Grammatical Sūtra: नञो गुणप्रतिषेधे सम्पाद्यर्हहितालमर्थास्तद्धिताः naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthāstaddhitāḥ
Individual Word Components: nañaḥ guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthāḥ taddhitāḥ Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: nañaḥ guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthāḥ taddhitāḥ uttarapadasya (6.2.111 ), antaḥ (6.2.143 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.2.143 (1antaḥ)
Description:
The words formed with the Taddhita affixes denoting 'fitted for that' (V.1.99), 'deserving that' (V.1.63), 'good for that' (V.1.5), 'capable to effect that' (5.1.1 ), have acute on the final, when preceded by the Negative Particle ((nañ)), when it makes a negation with regard to the above mentioned attributes. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The final syllable 143 of the last member of a compound 111 ending in 1.1.72] taddhitá (4.1.76ff.) [affixes 3.1.1] signifying `fit for that' (sam-pād-ín-° 5.1.99), `deserving it' (°-arhá- 5.1.63), `good for it' (°-hitá-° 5.1.5) or `capable of effecting it' (°-álam-arth-ā-ḥ 5.1.101) [bears the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 ] the privative particle náÑ-°, negating their quality (guṇa-prati-ṣedh-é). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : sampādi arha hita alam ityevam arthā ye taddhitāḥ tadantāni uttarapadāni n añ o
gu See More
sampādi arha hita alam ityevam arthā ye taddhitāḥ tadantāni uttarapadāni naño
guṇapratiṣedhe vartamānāt parāṇi antodāttāni bhavanti. sampādikarṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ
sampādi mukhaṃ kārṇaveṣṭakikam, na kārṇaveṣṭakikam akārṇaveṣṭakikam. arhaṃ
chedamarhati chaidikaḥ, na chaidikaḥ acchaidikaḥ. hita vatsebhyo hitaḥ vatsīyaḥ, na varsīyaḥ
avarsīyaḥ. alamartha santāpāya prabhavati sāntāpikaḥ, na sāntāpikaḥ asāntāpikaḥ. nañaḥ iti
kim? gardabharatham arhati, gārdabharathikaḥ. vigārdabharathikaḥ. guṇapratiṣedhe iti kim?
gārdabharathikādanyaḥ agārdabharathikaḥ. guṇa iti taddhitārthapravṛttinimittaṃ
sampāditvādyucyate. tatpratiṣedho yatra ucyate samāse tatra ayaṃ vidhiḥ
karnaveṣṭakābhyāṃ. sampādi mukham iti. sampādyarhahitālamarthāḥ iti kim? pāṇinīyam
adhīte pāṇinīyaḥ, na pāṇinīyaḥ apāṇinīyaḥ. taddhitāḥ iti kim? anyāṃ voḍhumarhati
kanyāvoḍhā, na voḍhā avoḍhā. arhe kṛtyatṛcaśca 3-3-169 iti tṛc.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthās taddhitāḥ 6.2.155 sampādi ar ha h it See More
naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthās taddhitāḥ 6.2.155 sampādi arha hita alam ityevam arthā ye taddhitāḥ tadantāni uttarapadāni naño guṇapratiṣedhe vartamānāt parāṇi antodāttāni bhavanti. sampādikarṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ sampādi mukhaṃ kārṇaveṣṭakikam, na kārṇaveṣṭakikam akārṇaveṣṭakikam. arhaṃ chedamarhati chaidikaḥ, na chaidikaḥ acchaidikaḥ. hita vatsebhyo hitaḥ vatsīyaḥ, na varsīyaḥ avarsīyaḥ. alamartha santāpāya prabhavati sāntāpikaḥ, na sāntāpikaḥ asāntāpikaḥ. nañaḥ iti kim? gardabharatham arhati, gārdabharathikaḥ. vigārdabharathikaḥ. guṇapratiṣedhe iti kim? gārdabharathikādanyaḥ agārdabharathikaḥ. guṇa iti taddhitārthapravṛttinimittaṃ sampāditvādyucyate. tatpratiṣedho yatra ucyate samāse tatra ayaṃ vidhiḥ karnaveṣṭakābhyāṃ. sampādi mukham iti. sampādyarhahitālamarthāḥ iti kim? pāṇinīyam adhīte pāṇinīyaḥ, na pāṇinīyaḥ apāṇinīyaḥ. taddhitāḥ iti kim? anyāṃ voḍhumarhati kanyāvoḍhā, na voḍhā avoḍhā. arhe kṛtyatṛcaśca 3.3.169 iti tṛc.
