrīhiḥ, See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: dvitribhyāṃ pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau 6.2.197 dvi tri ityetābhyām uttaresu pād See More

Nyāsa²: dvitribhyāṃ pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau. , 6.2.196 "dvitribhyām()" iti. See More

dvitribhyāṃ pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau. , 6.2.196 "dvitribhyām()" iti. digyogalakṣaṇā2.3.29pañcamī. "pāddanmūrdhasu" iti. "yasya ca bhāvena bhāvalakṣaṇam()" 2.3.37 iti bhāvalakṣaṇā saptamī. bahuvrīhīḥ kāryī. ata āha--"dvi tri ityetābhyām()" ityādi. "dvipāt(), tripāt()" iti. "pādasya lopo'hastyādibhyaḥ" 5.4.138, "saṃkhyāsupūrvasya" 5.4.140 ityakāralopaḥ. pādaśabdo ghañantatvādādyudātta iti pācchabdaścādyudāttaḥ eva bhavati. "dvidan()" iti. "vayasi dantasya" 5.4.141 iti datrādeśaḥ. dantaśabda ādyudātta ityuktam(). tena datrādeśo'pi sthānivadbhāvenādyudātta eva bhavati. "dvimūrdhā" iti. mūrdhaśabdaḥ "()ānnukṣanpūṣanplīhan()" (da.u.6.55) ityādinā ran()pratyayānto nipātyate. tenādyudāttaḥ. "mūrdhan()" ityādi. "dvitribhyāṃ ṣa mūdhrnaḥ" 5.2.114 ["ṣo" iti mu. pāṭhaḥ] iti ṣaḥ samāsāntaḥ prāpnoti, sa na kṛtaḥ. tenātra nānta eva mūrdhaśabdaḥ. kiṃ punaḥ kāraṇamakṛtasamāsānta eva mūrdhañśabda upāttaḥ? ityāta āha--"tasya" ityādi. yadi kṛtasamāsānta upādīyeta tadā satyeva samāsānte'ntovāttatvaṃ syāt(), asati na syāt(). tasmādasatyapi samāsānte'ntodāttatvaṃ yathā syādityetat? prayojanamakṛtasamāsāntanirdeśasya. nanuca nityameva samāsantena bhavitavyam(), tat? kutastasyāsattvam()? ityata āha--"etadeva" ityādi. yadidamasya prayojanasya sampādanārathamakṛtasamāsāntasya mūrdhan()śabdasyopādanām(), etadeva jñāpakam--anityaḥ samāsānto bhavatīti. tena dvimūrdhatyādiprayoga upapanno bhavati. yadi tahrrakṛtasamāsānta iha mūrdhan()śabda upāttaḥ, evaṃ sati yadā samāsāntaḥ kriyate tadāntodāttena na bhavitavyam(). kṛtasamāsāntasya śabdāntaratvādityata āha--"yadyapi" ityādi. iha hi bahuvrīhiḥ kāryī, tadekadeśitvaṃ ca samāsāntasya. ekadeśo'syāsatītyekadeśī, sa bahuvrīhirekadeśī yasaya samāsāntasya sa tadekadeśī, tadbhāvasatadekadeśitvam(). etena bahuvrīhravayavatvaṃ samāsāntasya darśayan? kṛtasamāsāntasya śabdāntaratvaṃ nirasyati. tadevaṃ yasmādiha bahuvrīhiḥ kāryī tadekadeśitvañca samāsāntasya, tasmādyadāpi samāsāntaḥ kriyate tadāpi pakṣe'ntodāttatvaṃ bhavatyeva. "kalyāṇamūrdhā" iti. kalyāṇaśabdaḥ "nabviṣayasya" (phi.sū.2.26) ityādyudāttaḥ. "dvayormūrdhā" iti. atra nityameva samāsāntodāttatvaṃ bhavati॥