Grammatical Sūtra: षत्वतुकोरसिद्धः ṣatvatukorasiddhaḥ Individual Word Components: ṣatvatukoḥ asiddhaḥSūtra with anuvṛtti words: ṣatvatukoḥ asiddhaḥ saṁhitāyām (6.1.72 ), aci (6.1.77 ), ekaḥ (6.1.84 ), pūrvaparayoḥ (6.1.84 ) Type of Rule: paribhāṣāPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.1.84 (1ekaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ)
Description:
The substitution of a single âdeśa is to be considered as to bave not taken effect, when otherwise ((s)) would bave to be changed to ((ṣ)), or when the augment ((t)) (((tuk))) is to be added. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[A single substitute element replacing the preceding and succeeding phonemes 84 in continuous utterance 72] is deemed inoperative for the purpose of replacement by retroflex /ṣ/ or for the final augment tu̱K. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 2/39:ṣatvatukoḥ asiddhavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhāṛtham utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārtham ca |* 3/39:ṣatvatukoḥ asiddhatvam ucyate ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhāṛtham utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārtham ca | 4/39:ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhāṛtham tāvat | 5/39:kosiñcat |
1/39:kimartham idam ucyate |2/39:ṣatvatukoḥ asiddhavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhāṛtham utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārtham ca |* 15/39:tatra utsargalakṣaṇāprasiddhiḥ utsargābhāvāt |* 22/39:asiddhavacanāt siddham iti cet na anyasya asiddhavacanāt anyasya bhāvaḥ |* 28/39:tasmāt sthānivadvacanam asiddhatvam ca |* 32/39:sthānivadvacanānarthakyam śāstrāsiddhatvāt |*
1/32:samprasāraṇaṅīṭsu siddhaḥ |10/32:samprasāraṇaṅīṭsu siddhaḥ padāntapadādyoḥ ekādeśasya asiddhavacanāt | samprasāraṇaṅīṭsu siddhaḥ ekādeśaḥ |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,65.8-66.7) Rohatak (IV,414-415) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : i ty ar th aḥ
ṣatve tuki ca kartavye ekadeśo 'siddho bhavati, siddhakāryaṃ na karoti ityarthaḥ.
asiddhavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhartham, utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārthaṃ ca. ko 'sicatityatra eṅaḥ
padāntādati 6-1-109 iti ekādeśasya paraṃ pratyādivadbhāvātapadāderiṇa uttarasya
ādeśasya sakārasya ṣatvaṃ prāpnoti, tadasiddhatvān na bhavati. ko 'sya, yo 'sya, ko
'smai, yo 'smai ityekādeśasya asiddhatvātiṇaḥ iti ṣatvaṃ na bhavati. tugvidhau adhītya,
preta ityatra ekādeśasya asiddhatvāt hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk 6-1-71 iti
tug bhavati. samprasāranaṅīṭsu pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ. samprasāraṇe brahmahūṣu.
samprasāraṇapūrvatvasya asiddhatvāt ṣatvaṃ na prāpnoti. ṅau vṛkṣe cchatram,
vṛkṣe chatram. iṭi apace cchatram, apace chatram. ādguṇasya asiddhatvād
hrasvalakṣaṇo nityo 'tra tuk prāpnoti, dīrghāt, padāntād vā 6-1-76 iti
tugnikalpa iṣyate.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : at i, s id dh
ṣatvatukorasiddhaḥ 6.1.86 ṣatve tuki ca kartavye ekadeśo 'siddho bhavati, siddhakāryaṃ na karoti ityarthaḥ. asiddhavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhartham, utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārthaṃ ca. ko 'sicatityatra eṅaḥ padāntādati 6.1.105 iti ekādeśasya paraṃ pratyādivadbhāvātapadāderiṇa uttarasya ādeśasya sakārasya ṣatvaṃ prāpnoti, tadasiddhatvān na bhavati. ko 'sya, yo 'sya, ko 'smai, yo 'smai ityekādeśasya asiddhatvātiṇaḥ iti ṣatvaṃ na bhavati. tugvidhau adhītya, preta ityatra ekādeśasya asiddhatvāt hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk 6.1.69 iti tug bhavati. samprasāranaṅīṭsu pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ. samprasāraṇe brahmahūṣu. samprasāraṇapūrvatvasya asiddhatvāt ṣatvaṃ na prāpnoti. ṅau vṛkṣe cchatram, vṛkṣe chatram. iṭi apace cchatram, apace chatram. ādguṇasya asiddhatvād hrasvalakṣaṇo nityo 'tra tuk prāpnoti, dīrghāt, padāntād vā 6.1.73 iti tugnikalpa iṣyate.
