Grammatical Sūtra: इको यणचि iko yaṇaci Individual Word Components: ikaḥ yaṇ aciSūtra with anuvṛtti words: ikaḥ yaṇ aci saṁhitāyām (6.1.72 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.1.72 (1saṃhitāyām)
Description:
Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)
The semivowels ((y)), ((v)), ((r)), ((l)) are the substitutes of the corresponding vowels ((i)), ((u)), ((ṛ)) and ((7)) (long and short), when followed by a vowel. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
The substitute semivowel phonemes denoted by the siglum ya̱Ṇ (=y, v, r, l) [respectively 1.3.10] replace the vowel phonemes denoted by the siglum iK (= i, u, r̥, l̥) (before 1.1.66 ) a vowel phoneme (aC-i) [in continuous utterance 72]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Ikaḥ sthāne yaṇādeśaḥ bhavati aci parataḥ saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye। Source: Sanskrit Documents
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 6.1.72
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 3/49:agnicit atra , somasut atra | 4/49:na etat asti prayojanam | 5/49:jaśtvam atra bādhakam bhaviṣyati |
1/49:iggrahaṇam kimartham |6/49:jaśtvam na siddham yaṇam atra paśya | asiddham atra jaśtvam |* 8/49:yaḥ ca apadāntaḥ hal acaḥ ca pūrvaḥ |* 11/49:evam tarhi dīrghasya yaṇ |* 23/49:hrasvaḥ iti prtavṛttam |* 28/49:sambandhavṛttyā |* 41/49:guṇavṛddhibādhyaḥ |*
1/39:yaṇādeśaḥ plutapūrvasya ca |* 11/39:idam tarhi prayojanam dīrghaśākalapratiṣedhārtham |* 32/39:jaśtvam na siddham yaṇam atra paśya |* 33/39:yaḥ ca apadāntaḥ hal acaḥ ca pūrvaḥ |* 34/39:dīrghasya yaṇ |* 35/39:hrasvaḥ iti prtavṛttam |* 36/39:sambandhavṛttyā |* 37/39:guṇavṛddhibādhyaḥ |* 38/39:nitye ca yaḥ śākalabhāksamāse tadartham etad bhagavān cakāra |* 39/39:sāmarthyayogāt na hi kim cit asmin paśyāmi śāstre yat anarthakam syāt |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,52.2-53.6) Rohatak (IV,389-391) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : āk ṛt iḥ . ik
aci parataḥ iko yaṇādeśo bhavati. dadhyatra. madhvatra. kartrartham. lākṛtiḥ. ikaḥ
plutapūrvasya savarnadīrghabādhanārthaṃ yaṇādeśo vaktavyaḥ. bho3i indram.
bho3yindram. aci iti ca ayam adhikāraḥ saṃprasāraṇāc ca 6-1-108 iti yāvat.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : tr a. k ar tr
iko yaṇaci 6.1.77 aci parataḥ iko yaṇādeśo bhavati. dadhyatra. madhvatra. kartrartham. lākṛtiḥ. ikaḥ plutapūrvasya savarnadīrghabādhanārthaṃ yaṇādeśo vaktavyaḥ. bho3i indram. bho3yindram. aci iti ca ayam adhikāraḥ saṃprasāraṇāc ca 6.1.104 iti yāvat.
Nyāsa2 : ca s ām yā t?
iko yaṇaci. , 6.1.74 "iko yaṇādeśo bhavati" iti. ikāṃ yaṇāṃ ca sāmyāt? yathāsaṃkhyaṃ bhavatīti veditavyam(). yaśca savarṇo'c? tatra dīrghavidhānasāmathryāt? asavarṇe'ci yaṇādeśo vijñāyata iti. ika iti kim()? vāgatretyatra kutvādeva siddhatvādyaṇādeśo mā bhūditi. acīti kim()? dadhi karoti.
