Grammatical Sūtra: जातिकालसुखादिभ्योऽनाच्छादनात् क्तोऽकृतमितप्रतिपन्नाः jātikālasukhādibhyo'nācchādanāt kto'kṛtamitapratipannāḥ Individual Word Components: jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ anācchādanāt ktaḥ akṛtamitapratipannāḥSūtra with anuvṛtti words: jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ anācchādanāt ktaḥ akṛtamitapratipannāḥ uttarapadasya (6.2.111 ), antaḥ (6.2.143 ), bahuvrīhau (6.2.162 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.2.143 (1antaḥ)
Description:
After a word denoting a species (with the exception of a word for 'garment or covering'), and after a time-denoting word as well as after ((sukha)) &c. the Participle in ((kta)) has acute on the final, in a Bahuvrûhi, but not so when the participles are ((kṛta)), ((mita)) and ((pratipanna))| | Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[In a Bahuvrīhí compound 162 the final syllable 143 of the last member 111 ending in 1.1.72 the affix 3.1.1] °Ktá-, excluding °-kr̥-tá- `done, made', °-mi-tá- `measured' and °-prati-pan-ná- `promised' [bears the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 nominal stems 4.1.1] denoting genus (jā-ti-°) excluding one denoting a cover (án-ā-cchād-an-āt), time-words (°-kālá-°) and the class of [nominal stems 4.1.1] beginning with sukhá-° `happiness, pleasure'. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 :
k ṛt am it ap
jātivācinaḥ ācchādanavarjitāt kālavācinaḥ sukhādibhyaśca paraṃ ktāntaṃ
kṛtamitapratipannān varjayitvā bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati. sāraṅgajagdhaḥ.
palāṇḍubhakṣitaḥ. surāpītaḥ. kāla māsajātaḥ. saṃvatsarajātaḥ. dvyahajātaḥ. tryahajātaḥ.
sukhādibhyaḥ sukhajātaḥ. duḥkhajātaḥ. tṛprajātaḥ. jātyādibhyaḥ iti kim? putrajātaḥ.
āhitāgnyāditvāt paranipātaḥ. anācchādanātiti kim? vastracchannaḥ. vasanacchannaḥ.
akṛtamitapratipannāḥ iti kim? kuṇḍakṛtaḥ. kuṇḍamitaḥ. kuṇḍapratipannaḥ. etesu
bahuvrīhiṣu niṣṭhāntasya pūrvanipāto na bhavatyeva asmādeva jñāpakāt.
pratyudāharaṇeṣu pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaro yojayitavyaḥ. sukhādayastṛtīye 'dhyāye
paṭhyante.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : ti vā ci na ḥ
jātikālasukhā'dibhyo 'nācchādanāt kto 'kṛtamitapratipannāḥ 6.2.170 jātivācinaḥ ācchādanavarjitāt kālavācinaḥ sukhādibhyaśca paraṃ ktāntaṃ kṛtamitapratipannān varjayitvā bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati. sāraṅgajagdhaḥ. palāṇḍubhakṣitaḥ. surāpītaḥ. kāla māsajātaḥ. saṃvatsarajātaḥ. dvyahajātaḥ. tryahajātaḥ. sukhādibhyaḥ sukhajātaḥ. duḥkhajātaḥ. tṛprajātaḥ. jātyādibhyaḥ iti kim? putrajātaḥ. āhitāgnyāditvāt paranipātaḥ. anācchādanātiti kim? vastracchannaḥ. vasanacchannaḥ. akṛtamitapratipannāḥ iti kim? kuṇḍakṛtaḥ. kuṇḍamitaḥ. kuṇḍapratipannaḥ. etesu bahuvrīhiṣu niṣṭhāntasya pūrvanipāto na bhavatyeva asmādeva jñāpakāt. pratyudāharaṇeṣu pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaro yojayitavyaḥ. sukhādayastṛtīye 'dhyāye paṭhyante.
