Pāṇini 6.2.177

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Grammatical Sūtra: उपसर्गात्‌ स्वाङ्गं ध्रुवमपर्शु upasargāt‌ svāṅgaṃ dhruvamaparśu Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: upasargāt svāṅgam dhruvam aparśu
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: upasargāt svāṅgam dhruvam aparśu uttarapadasya (6.2.111), antaḥ (6.2.143), bahuvrīhau (6.2.162)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.2.143 (1antaḥ)

Description:

A word denoting a part of the body, which is constant (and indispensable), with the exception of ((parśu)) has, after a Preposition in a Bahuvrûhi compound, the acute on the last syllable. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[In a Bahuvrīhí compound 162 the final syllable 143 of the last member 111] denoting an unchanging (dhruvá-m = constant) limb of one's body (sv-ā-ṅgá-m), excluding [the nominal stem 4.1.1] °-párśu- `side' [co-occurring after 1.1.67] a preverb particle (upa-sarg-āt) [bears the udātta accent 64]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.64, 6.2.111, 6.2.143, 6.2.162

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/10:upasargāt svāṅgam dhruvam mukhasya antodāttatvāt |*
2/10:mukhasya antodāttatvāt upasargāt svāṅgam dhruvam iti etat bhavati vipratiṣedhena |
3/10:mukhāntodāttatvasya avakāśaḥ gauramukhaḥ , ślakṣṇamukhaḥ |
4/10:upasargāt svāṅgam iti asya avakāśaḥ prasphik , prodaraḥ |
5/10:iha ubhayam prāpnoti |
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