"plutapūrvasya" iti. plutaḥ pūrvo yasmāt? sa plutapūrvaḥ. vaktavyaḥ=vyākhyeyaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam()--"iko yaṇaci" ityatra tantreṇa dvau yogāvṛccāritau; tatraiko yaṇādeśārthaḥ, aparastvikaḥ plutapūrvasya savarṇadīrghabādhanārtho bhaviṣyatīti. bho yidam()--bho+i+idamiti sthite "guroranṛto'nantasyāpyekaikasya prācām()" 8.2.86 ityanena dūrāddhūte'rthe bhośabdasya plutaḥ kṛtaḥ, tataḥ savarṇadīrghatve prāpte yaṇādeśaḥ॥
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1 : Sū #15
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2 : u pā sy a it
iko yaṇaci 15, 6.1.74 ikaḥ sthāne yaṇ syādaci saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye. sudhī upāsya iti sthite॥
Bālamanoramā1 : ri bh āṣ ay ā Sū #49
iko yaṇaci. `ika' iti ṣaṣṭhī. ataḥ `ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyoge'ti paribhāṣayā sthāna iti
labhyate. sthānaṃ prasaṅga ityuktam. varṇānāṃ varṇāntarādhikaraṇatvā'sambhavāt, acīti
satisaptamī. `tasminniti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasye'ti paribhāṣāyā
varṇāntarāvyavahitoccārite'ci sati pūrvasyeti labhyate. evaṃ cā'ci parata
ityarthalabhyam. saṃhitāyāmityadhikṛtam. tataścārdhamātrādhikakālavyavadhānā'bhāvo labhyate.
evaṃ ca phalitamāha-ikaḥ sthāna ityādinā. idaṃ ca sūtrākṣarānusāriprācīnamatānasāreṇa.
`saṃhitāyā'miti sūtrabhāṣye tu sāmīpikātmakaupaśleṣikādhikaraṇe acīti saptamīṃ
tasminnityanenāśritya saṃhitādhikāraḥ pratyākhyātaḥ. itthaṃ hi tatra bhāṣyam -
`ayaṃ yogaḥ śakyo'vaktum. katham?. adhikaraṇaṃ nāma triprakāraṃ vyāpakamaupaśleṣikaṃ
vaiṣayikamiti. śabdasya tu śabdena ko'nyo'bhisaṃbandho bhavitumarhatyanyadata upaśleṣāt.
iko yaṇaci acyupaśliṣṭasyeti. tatrāntareṇa saṃhitāgrahaṇaṃ saṃhitāyāmeva bhaviṣyatī'ti.
upa=samīpe śleṣaḥ=saṃbandhaḥ-upaśleṣaḥ, tatkṛtamadhikaraṇamauvaśleṣikaṃ sāmīpikamiti yāvat.
evaṃ cā'csamīpavartina ika iti phalati. sāmīpyaṃ ca kālato varṇataśca vyavadhānā'bhāvaḥ. evaṃ
cā'saṃhitāyāmuktasāmīpyā'bhāvādeva yaṇabhāvasiddheḥ saṃhitādhikāro na kartavya iti
bhāṣyārthaḥ. evaṃ ca tusyanyāyāttasminniti nirdiṣṭe
pūrvasyetyatrāpyaupaśleṣikādhikaraṇe saptamī.
tataścā'cītyādisaptamyantārthe'kārādāvuccārite sāmīpyasambandhena vidyamānasya
pūrvasya kāryaṃ syādityarthaḥ. phalati. natvavyavahitoccārite
ityavyavahitatvaviśeṣaṇamuccārite deyam, sāmīpikādhikaraṇasaptamyaiva tallābhāt.
sāmīpyasya ca tatra kālato varṇataśca vyavadhānā'bhāvātmakatvāt. evaṃ ca tatra
nairantaryārthaṃ nigrrahaṇaṃ na kartavyam. idaṃ ca `snukramo'riti sūtre, `tatra ca
dīyate' iti sūtre ca kaiyaṭe sapaṣṭam. adhikaraṇatraividhyaṃ tu kārakādhikāre
`ādhāro'dhikaraṇa'mityatra spaṣṭīkariṣyate. sudhī iti. dhyai cintāyāmiti
dhātodhryāyateḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ceti kvipi yakārasya samprasāraṇe ikāre pūrvarūpe
halaśceti dīrghe ca dhīśabdaḥ. suṣṭhu dhyāyantīti sudhiyaḥ. su=śobhanā dhīryeṣāmiti vā
sudhiyaḥ. sudhībhi rūpāsya iti vigrahaḥ. `kartṛkaraṇe kṛtā bahula'miti samāsaḥ. `supo
dhātuprātipadikayo'riti bhiso luk. `sudhī upāsya iti sthite īkārasya yakāra
ityanvayaḥ. pratyāha#āreṣu tadvācyavācyeṣu lakṣaṇā nājjhalāviti sūtre
prapañcitā. tatsphoraṇāya īkāra udāhmataḥ. nanu īkārasya varalāḥ kuto na syuḥ,
yaṇtvā'viśeṣāṃdityata āha-sthānata āntaryāditi. tālusthānakatvasāmyādīkārasya
sthāne sthāne'ntaratama iti yakāra eva bhavati; na tu varalāḥ, bhinnasthānakatvādityarthaḥ. ata
eva `yathāsaṃkhyamanudeśaḥ samānā'miti sūtre bhāṣyaṃ-kimihodāharaṇam?. iko yaṇaci. dadhyatra.
