Pāṇini 6.2.153

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Grammatical Sūtra: ऊनार्थकलहं तृतीयायाः ūnārthakalahaṃ tṛtīyāyāḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ūnārthakalaham tṛtīyāyāḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ūnārthakalaham tṛtīyāyāḥ uttarapadasya (6.2.111), antaḥ (6.2.143)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.2.143 (1antaḥ)

Description:

The acute falls on the final of words having the sense of ((ūna)), and of ((kalaha)), when they are second members in a compound, preceded by a term in the instrumental case. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The final syllable 143 of the last member of a compound 111] denoting the sense of `less by' (ūná-artha-°) and the word °-kal-ahá- `strife' [bears the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 a nominal stem 4.1.1 ending in 1.1.72] the third sUP triplet (tr̥-tīyā-y-āḥ). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.64, 6.2.111, 6.2.143

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ūnārthānyuttarapadāni kalahaśabdaśca tṛtīyāntāt parāṇyanatodāttāni bhavanti. māṣ See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ūnārthakalahaṃ tṛtīāyāḥ 6.2.153 ūnārthānyuttarapadāni kalahaśabdaśca tṛtīyāntāt See More

Nyāsa²: ūnārthakalahaṃ tṛtīyāyāḥ. , 6.2.152 "māṣonam()" iti. "pūrvasadṛśa See More

ūnārthakalahaṃ tṛtīyāyāḥ. , 6.2.152 "māṣonam()" iti. "pūrvasadṛśa" 2.1.30 ityādinā tṛtīyā samāsaḥ. evaṃ "kārṣāpaṇonam()" ityādāvapi. "kaṣa khaṣa śiṣa jaṣa jhaṣa śaṣa vaṣa maṣa" (dhā.pā.685-692) ityasmādghañ(), tena māṣaśabda ādyudāttaḥ. "iṇsiñjidīṅuṣyavibhyo nak()" (da.u.5.36) iti, tenonaśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. kārṣasyāpaṇaḥ kārṣāpaṇaḥ. kārṣāpaṇaśabdaḥ samāsasvareṇāntodāttaḥ. vigataḥ kalo'syeti vikalaḥ. bahuvrīhau pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvena vikalaśabda ādyudāttaḥ. "asikalahaḥ" iti. "aca iḥ" (da.u.1.67) iti vartamāne "khanikaṣyañjyasi" (da.u.1.68) ityādinā sintodāttaḥ "kala gatau" (dhā.pā.1865), asmāt? pacādyac(). kalayatīti kalaḥ, kalaṃ hantīti "anyeṣvapi dṛsyate" 3.2.101 iti ḍaḥ. tena kalahaśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "atra kecit()" ityādi. tahrrartha iti svarūpagrahaṇam(), evaṃ satyūnaśabde'pi svarūpagrahaṇaṃ prasajyet(), tataśca tadarthānāmanyeṣāṃ grahaṇaṃ na syāt()? ityata āha--"unaśabdenaiva" ityādi. ūnaśabdo'nyamatānāṃ viśeṣaṃ darśayati. anye hi--arthagrahaṇe nānarthakānāṃ grahaṇaṃ bhavatīti manyante. kecittu-ūnaśabdenaivārthanirdeśārthenārthanirdeśaḥ prayojanaṃ yasya sa tathoktaḥ. śabdapradhāne hi nirdeśe svarūpagrahaṇaṃ [svarūpaṃ grahaṇam()--iti mudritaḥ pāṭhaḥ] bhavatītyuktam(). iha cona ityarthapradhānanirdeśaḥ. tenonaśabdo'rthanirdeśārthaḥ" ityāhuḥ. tasmāt? tatraiva tadarthānāṃ grahaṇam(). itikaraṇo hetau. yasmādūnaśabdenaivārthanirdeśārthana tadarthānāṃ grahaṇam(), tasmādatra kecidartha iti svarūpagrahaṇamicchanti. "dhānyārthaḥ" iti. "tṛtīyā tatkṛtārthena" 2.1.29 iti samāsaḥ. "dhane dhānye" (dhā.pā.1104), asmāṇṇyat(). dhānyamantasvaritam(). atha dhāne sādhu dhānyam(), "prāgdhitādyat()" 4.4.75 tena "yato'nāvaḥ" 6.1.207 iti dhānyamādyudāttam(). atrārthaśabdaḥ "prāmādīnāñca" (phi.sū.2.38) ityādyudāttaḥ. tṛtīyāgrahaṇaṃ kimartham()? anūnam(), akalaha ityatra mā bhūditi cet()? naitadasti;iha hi pratipadoktaparibhāṣayo(vyā.pa.3)nārthakalahādīnāṃ pratipadokto yaḥ samāsaḥ sa eva parigṛhrate. tat? kimanūmakalaha ityetannivṛtyarthena tṛtīyāgrahaṇena? ityata āha--"pratipadoktam()" ityādi. gatārtham().