Nyāsa2 : e? t at kā ry
ṣatvatukorasiddhaḥ. , 6.1.83 ihāsiddhavacanenakādeśasyābhāvo vā kriyate? tatkāryasāmathrya vā pratipādyate? siddhamapi hi vastu siddhakāryaṃ kartumasāmathryādasiddhamityucyate, yathā--putrakāryakaraṇe'sāmathryāt? putro'pyaputra iti. tatra yadyanenaikādeśasyābhāvaḥ kriyate tadādhītyetyatra tugna syāt(), na hīha hyasvo'sti; ekādeśena nivarttitattvāt(). na cāsiddhavacanenaikādeśe nivarttite hyasvasya prādurbāvo bhavati, na hi devadattasya hantari hate punardevadattasya prādurbhāvo bhavatītimamādye pakṣe doṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā kāryasāmathryamekādeśasyāsiddhatvaśrutyā pratyāyyata iti darśayannāha--"siddhakāryaṃ na karotītyarthaḥ" iti. siddhasya niṣpannasya yat? kāryaṃ tadekādeśaḥ siddho niṣpanno'pi na karotītyayamasya vacanasyārthaḥ. "asiddhavacanam()" ityādinā sūtrasya prayojanamācaṣṭe. ādeśe ca kṛte yatkāryaṃ taddhetukaṃ prāpnoti tadādeśalakṣaṇam(), ādeśo lakṣaṇaṃ nimittamasyeti kṛtvā. tasya pratiṣedho yathā syādityevamarthamasiddhavacanam(). utasṛjyate nivarttyata ityutsargaḥ, sthānyabhidhīyate. utsargo lakṣaṇaṃ yasya tadutsargalakṣaṇam(), tadbhāvo yathā syādityevamarthañcāsiddhavacanam(). "ko'sicat()" iti. sicerluhi cliḥ, "lipisicihvaśca" 3.1.53 iti cleraṅ, kiṃśabdāt? parasya sakārasya rutvam? "ato roraplutādaplute" 6.1.109 ityuttvam(), "ādguṇaḥ" 6.1.84 iti guṇaḥ, "eṅaḥ padāntādati"6.1.105 iti parapūrvatvam(), "paraṃ pratyādivadbhāvāt()" ityādi. asicadityatra yo'kārastaṃ pratyekādeśasya "antādivacca" 6.1.82 ityanenādivadbhāvaḥ. ayañcāpadāditve hetuḥ. "asiddhattvānna bhavati" iti. asiddhattve hi sati sakāro'trādireva padasya bhavati, tena "sātpadadyoḥ" 8.3.111 iti ṣatvapratiṣedho bhavati. "ko'sya" iti. idamaḥ ṣaṣṭha()ekavacanam(), "tyadādīnāmaḥ"7.2.102 ityatvam(), "ṭāṅasiṅsāminātsyāḥ" 7.1.12 iti syabhāvaḥ "hali lopaḥ" 7.2.113 itīdrūpasya lopaḥ. śeṣaṃ pūrvavat(). etadādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhasyodāharaṇam(). utsargalakṣaṇabhāvasya tu "adhītya, pretya" iti. nanu ca bahiraṅga ekādeśo dvipadāśrayatvāt(); antaraṅgādeva ṣatvatukau, ekapadāśrayatvāt(), tatra "asiddhaṃ bahiraṅgamantaraṅge" (vyā.pa.42) ityanayā paribhāṣayaivātrāsiddhatvaṃ bhaviṣyatīti nirarthakamidaṃ vacanam()? evaṃ tarhi saiva paribhāṣā'tra prakaraṇe ṣatvatukoniyamyate. tenākṣadyūrityatra bahiraṅgalakṣaṇo'pyūḍādeśo'ntaraṅgayaṇādeśe katrtavye nāsiddho bhavati.
"samprasāraṇa" ityādi. samprasāraṇe ṅau iṭi ca ya ekādeśastasyāsiddhatvaparatiṣedo vaktavyaḥ. "brāhṛhūṣu" iti. brāhṛāṇaṃ hvayatīti kvip(), yajāditvāt? samprasāraṇam(), "samprasāraṇācca" 6.1.192 ti parapūrvatvam(), "halaḥ" 6.4.2 iti dīrghaḥ. saptamībahuvacanam(). "parivīṣu" iti veñaḥ paripūrvasaya pūrvavat? kvidādiṣu kṛteṣu rūpam. "apacecchatram()" iti. pacerlaṅyuttamapuruṣaikavacanamiṭ(), "katrtari śap()" 3.1.68 iti śapa; "ādaguṇaḥ" 6.1.84 iti guṇaḥ॥
Tattvabodhinī1 : ti s th it e
Sū #1601
ṣatvatukoḥ. prāsaṅgikaṣatvaviṣayamudāharati– ko'sicaditi. ko– asicaditi sthite
`eṅaḥ padāntādatī'ti pūrvarūpamekādeśaḥ. tasya `antādivacce'ti parādivattvena
`sātpadādyo'riti niṣedhā'bhāvādiṇaḥ paratvena ṣatvaṃ prāptamekādeśasyā'siddhatve
sati akāreṇa vyavadhānādiṇaḥ paratvā'bhāvānna bhavati. prakṛtaṃ lyapi kāryamudāharati-
- adhītyeti. vidhāyeti. dadhātehirna.
Tattvabodhinī2 : ar at i- - ko
ṣatvatukorasiddhaḥ 1601, 6.1.83 ṣatvatukoḥ. prāsaṅgikaṣatvaviṣayamudāharati-- ko'sicaditi. ko-- asicaditi sthite "eṅaḥ padāntādatī"ti pūrvarūpamekādeśaḥ. tasya "antādivacce"ti parādivattvena "sātpadādyo"riti niṣedhā'bhāvādiṇaḥ paratvena ṣatvaṃ prāptamekādeśasyā'siddhatve sati akāreṇa vyavadhānādiṇaḥ paratvā'bhāvānna bhavati. prakṛtaṃ lyapi kāryamudāharati-- adhītyeti. vidhāyeti. dadhātehirna.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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