Grammatical Sūtra: थाथघञ्क्ताजबित्रकाणाम् thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇām Individual Word Components: thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇāmSūtra with anuvṛtti words: thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇām uttarapadasya (6.2.111 ), antaḥ (6.2.143 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.2.143 (1antaḥ)
Description:
The last syllabic of the second member has the acute, in the verbal nouns ending in ((tha)), ((atha)), ((ghañ)), ((kta)), ((ac)), ((ap)), ((itra)) and ((ka)), when preceded by a Gati, a Kâraka or an Upapada (6.2.139 ). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The final syllable 143 of the last member of a compound 111 ending in 1.1.72 the affixes 3.1.1] °-tha-, °-átha-, °-GHaÑ, °-Ktá-, °-áC-, °-aP-, °-ítra- and °-Ká- [bears the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 a gáti, kāraka or upapadá- 139]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : pa pa dā t pa
tha atha ghañ kta acapitra ka ityevam antānām uttarapadānāṃ gatikārakopapadāt pareṣām
antaḥ udātto bhavati. sunīthaḥ. avabhṛthaḥ. hanikuṣinīramikāśibhyaḥ kthaniti ave bhṛñaḥ iti ca
kthanpratyayāntāvetau. tatra kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvena ādyudāttam uttarapadaṃ
syāt. atha āvasathaḥ upavasathaḥ. upasarge vaseḥ iti athanpratyayaḥ ghañ prabhedaḥ. kāṣṭhabhedaḥ.
rajjubhedaḥ. kta dūrādāgataḥ. ātapaśuṣkaḥ. viśuṣkaḥ. ac prakṣayaḥ. prajayaḥ. kṣayo
nivāse 6-1-201) jayaḥ karaṇam (*6,1.202 iti ca ādyudāttau kṣayajayaśabdau prayojayataḥ.
ap pralavaḥ. prasavaḥ. itra pralavitram. prasavitram. ka govṛṣaḥ. kharīvṛṣaḥ. gāṃ
varṣati, kharīṃ varṣati iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayaḥ. pravṛṣaḥ. prahṛṣaḥ. igupadha
iti kapratyayaḥ. vṛṣādīnāṃ ca 6-1-203 iti vṛṣaśabdaḥ ādyudāttaḥ.
gatikārakopapadātityeva, sustutaṃ bhavatā. karmapravacanīye avyayasvaraḥ eva bhavati.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : am a nt ān ām
thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇām 6.2.144 tha atha ghañ kta acapitra ka ityevam antānām uttarapadānāṃ gatikārakopapadāt pareṣām antaḥ udātto bhavati. sunīthaḥ. avabhṛthaḥ. hanikuṣinīramikāśibhyaḥ kthaniti ave bhṛñaḥ iti ca kthanpratyayāntāvetau. tatra kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvena ādyudāttam uttarapadaṃ syāt. atha āvasathaḥ upavasathaḥ. upasarge vaseḥ iti athanpratyayaḥ ghañ prabhedaḥ. kāṣṭhabhedaḥ. rajjubhedaḥ. kta dūrādāgataḥ. ātapaśuṣkaḥ. viśuṣkaḥ. ac prakṣayaḥ. prajayaḥ. kṣayo nivāse 6.1.195 jayaḥ karaṇam 6.1.196 iti ca ādyudāttau kṣayajayaśabdau prayojayataḥ. ap pralavaḥ. prasavaḥ. itra pralavitram. prasavitram. ka govṛṣaḥ. kharīvṛṣaḥ. gāṃ varṣati, kharīṃ varṣati iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayaḥ. pravṛṣaḥ. prahṛṣaḥ. igupadha iti kapratyayaḥ. vṛṣādīnāṃ ca 6.1.197 iti vṛṣaśabdaḥ ādyudāttaḥ. gatikārakopapadātityeva, sustutaṃ bhavatā. karmapravacanīye avyayasvaraḥ eva bhavati.
Nyāsa2 : ar at ve nā dy
thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇām? , 6.2.143 "atra kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvenādyudāttamuttarapadaṃ syāt()" iti. yadīdaṃ nārabhyeteti bhāvaḥ.
"upasarge vaseḥ ityathapratyayaḥ" iti. tatra "śīṅśapirugamivañci" (da.u.6.38) ityādinā'thapratyayā nuvṛtteḥ kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisavaratvena madhyodāttamuttarapadaṃ syāt().
"dūrādāgataḥ" iti. gameḥ ktaḥ, "anudāttopadeśa" 6.4.37 ityādinā'nunāsikalopaḥ, āgataśabdena "stokāntikārtha" 2.1.38 ityādinā samāsaḥ, "pañcamyāḥ stokādibhyaḥ" 6.3.2 ityaluk(). "śuṣkaḥ" [viśuṣkaḥ--kāśikā, padamañjarī ca] iti. "śuṣaḥ kaḥ" 8.2.51 iti kādeśaḥ. ubhayatrātra karmaṇi niṣṭhā. tatra "gatiranantaraḥ" 6.2.49 iti prāpte tadapavāda uttarapadāntodāttatvaṃ vidhīyate. yadā tu kartari ktaḥ, tadā tu kṛtsvareṇottarapadasya prakṛtibhāve satyantodāttatvaṃ siddhameva. nanu ca śuṣirakarmakaḥ, tasya kutaḥ karmaṇi niṣṭhā? antarabhāvitaṇyarthaḥ sakarmako bhavatītyadoṣaḥ. "ātapaśuṣkam()" [ātapaśuṣkaḥ--kāśikā, padamañjarī ca] iti. "kartṛkaraṇe kṛtā bahulam()" 2.1.31 iti samāsaḥ. atra "tatpuruṣe tulyārtha" 6.2.2 ityādinā pūrvapadaṃ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraṃ syāt(). pūrvapadaṃ punaratra pacādyajantatvāt? kṛtsvareṇāntodāttaḥ.
"prakṣayaḥ, prajayaḥ" iti. "erac()" (3.3.56) nanu ca kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvenaivātrottarapadāntodāttatvaṃ bhaviṣyati? ityata āha--"kṣayo nivāse" ityādi. yadā "kṣayo nivāse" 6.1.195 "jayaḥ karaṇam()" 6.1.196 iti cādayudāttau kṣayajayaśabdau bhavataḥ, tadā kṛtsvareṇa madhyodāttatvaṃ syāt().
"pralavitram(), prasavitram()" iti. "artilūdhūsūkhana" 3.2.184 ityādinetraḥ. atra kṛtsvare sati pratyayasvaraṃ syāt(). tenottarapadaṃ madhyodāttaṃ syāt().
"govṛṣaḥ" iti. "pṛṣu vṛṣu mṛṣu secane" (dhā.pā.705,706,707), atra "upapadamatiṅ()" (2.2.19) iti samāsaḥ "gatikārakopapadāt? kṛt()" 6.2.138 ityuttarapadādyudāttatvaṃ syāt().
"sustutam()" iti. "suḥ pūjāyām()" 1.4.93, "atiratikramaṇe ca" 1.4.94 iti svatī karmapravacanīyasaṃjñau. "atrāvyayasvara eva bhavati" iti. "tatpuruṣe tulyārtha" 6.2.2 ityādinā॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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