madhvatra. naitadasti. sthāne'ntaratamenāpyetatsiddha'miti. `sthāne'ntaratama' iti
sūtrabhāṣye tu `kimihodāharaṇam ?. iko yaṇaci. dadhyatra naitadasti.
saṃkhyātānudeśenāpyetatsiddha'mityuktam. yathāsaṃkhyasūtreṇetyarthaḥ. nanviha
yaṇśabdena niranunāsikā yavalā rephaśceti catvāro gṛhrante, yaṇo bhāvyamānatayā tena
savarṇānāṃ grahaṇā'bhāvāt. guṇānāmabhedakatve'pi yavalāḥ ṣaṭ rephaśceti sapta gṛhrante.
ikśabdena tu ṣaṭṣaṣṭirgṛhrata iti viṣamasaṃkhyākatvātkathamiha
yathāsaṃkhyasūtrapravṛttiriti cenna, ik?tvayaṇtvādinā'nugatīkṛtānāṃ samatvāt. nanu
ṛlavarṇābhyāṃ pratyekaṃ tiṃ?raśadupasthitau lṛvarṇānāṃ rephādeśasya ṛvarṇānāṃ lādeśasya
ca prasaṅga iti na yathāsaṃkhyasūtreṇa nirvāha iti cet, śrṛṇu-ṛtvāvacchinnasya repho
bhavati, lṛttvāvacchinnasya lakāro bhavatīti yathāsaṃkhyasūtrāllabhyate. ṛtvajātiśca na
lṛvarṇeṣu. lṛtvajātiśca na ṛvarṇeṣu. ṛlṛvarṇayoḥ sāvaṇryavidhibalāttu ṛtvam
lṛkāre, lṛtvamṛkāre ca āropyate kāryārtham. evaṃ ca vāstavamṛtvaṃ lṛtvaṃ ca
ādāyātra yathāsaṃkhyapravṛttirnirbādhetyāstāṃ tāvat.
Bālamanoramā2 : ot ;ṣ aṣ ṭh ī
iko yaṇaci 49, 6.1.74 iko yaṇaci. "ika" iti ṣaṣṭhī. ataḥ "ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyoge"ti paribhāṣayā sthāna iti labhyate. sthānaṃ prasaṅga ityuktam. varṇānāṃ varṇāntarādhikaraṇatvā'sambhavāt, acīti satisaptamī. "tasminniti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasye"ti paribhāṣāyā varṇāntarāvyavahitoccārite'ci sati pūrvasyeti labhyate. evaṃ cā'ci parata ityarthalabhyam. saṃhitāyāmityadhikṛtam. tataścārdhamātrādhikakālavyavadhānā'bhāvo labhyate. evaṃ ca phalitamāha-ikaḥ sthāna ityādinā. idaṃ ca sūtrākṣarānusāriprācīnamatānasāreṇa. "saṃhitāyā"miti sūtrabhāṣye tu sāmīpikātmakaupaśleṣikādhikaraṇe acīti saptamīṃ tasminnityanenāśritya saṃhitādhikāraḥ pratyākhyātaḥ. itthaṃ hi tatra bhāṣyam - "ayaṃ yogaḥ śakyo'vaktum. katham(). adhikaraṇaṃ nāma triprakāraṃ vyāpakamaupaśleṣikaṃ vaiṣayikamiti. śabdasya tu śabdena ko'nyo'bhisaṃbandho bhavitumarhatyanyadata upaśleṣāt. iko yaṇaci acyupaśliṣṭasyeti. tatrāntareṇa saṃhitāgrahaṇaṃ saṃhitāyāmeva bhaviṣyatī"ti. upa=samīpe śleṣaḥ=saṃbandhaḥ-upaśleṣaḥ, tatkṛtamadhikaraṇamauvaśleṣikaṃ sāmīpikamiti yāvat. evaṃ cā'csamīpavartina ika iti phalati. sāmīpyaṃ ca kālato varṇataśca vyavadhānā'bhāvaḥ. evaṃ cā'saṃhitāyāmuktasāmīpyā'bhāvādeva yaṇabhāvasiddheḥ saṃhitādhikāro na kartavya iti bhāṣyārthaḥ. evaṃ ca tusyanyāyāttasminniti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasyetyatrāpyaupaśleṣikādhikaraṇe