Grammatical Sūtra: नामन्यतरस्याम् nāmanyatarasyām Individual Word Components: nām anyatarasyāmSūtra with anuvṛtti words: nām anyatarasyām antaḥ (6.1.159 ), udāttaḥ (6.1.159 ), vibhaktiḥ (6.1.168 ), antodāttāt (6.1.169 ), hrasvāt (6.1.176 ), matup (6.1.176 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)
Description:
After an oxytoned stem which ends in a light vowel, the genitive ending ((nām)) has optionally the acute accent. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The sixth sUP triplet 4.1.2] n-ām optionally (anya-tará-syām) [bears the udātta accent 159 when introduced after 3.1.2 a nominal stem 4.1.1 ending in 1.1.72 a short udātta vowel 176 before affix matUP 176]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 3/44:hrasvāt iti vartate | 4/44:iha api tarhi na prāpnoti | 5/44:agnīnām , vāyūnām |
1/44:iha kasmāt na bhavati |11/44:evam tarhi nāmsvare matau hrasvagrahaṇam |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,109.2-21) Rohatak (IV,510-512) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : at e. m at up
hrasvagrahaṇām anuvartate, matubgrahaṇaṃ ca. tena matupā hrasvo viśeṣyate. matupi yo
hrasvaḥ, tadantādantodāttādanyatarasyāṃ nām udātto bhavati. agnīnām, agnīnām.
vāyūnām vāyūnām. kartṛ\u0304ṇām, kartṛ\u0304ṇām. matupā hrasvaviśeṣanaṃ kim?
bhūtapūrve 'pi hrasve yathā syāt. anyathā hi sāmpratika eva syāt, tisṛṇām,
catasṛṇām iti. sanuṭkasya grahaṇaṃ kim? dhenvām. śakaṭyām. udāttayaṇo halpūrvāt
6-1-174 ityayam antodāttaḥ. hrasvātityeva, kumārīṇām. antodāttātityeva,
trapūṇām. vasūnām.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : t en a ma tu
nām anyatarasyām 6.1.177 hrasvagrahaṇām anuvartate, matubgrahaṇaṃ ca. tena matupā hrasvo viśeṣyate. matupi yo hrasvaḥ, tadantādantodāttādanyatarasyāṃ nām udātto bhavati. agnīnām, agnīnām. vāyūnām vāyūnām. kartṝṇām, kartṝṇām. matupā hrasvaviśeṣanaṃ kim? bhūtapūrve 'pi hrasve yathā syāt. anyathā hi sāmpratika eva syāt, tisṛṇām, catasṛṇām iti. sanuṭkasya grahaṇaṃ kim? dhenvām. śakaṭyām. udāttayaṇo halpūrvāt 6.1.168 ityayam antodāttaḥ. hrasvātityeva, kumārīṇām. antodāttātityeva, trapūṇām. vasūnām.
Nyāsa2 : hu va ca na sy
nāmanyatarasyām?. , 6.1.171 "nām()" iti. sanuṭkasya ṣaṣṭhībahuvacanasya grahaṇam().
kiṃ punaḥ kāraṇaṃ matupā hyasvo viśeṣyate? ityāha--"anyathā hi" ityādi. samprati bhavaḥ sāmpratikaḥ, adhyātmāditvaṭṭhañ(). "tisṛṇām()" iti. atra "na tisṛcatasṛ" (6.4.4) iti dīrghatvapratiṣedhāt? sāmpratikaḥ, adhyātmāditvaṭṭhañ(). "tisṛṇām()" iti. atra "na tisṛcatasṛ" (6.4.4) iti dīrghatvapratiṣedhāt? sāmpratika eva hyasvo vidyate. na tu sāmpratike sati bhūtapūrvagatiryuktā. atra yadi matupā hyasvo na viśeṣyeta? iha naiva syāt()--agnīnāmiti. "nāmi" 6.4.3 iti dīrghatve kṛte na syāt(); hyasvābhāvāt(). tasmādbhūtapūrve'pi hyasvo yathā syādityevamarthaṃ matupā hyasvo viśeṣyate. "dhenvām(), śakaṭ()yām()" iti. yadi sanuṭkasya grahaṇaṃ na kriyeta tadānīṃ saptamyādeśasyāpyāmo grahaṇaṃ syāt(), tataśca dhenvāmityādāvapi syāt(). sanuṭkasya grahaṇe tuna bhavati, tasminnasati dhenuśakaṭiśabdayoḥ prātipadikasvareṇāntodāttayorantyasya yaṇādeśe kṛte "udāttayaṇaḥ" 6.1.168 ityādanāntodātto nityo bhavati.
"trapūṇām()" iti. trapuśabdo vasuśabdavadādyudāttaḥ॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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