Nyāsa2 : uo t; śā ṅg ar
jātikālasukhādibhyo'nācchādanāt? kto'kṛtamitapratipannāḥ. , 6.2.169 "śāṅgarajagdhaḥ" iti. guṇāteritervā "śami dhātoḥ saṃjñāyām()" (3.2.14) ityac? śaṅgaraḥ, tato'pi prajñāderākṛtigaṇatvādaṇ(). tena śāṅgaraśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "palāṇḍubhakṣitaḥ" iti. "pala gatau" (dhā.pā.839) "uṇādayo bahulam()" 3.3.1 ityāṇḍupratyayaḥ tena palāṇḍuśabdo madhyodāttaḥ. "surapītaḥ" iti. "susūdhāgudhibhyaḥ kran()" (da.u.ya8.42) iti surāśabda ādyudāttaḥ. "māsajātaḥ" iti. "masī parimāṇe" (dhā.pā.1221) ["pariṇāme"dhā.pā.] asmādghañ(), tena māsa ādyudāttaḥ. "saṃvatsarajātaḥ" iti. "aśeḥ saraḥ" (da.u.8.50) ["saran()"--da.u.pa.u. (3.70)] ityadhikṛtya "vaseśca" (da.u.8.51) "sampūrvāccit()" (da.u.8.52) iti. tena saṃvatsaro'ntodāttaḥ. "dvyahajātaḥ. tryahajātaḥ" iti. dvitriśabdāvantodātatāvityukatam(). "sukhajātaḥ" iti. khanateḥ supūrvāt? "anyeṣvapi dṛśyate" 3.2.101 iti ḍaḥ. tena sukhaśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. evaṃ dṛḥkhaśabdo'pi veditavyaḥ. tena tṛpraśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "kṛcchrajātaḥ" iti. "kṛtecchaḥ krū ca" (da.u.8.38,paṃ.u.2.21) ["kṛte cchak? ca--da.u. "kṛteśchakrū ca"--paṃ.u.] iti kṛcchraśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "asu kṣeṇape" (dhā.pā.1209) asmād? "bahulamanyatra#ā'pi" (da.u.8.40) iti rak(), tenāslamantodāttam(). "vṛ()tṛ()vadahanikamikaṣibyaḥ saḥ" (da.u.9.21) [kaṣiyumucibhyaḥ--da.u.] iti bahulavacanādamerapi bhavati. aṃso vṛṣāditvādādyudāttaḥ. "alakam()" iti. alateḥ "puṃsi saṃjñāyāṃ ghaḥ prāyeṇa" 3.3.118, tataḥ kanniti kannanto'plakaśabdaḥ. tenādyudāttaḥ. "kṛ()vṛ()dāribhya unan()" (paṃ.u.3.53), tena karuṇaśabda ādyudāttaḥ. "rañjeḥ kvun()" (()) iti bahulavacanāt? kṛperapi bhavati. tena kṛpaṇamādyudāttam(). "soḍhaḥ" iti ktāntam(). tenaitadantodāttam(). pūrvavadghatvaḍhatvādayaḥ katrtavyāḥ. "pratīyam()" iti. pratigatā āpo'sminniti bahuvrīhiḥ. "ṛkpūḥ" 5.4.74 ityādinā'kāraḥ samāsāntaḥ, "dvyantarupasargebhyo'pi īt()" 6.3.96 itīttvam(). "putrajātaḥ" iti. atra bahuvrīhisvara eva bhavati. "amicimidiśasibhyaḥ ktraḥ" (da.u.8.86) "puvo hyasvaśca" (paṃ.3.4.164) tena putraśabdo'ntodāttaḥ.
kathaṃ punarjātaśabdasya paranipātaḥ, yāvatā "niṣṭhā" (2.2.36) iti pūrvanipātenātra bhavitavyam()? ityata āha--"āhitāgnyāditvāt()" ityādi. putrajātaśabdo'yamāhitāganyādiṣu ṣaṭha()te, tena "vā''hitāganyādiṣu" 2.2.37 iti jātādiśabdasaya paranipātaḥ. "vastracchannaḥ" iti. vastram()ācchādanam(), ācchādyate'neneti kṛtvā. vastraśabda uktasvaraḥ. channaśabdaḥ "chada apavāraṇe" (dhā.pā.1833) ityasya ṇyantasya niṣṭhāyāṃ "vā dantaśānta" 7.2.27 ityādinā nipātitaḥ. "vasanacchannaḥ" iti. vaserācchādanārthāllyuṭ(). tena vasanamādyudāttam(). "kuṇḍalakṛtaḥ" iti. kuṇḍaśabdo'yaṃ "nabviṣayasya" (phi.sū.2.26) ityādyudāttaḥ. "kuṇḍamitaḥ" iti. "māṅ māne" (dhā.pā.1142), "dyatisyati" 7.4.40 ityādinettvam().
atha kathameteṣu bahuvrīhiṣu "niṣṭhā" (2.2.36) ityanena niṣṭhāntasya parvanipāto na bhavati? ityāha--"eteṣu" ityādi. yasmādetat? kṛtam(), tasmājjātyādibhyaḥ parasyāntodāttatvabidhānām(). etasmādeva jñāpakānniṣṭhāntasya pūrvanipāto na bhavati; anyathā hretadantodāttatvavidānaṃ nopapadyate॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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