saptamī. tataścā'cītyādisaptamyantārthe'kārādāvuccārite sāmīpyasambandhena vidyamānasya pūrvasya kāryaṃ syādityarthaḥ. phalati. natvavyavahitoccārite ityavyavahitatvaviśeṣaṇamuccārite deyam, sāmīpikādhikaraṇasaptamyaiva tallābhāt. sāmīpyasya ca tatra kālato varṇataśca vyavadhānā'bhāvātmakatvāt. evaṃ ca tatra nairantaryārthaṃ nigrrahaṇaṃ na kartavyam. idaṃ ca "snukramo"riti sūtre, "tatra ca dīyate" iti sūtre ca kaiyaṭe sapaṣṭam. adhikaraṇatraividhyaṃ tu kārakādhikāre "ādhāro'dhikaraṇa"mityatra spaṣṭīkariṣyate. sudhī iti. dhyai cintāyāmiti dhātodhryāyateḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ceti kvipi yakārasya samprasāraṇe ikāre pūrvarūpe halaśceti dīrghe ca dhīśabdaḥ. suṣṭhu dhyāyantīti sudhiyaḥ. su=śobhanā dhīryeṣāmiti vā sudhiyaḥ. sudhībhi rūpāsya iti vigrahaḥ. "kartṛkaraṇe kṛtā bahula"miti samāsaḥ. "supo dhātuprātipadikayo"riti bhiso luk. "sudhī upāsya iti sthite īkārasya yakāra ityanvayaḥ. pratyāha#āreṣu tadvācyavācyeṣu lakṣaṇā nājjhalāviti sūtre prapañcitā. tatsphoraṇāya īkāra udāhmataḥ. nanu īkārasya varalāḥ kuto na syuḥ, yaṇtvā'viśeṣāṃdityata āha-sthānata āntaryāditi. tālusthānakatvasāmyādīkārasya sthāne sthāne'ntaratama iti yakāra eva bhavati; na tu varalāḥ, bhinnasthānakatvādityarthaḥ. ata eva "yathāsaṃkhyamanudeśaḥ samānā"miti sūtre bhāṣyaṃ-kimihodāharaṇam(). iko yaṇaci. dadhyatra. madhvatra. naitadasti. sthāne'ntaratamenāpyetatsiddha"miti. "sthāne'ntaratama" iti sūtrabhāṣye tu "kimihodāharaṇam?. iko yaṇaci. dadhyatra naitadasti. saṃkhyātānudeśenāpyetatsiddha"mityuktam. yathāsaṃkhyasūtreṇetyarthaḥ. nanviha yaṇśabdena niranunāsikā yavalā rephaśceti catvāro gṛhrante, yaṇo bhāvyamānatayā tena savarṇānāṃ grahaṇā'bhāvāt. guṇānāmabhedakatve'pi yavalāḥ ṣaṭ rephaśceti sapta gṛhrante. ikśabdena tu ṣaṭṣaṣṭirgṛhrata iti viṣamasaṃkhyākatvātkathamiha yathāsaṃkhyasūtrapravṛttiriti cenna, ik()tvayaṇtvādinā'nugatīkṛtānāṃ samatvāt. nanu ṛlavarṇābhyāṃ pratyekaṃ tiṃ()raśadupasthitau lṛvarṇānāṃ rephādeśasya ṛvarṇānāṃ lādeśasya ca prasaṅga iti na yathāsaṃkhyasūtreṇa nirvāha iti cet, śrṛṇu-ṛtvāvacchinnasya repho bhavati, lṛttvāvacchinnasya lakāro bhavatīti yathāsaṃkhyasūtrāllabhyate. ṛtvajātiśca na lṛvarṇeṣu. lṛtvajātiśca na ṛvarṇeṣu. ṛlṛvarṇayoḥ sāvaṇryavidhibalāttu ṛtvam lṛkāre, lṛtvamṛkāre ca āropyate kāryārtham. evaṃ ca vāstavamṛtvaṃ lṛtvaṃ ca ādāyātra yathāsaṃkhyapravṛttirnirbādhetyāstāṃ tāvat.