Nyāsa2 : naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthāstaddhitāḥ. , 6.2.154 "s am pā dy ād See More
naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādyarhahitālamarthāstaddhitāḥ. , 6.2.154 "sampādyādyarthāstaddhitāḥ" iti. taddhitapratyayāḥ. tasmāt? pratyayagrahaṇaparibhāṣayā (pu.pa.vṛ.44) tadantavidhijrñāyate. "guṇaprataṣedhe" iti. yasmin? vākyārthe taddhita utpadyate sa taddhitasya pravṛttinimittaṃ vidhīyate--yathoktam()--"upakāri siddhamaṅgam(), sādhyo'nupakārakastvaṅgī" iti. aṅgī, guṇa iti paryāyāvetau. guṇasya pratiṣedho guṇapratiṣedhaḥ. etacaca naño viśeṣaṇam(), guṇapratiṣedhe cennañvartata ityarthaḥ. "kārṇaveṣṭakikam()" iti. karṇaveṣṭakabhyāṃ śobhata ityarthaḥ. "sampādini" 5.1.98 iti "prāgvateṣṭhañ()" 5.1.18, na karṇaveṣṭakikamakārṇaveṣṭakikamiti. atra karṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ sampadyata iti vākyārthe taddhitāntasya pravṛttinimittaṃ yo guṇastasya pratiṣena nañvartate. tat? punaḥ pravṛttinimittvam(). "chaidikaḥ" iti. chedamarhatīti "ārhādagopuccha" 5.1.19 ityādināṃ ṭhak(). "vatsīyaḥ" iti. "prakkrītācchaḥ" 5.1.1. "sāntāpikaḥ" iti. "tasmai prabhavati santāpādibhyaḥ" 5.1.100 iti "prāgvateṣṭhañ()" 5.1.18. "vigārdabharathikaḥ" iti. "tadarhati" 5.1.62 ityārhīyaṣṭhañ(). viśabdena prādisamāsaḥ. viśabdo'yamiha gārdabharathika ityasya guṇapratiṣedhe vartate. atra "tatpuruṣe tulyārtha" 6.2.2 ityādinā pūrvapadasya prakṛtisvara eva bhavati. evamuttaratrāpi. nañyasati, asmin? pratyudāharaṇe'pi yat? pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraḥ pratyudāhāryaḥ. "gārdabharathikadanyo'gārdabharathikaḥ" iti. atra gārdabharathikādanyatra nañvartate, na tu gārdabharathikatvasya pratiṣedhe; paryudāsatvādasya. "guṇa iti taddhitārthapravṛttinimittam()" ityādi. taddhitārthaḥ--karṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ sampādītyevamādivākyārthaḥ, tatra yat? pravṛttinimittaṃ taddhitāntasya śabdasya sampāditvādi tat? guṇa ityucyate. ādiśabdena tadarhatvādegrrahaṇam(). taddhitāntamalamarthañca parigrahrate. "tatpratiṣedhaḥ" ityādi. tasya pratiṣedho yatra samāsa ucyate tatrāyaṃ vidhiḥ. kathaṃ tasaya guṇasya pratiṣedha ucyate? ityāha--"karṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ na sampādi mukham()" iti. etena sarveṇa prasajyaparatiṣedhe'yaṃ vidhiḥ, na paryudāsa iti darśayannagārdabharathika ityatara pratyudāharaṇe'sya vidherabhāvaṃ darśayati.
"pāṇinīyam()" iti. "vṛddhācchaḥ" (4.2.114. "apāṇinīyaḥ" iti. atrādhyetaryarthe yastaddhitastadantamuttarapadam(). na sampādyarhahitādyamalamarthā ye taddhitāstadantam(). "voḍhā" iti. pūrvavad? dhatvaḍhatvaṣṭutvaḍhalopā vidheyāḥ, "sahivahorodavarṇasya" 6.3.111 ityottvam(). "avoḍhā" iti. atrāhārtho ya kṛdataḥ sa uttarapadam(). tena taddhitagarahaṇādantodāttatvamuttarapadasya na bhavati. avyayapūrvapadaprakṛtisvara eva bhavati. pūrvapadaprakṛtasvarāpavādo yogaḥ. evamuttare'pi yogā draṣṭavyāḥ. "prāgbahuvrīhāvidametat()" 6.2.161 ityādiyogāt()॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 2.Source: Sanskrit Documents
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