Grammatical Sūtra: अन्तोदत्तादुत्तरपदादन्यतरस्यामनित्यसमासे antodattāduttarapadādanyatarasyāmanityasamāse Individual Word Components: antodattāt uttarapadāt anyatarasyām anityasamāseSūtra with anuvṛtti words: antodattāt uttarapadāt anyatarasyām anityasamāse antaḥ (6.1.159 ), udāttaḥ (6.1.159 ), ekācaḥ (6.1.168 ), tṛtīyādiḥ (6.1.168 ), vibhaktiḥ (6.1.168 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)
Description:
The same case endings may optionally have the acute accent, if the monosyllabic word stands at the end of a compound, and has acute accent on the final, when the compound can be easily unloosened. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[sUP triplets beginning with the third 168, introduced after 3.1.2 a monosyllabic 168 nominal stem 4.1.1] constituting the final member of a compound which is not obligatory (á-ni-tya-sam-ās-e) and bears the udātta accent on its final syllable, optionally (anya-tará-syām) [bear the udātta accent 159]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 6.1.159 , 6.1.168
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 3/7:ekācaḥ uttarapadāt iti | 4/7:atha akriyamāṇe uttarapadagrahaṇe kasya ekājgrahaṇam viśeṣaṇam syāt | 5/7:samāsaviśeṣaṇam |
1/7:uttarapadagrahaṇam kimartham |
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,107.2-5) Rohatak (IV,506)
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : en a
ni ty ād
ekācaḥ iti vartate, tṛtīyādir vibhaktiriti ca. nityaśabdaḥ svaryate, tena
nityādhikāravihitaḥ samāsaḥ paryudasyate. nityasamāsādanyatrānityasamāse yaduttarapadam
antodāttam ekācca tasmāt parā tṛtīyādir vibhaktiranyatarasyām udāttā bhavati.
paramavāca, paramavācā. paramavāce, paramavāce. paramatvacā, parmatvacā. paramatvace, paramatvace. yadā
vibhaktirudāttā na bhavati, tadā samāsāntodāttatvam eva. antodāttātiti kim?
avācā. suvācā. sutvacā. tatpuruṣo 'yam. tatra tatpuruṣe
tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamāna. avyayaya 6-2-2. iti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ.
uttarapadagrahaṇam ekāctvena uttarapadaṃ viśeṣayitum, anyathā hi samāsaviśeṣaṇam etat
syāt. tatra śunaḥ ūrka, śvorjā ityatra eva ayaṃ vidhiḥ syāt. anityasamāse iti
kim. agnicitā. somasutā upapadam atiṅ 2-2-19 ityayaṃ nityādhikāre samāso
vidhīyate. tatra gatikārakaupapadāt kṛt 6-2-139 ityuttarapadaprakṛtisvarena citśabdaḥ
udāttaḥ. yas tu vigrahābhāvena nityasamāsas tatra bhavatyeva vikalpaḥ, avācā
brāhmaṇena, subācā brāhmaṇena iti. bahuvrīhau nañsubhyām 6-2-172
ityuttarapadāntaudāttatvaṃ bhavati.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : rt at e, t ṛt
antaudāttāduttarapadādanyatarasyām anityasamāse 6.1.169 ekācaḥ iti vartate, tṛtīyādir vibhaktiriti ca. nityaśabdaḥ svaryate, tena nityādhikāravihitaḥ samāsaḥ paryudasyate. nityasamāsādanyatrānityasamāse yaduttarapadam antodāttam ekācca tasmāt parā tṛtīyādir vibhaktiranyatarasyām udāttā bhavati. paramavāca, paramavācā. paramavāce, paramavāce. paramatvacā, parmatvacā. paramatvace, paramatvace. yadā vibhaktirudāttā na bhavati, tadā samāsāntodāttatvam eva. antodāttātiti kim? avācā. suvācā. sutvacā. tatpuruṣo 'yam. tatra tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamāna. avyayaya (*6,2.2.) iti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ. uttarapadagrahaṇam ekāctvena uttarapadaṃ viśeṣayitum, anyathā hi samāsaviśeṣaṇam etat syāt. tatra śunaḥ ūrka, śvorjā ityatra eva ayaṃ vidhiḥ syāt. anityasamāse iti kim. agnicitā. somasutā upapadam atiṅ 2.2.19 ityayaṃ nityādhikāre samāso vidhīyate. tatra gatikārakaupapadāt kṛt 6.2.138 ityuttarapadaprakṛtisvarena citśabdaḥ udāttaḥ. yas tu vigrahābhāvena nityasamāsas tatra bhavatyeva vikalpaḥ, avācā brāhmaṇena, subācā brāhmaṇena iti. bahuvrīhau nañsubhyām 6.2.171 ityuttarapadāntaudāttatvaṃ bhavati.
Nyāsa2 : bh āv en a yo
antodāttādutatarapadādanyatarasyāmanityasamāse. , 6.1.163 yadi vigrahābhāvena yo nityasamāsaḥ sa iha nityasamāsagrahaṇena gṛhret? tato'vācā, suvacā brāāhṛṇenetyatrāpi vikalpena syādityetaccetasi kṛtvā''ha--"nityaśabdaḥ svaryate" iti. svaritatvamasya kriyata ityarthaḥ. tena kiṃ bhavati? ityāha--"tena" ityādi. svaritatvena hradhikāragatirbhavati. tena nityādhikāro yo vihitaḥ samāsaḥ. sa ca nityādhikāravihitasamāso na bhavatītyanityasamāsaḥ. "suvācā" iti. "kugati" 2.2.18 ityādinā samāsaḥ. "avyayapūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ" ["tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyaya" iti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ--kāśikā] iti. sa punarudāttaḥ; "nipātāścādyudāttāḥ", "upasargāścābhivarjam()" (phi.sū.4.80,81) iti vacanāt(). yathātrottarapadasyāntodāttatvaṃ nāsti, evamanityasamāsatvamapi; "kugati" 2.2.18 ityādāvapi nityagrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. evaṃ sati "mayūravyaṃsakādayaśca" 2.1.71 ityanenātra samāso draṣṭavyaḥ; maravyūyaṃsakāderākṛtigaṇatvāt().
"anyathā hi" iti. yadyuttarapadagrahaṇaṃ na kriyeta, tadaikājgrahaṇaṃ samāsaviśeṣaṇaṃ syāt(). tatra ko doṣaḥ syāt()? ityāha--"tatra" ityādi. ūrk()śabdaḥ sampadādittvāt? kvibantaḥ.
"agnicitā, somasutā" iti. "agnau ceḥ" 3.2.91 "some suñaḥ" 3.2.90 iti kvip(). "ayaṃ nityādhikāre samāso vidhīyate" iti. tatra "nityaṃ krīḍājīvikayoḥ" 2.2.18 ityato nityagrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. "tatra" ityād. "gatikārakopapadāt()" kṛt? 6.2.138 ityanenottarapadasya prakṛtisvaro vidhīyate. uttarapadaṃ ca dhātusvareṇāntodāttam(), tena cicchabda udātto bhavati. evaṃ somasucchabdo'pi.
"yastu" ityādi. "nityaśabdaḥ svayryate" (kā.6.1.169) iti yaduktam(), tasyānena prayojanaṃ darśayati. "avācā, suvācā" iti. atrākāreṇa pūrvapadena suśabdena ca vigraho nopapadyate, tayoriha prayogābhāvānnatyasamāsāvetau, na tu nityādhikāravidhānāt()॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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