Tattvabodhinī1 : āk hy au &# 03 Sū #42
ikoyaṇaci. pratyāhāragrahaṇeṣu tadvācyavācye nirūḍhā lakṣaṇā, `yūstryākhyau'
`lvādibhyaḥ' iti ca nirdeśāt. tena ikśabdena ṣaṭ?ṣaṣṭirgṛhrante, yaṇśabdena
catvāraḥ, bhāvyamānasyā'ṇaḥ savarṇāgrāhakatvāt. evaṃ ceha yaṇi tadvācyavācye lakṣaṇā
tu na śaṅkyaiva, bhāvyamānasyā'ṇaḥ savarṇagrāhakatvā'bhāvena
yaṇvācyayakārādivācyānāmabhāvāt. ato nāsti yathāsaṅkhyam. na ca
lakṣyārthabodhātpūrvabhāvinaṃ śakyārthajñānamādāya yathāsaṅkhyamastviti vācyam;
evamapi tṛtīyacaturthābhyumṛkāralṛkārābhyāṃ pratyekaṃ tiṃ?raśadupasthitau lṛvarṇānāṃ
rephādeśasya, ṝvarṇānāṃ lādeśasya ca prasaṅgāt. tasmādiha `sthāne'ntaratamaḥ' iti
sūtreṇaiveṣṭasiddhirityanupadaṃ vakṣyati-`sthānata āntaryā'diti. acīti. `kasmādaci
pare' ityākāṅkṣāyāmarthādika iti saṃbadhyate. saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaya iti. `dadhyatre'-
tyādau kāryinimittayoryadā'tiśayitasaṃnidhirvivakṣyate tadaiva yaṇbhavatīti bhāvaḥ.
Tattvabodhinī2 : ūḍ hā l ak ṣa
iko yaṇaci 42, 6.1.74 ikoyaṇaci. pratyāhāragrahaṇeṣu tadvācyavācye nirūḍhā lakṣaṇā, "yūstryākhyau" "lvādibhyaḥ" iti ca nirdeśāt. tena ikśabdena ṣaṭ()ṣaṣṭirgṛhrante, yaṇśabdena catvāraḥ, bhāvyamānasyā'ṇaḥ savarṇāgrāhakatvāt. evaṃ ceha yaṇi tadvācyavācye lakṣaṇā tu na śaṅkyaiva, bhāvyamānasyā'ṇaḥ savarṇagrāhakatvā'bhāvena yaṇvācyayakārādivācyānāmabhāvāt. ato nāsti yathāsaṅkhyam. na ca lakṣyārthabodhātpūrvabhāvinaṃ śakyārthajñānamādāya yathāsaṅkhyamastviti vācyam; evamapi tṛtīyacaturthābhyumṛkāralṛkārābhyāṃ pratyekaṃ tiṃ()raśadupasthitau lṛvarṇānāṃ rephādeśasya, ṝvarṇānāṃ lādeśasya ca prasaṅgāt. tasmādiha "sthāne'ntaratamaḥ" iti sūtreṇaiveṣṭasiddhirityanupadaṃ vakṣyati-"sthānata āntaryā"diti. acīti. "kasmādaci pare" ityākāṅkṣāyāmarthādika iti saṃbadhyate. saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaya iti. "dadhyatre"-tyādau kāryinimittayoryadā'tiśayitasaṃnidhirvivakṣyate tadaiva yaṇbhavatīti bhāvaḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
Examples2 :
dadhyatra, madhvatra, kartrartham, lṛ + ākṛtiḥ = lākṛtiḥ॥
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