Pāṇini 6.1.7

Grammatical Sūtra: तुजादीनां दीर्घोऽभ्यासस्य tujādīnāṃ dīrgho'bhyāsasya Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: tujādīnām dīrghaḥ abhyāsasya
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: tujādīnām dīrghaḥ abhyāsasya ekācaḥ (6.1.1), dve (6.1.1), prathamasya (6.1.1), ajādeḥ (6.1.2), dvitīyasya (6.1.2)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.2 (1ajāder dvitīyasya)

Description:

In the room of a short vowel of the Reduplicate of the roots ((tuj)) &c, a long is substituted. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The long [vowel 1.2.28] replaces (the vowel) of the reduplicated syllable (abhy-ās-á-sya) of the class of verbal stems similar to túj- `strike, hurt' (1.1.3). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.1.1, 6.1.2

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/21:tujādiṣu chandaḥpratyayagrahaṇam |*
2/21:tujādiṣu chandaḥpratyayagrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/21:chandasi tujādīnām dīrghaḥ bhavati iti vaktavyam |
4/21:asmin ca asmin ca pratyaye iti vaktavyam |
5/21:iha mā bhūt |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,11.21-12.9) Rohatak (IV,309-310)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: tujādīnām iti prakāre ādhiśabdaḥ. kaśca prakāraḥ? tujer dīrgho 'bhyāsasya na vih See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: tujādīnāṃ dīrgho 'bhyāsasya 6.1.7 tujādīnām iti prakāre ādhiśabdaḥ. kaśca prakā See More

Nyāsa²: tujādīnāṃ dīrgho'bhyāsasya. , 6.1.7 ādiśabdo'yamastyeva vyavasthāyām(), asti ca See More

tujādīnāṃ dīrgho'bhyāsasya. , 6.1.7 ādiśabdo'yamastyeva vyavasthāyām(), asti ca prakāre, tatra yadi vyavasthāyāṃ vatrtamāno gṛhreta, tadā "tuja pija hiṃsāyām()" (dhā.pā.1566,1567) ityata ārabhya ye paṭhitāsteṣāmeva grahaṇaṃ syāt(); evañca sautrāṇāṃ gaṇāntarapaṭhitānāñca dīrgho na syādityetadālocyāha--"tujādīnām()" ityādi. "prakāra ādiśabdaḥ" iti. sa ca prakāro'nirdiṣṭatvānna jñāyata iti pṛcchati--"kaśca prakāraḥ" iti. tujo dīrghatvamityādinā prakārārthatvaṃ darśayati. "ye tathābhūtāḥ" iti. anantaroktaprakāramāpannā ityarthaḥ. "dīrghaḥ sādhurbhavati" iti. etena sata eva dīrghasya sādhutvamātramanena kriyate. na tvapūrvo dīrgha iti darśayati. "tūtujānaḥ" iti. liṭ(). etacca prakāravācina ādiśabdasya parigrahāllabhyate, tasya kanāc(). "māmahānaḥ" iti. "maha pūjāyām()" (dhā.pa.730) śeṣaṃ pūrvavat(). "dadhāna" [udāharaṇamidaṃ nāsti--kāśikā] iti. "ḍudhāñ? dhāraṇapoṣaṇayoḥ" (dhā.pā.1092). "mīmāya" iti. "ḍumiñ? prakṣepaṇe", (dhā.pā.1250) liṭ? ṇal(). "dadhāra" iti. "dhṛñ? dhāraṇe" (dhā.pā.900) "tūnāva" iti. "tu" iti sautro dhātuḥ; "turustuśamyama" 7.3.95 ityādisūtre paṭhitatvāt(). "dīrghaścaiṣām()" ityādinā yasya sata eva sādhutvamanena kriyate, sa ca dīrghaśchandasyeva dṛśyate, na bhāṣāyām(). tatrāpi cchandasi viṣaye pratyayaviṣaye kānajādau, na pratyayamātre. "tato'nyatra na bhavati" iti. yathoktādviṣayādanyatra na bhavatītyarthaḥ. tujeśchandasi kānaci dṛṣṭaḥ, tato'nyatra bhāṣāyāṃ chandasyapi kānajādau pratyayāntare na bhavati. yaccaivaṃ tenāsyānyatrāvyāpāraḥ. sata eva dīrghasya sādhutvamātramanena vidhīyate. na cānyatra dīrgho'sti yasyānena vidhīyeta sādhutvam(). etacca prakāravācina ādiśabdāllabhyata iti. "tutoja" iti. bhāṣāyāṃ prayogaḥ. yadi tarhi cchandasi sata eva dīrghasya sādhutvamanena vidhīyate, "vyatyayo bahulam()" (3.1.85) ityanena subbyatyayasya vihitatvādapārthakametat()? nāpārthakam(); tasyaiva prapañcārthatvāt()॥