Grammatical Sūtra: चतुरः शसि caturaḥ śasi
Individual Word Components: caturaḥ śasi
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: caturaḥ śasi antaḥ (6.1.159), udāttaḥ (6.1.159)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)
Description:
The word ((catur)), followed by the accusative plural, has acute accent on the last syllable. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The final syllable 159 of the nominal stem 4.1.1] cátur- `four' [bears the udātta accent 150 before 1.1.66 the sUP triplet 4.1.2] Śas. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
|
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini |
Anuvṛtti: 6.1.159 |
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/59:śasi striyām pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
2/59:catasraḥ paśya |
3/59:caturaḥ śasi striyām apratiṣedhaḥ ādyudāttanipātanāt |*
4/59:caturaḥ śasi striyām apratiṣedhaḥ |
5/59:anarthakaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ apratiṣedhaḥ |
See More
1/59:śasi striyām pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
2/59:catasraḥ paśya |
3/59:caturaḥ śasi striyām apratiṣedhaḥ ādyudāttanipātanāt |*
4/59:caturaḥ śasi striyām apratiṣedhaḥ |
5/59:anarthakaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ apratiṣedhaḥ |
6/59:śasi svaraḥ kasmāt na bhavati |
7/59:ādyudāttanipātanāt |
8/59:ādyudāttanipātanam kariṣyate |
9/59:saḥ nipātanasvaraḥ śasi svarasya bādhakaḥ bhaviṣyati |
10/59:evam api upadeśivadbhāvaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
11/59:yathā eva nipātanasvaraḥ śasi svaram bādhate evam vibhaktisvaram api bādheta catasṛṇam iti |
12/59:vibhaktisvarabhāvaḥ ca halādigrahaṇāt |*
13/59:vibhaktisvarabhāvaḥ ca siddhaḥ |
14/59:kutaḥ |
15/59:halādigrahaṇāt |
16/59:yat ayam ṣaṭtricaturbhyaḥ halādiḥ iti halādigrahaṇam karoti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na nipātanasvaraḥ vibhaktisvaram bādhate iti |
17/59:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
18/59:ādyudāttanipātane hi halādigrahaṇānarthakyam |*
19/59:ādyudāttanipātane hi sati halādigrahaṇam anarthakam syāt |
20/59:na hi anyat halādigrahaṇam prayojayati anyat ataḥ catasṛśabdāt |
21/59:ṣaṭsañjñāḥ tāvat na prayojayanti |
22/59:kim kāraṇam |
23/59:bahuvacanaviṣayatvāt |
24/59:tena dvivacanaikavacane na staḥ |
25/59:jaśśasī ca atra lupyete |
26/59:anyāḥ sarvāḥ halādayaḥ vibhaktayaḥ |
27/59:triśabdaḥ ca api na prayojayati |
28/59:kim kāraṇam |
29/59:bahuvacanaviṣayatvāt |
30/59:tena dvivacanaikavacane na staḥ |
31/59:asarvanāmasthānam iti vacanāt jasi na bhaviṣyati |
32/59:śasi bhavitavyam ekādeśe udāttena udāttaḥ iti |
33/59:anyāḥ sarvāḥ halādayaḥ vibhaktayaḥ |
34/59:tisṛśabdaḥ ca api na prayojayati |
35/59:kim kāraṇam |
36/59:bahuvacanaviṣayatvāt |
37/59:tena dvivacanaikavacane na staḥ |
38/59:asarvanāmasthānam iti vacanāt jasi na bhavitavyam |
39/59:śasi bhavitavyam udāttayaṇaḥ halpūrvāt iti |
40/59:anyāḥ sarvāḥ halādayaḥ vibhaktayaḥ |
41/59:catuḥśabdaḥ tisṛśabdaḥ ca api na prayojayati |
42/59:kim kāraṇam |
43/59:bahuvacanaviṣayatvāt |
44/59:tena dvivacanaikavacane na staḥ |
45/59:asarvanāmasthānam iti vacanāt jasi na bhavitavyam |
46/59:śasi bhavitavyam caturaḥ śasi iti |
47/59:anyāḥ sarvāḥ halādayaḥ vibhaktayaḥ |
48/59:tatra catasṛśabdāt ekasmāt śas asarvanāmasthānam ajādiḥ vibhaktiḥ asti |
49/59:yadi ca atra nipātanasvaraḥ syāt halādigrahaṇam anarthakam syāt |
50/59:na eva vā punaḥ atra śasisvaraḥ prāpnoti |
51/59:kim kāraṇam |
52/59:yaṇādeśe kṛte śasaḥ pūrvaḥ udāttabhāvī na asti iti kṛtvā |
53/59:avaśiṣṭasya tarhi prāpnoti |
54/59:ṛkāreṇa vyavahitatvāt na bhaviṣyati |
55/59:yaṇādeśe kṛte na asti vyavadhānam |
56/59:sthānivadbhāvāt vyavadhānam eva |
57/59:pratiṣidhyate atra sthānivadbhāvaḥ svaravidhim prati na sthānivat bhavati iti |
58/59:na eṣaḥ asti pratiṣedhaḥ |
59/59:uktam etat pratiṣedhe svaradīrghayalopeṣu lopādādeśaḥ na sthānivat iti |
Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,105.2-106.7) Rohatak (IV,502-504)*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas