Pāṇini 6.1.135

Grammatical Sūtra: सुट् कात्‌ पूर्वः suṭ kāt‌ pūrvaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ saṁhitāyām (6.1.72)
Type of Rule: adhikāra
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.84 (1ekaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ)

Description:

Upto 6.1.157 inclusive, the following sentence is to be supplied in every aphorism :"before ((k)) is added ((s))"|| Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The initial increment su̱Ṭ is inserted before (pūrva-ḥ) the phoneme /k/ [in continuous utterance 72]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.1.72

1/90:kātpūrvagrahaṇam kimartham |
2/90:kāt pūrvaḥ yathā syāt |
3/90:saṃskartā , saṃskartum |
4/90:na etat asti prayojanam |
5/90:suṭ iti ādiliṅgaḥ ayam karotiḥ ca kakārādiḥ |
6/90:tatra antareṇa kātpūrvagrahaṇam kāt pūrvaḥ eva bhaviṣyati |
7/90:ataḥ uttaram paṭhati suṭi kātpūrvavacanam akakārādau kātpūrvārtham |
8/90:suṭi kātpūrvavacanam kriyate akakārādau kātpūrvaḥ yathā syāt |
9/90:sañcaskaratuḥ , sañcaskaruḥ |
10/90:suṭi kātpūrvavacanam akakārādau kātpūrvārtham iti cet antareṇa api tat siddham |*
11/90:suṭi kātpūrvavacanam akakārādau kātpūrvārtham iti cet antareṇa api kātpūrvagrahaṇam siddham |
12/90:katham |
13/90:dvirvacanāt suṭ vipratiṣedhena |
14/90:dvirvacanam kriyatām suṭ iti suṭ bhaviṣyati vipratiṣedhena |
15/90:tatra dvirvacanam bhavati iti asya avakāśaḥ bibhidatuḥ , bibhiduḥ |
16/90:suṭaḥ avakāśaḥ saṃskartā , saṃskartum |
17/90:iha ubhayam prāpnoti sañcaskaratuḥ , sañcaskaruḥ |
18/90:suṭ bhavati vipratiṣedhena |
19/90:dvirvacanāt suṭ vipratiṣedhena iti cet dvirbhūte śabdāntarabhāvāt punaḥ prasaṅgaḥ |*
20/90:dvirvacanāt suṭ vipratiṣedhena iti cet dvirbhūte śabdāntarasya akṛtaḥ suṭ iti punaḥ suṭ syāt |
21/90:dvirbhūte śabdāntarabhāvāt punaḥ prasaṅgaḥ iti cet dvirvacanam |*
22/90:suṭi kṛte śabdāntarasya akṛtam dvirvacanam iti punaḥ dvirvacanam prāpnoti |
23/90:tathā ca anavasthā |*
24/90:punaḥ suṭ punaḥ dvirvacanam iti cakrakam anavasthā prasajyeta |
25/90:na asti cakrakaprasaṅgaḥ |
26/90:na hi anavasthākāriṇā śāstreṇa bhavitavyam |
27/90:śāstrataḥ hi nāma vyavasthāt |
28/90:tatra suṭi kṛte dvirvacanam |
29/90:dvirvacanena avasthānam bhaviṣyati |
30/90:aḍvyavāye upasaṅkhyānam |*
31/90:aḍvyavāye upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
32/90:samaskarot , samaskārṣīt |
33/90:abhyāsavyavāye ca |*
34/90:abhyāsavyavāye ca upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
35/90:sañcaskaratuḥ , sañcaskaruḥ |
36/90:kim ucyate abhyāsavyavāye iti yadā idānīm eva uktam dvirvacanāt suṭ vipratiṣedhena iti |
37/90:avipratiṣedhaḥ vā bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |*
38/90:avipratiṣedhaḥ vā punaḥ suṭaḥ |
39/90:kim kāraṇam |
40/90:bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |
41/90:bahiraṅgalakṣaṇaḥ suṭ |
42/90:antaraṅgam dvirvacanam |
43/90:asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge |
44/90:evamartham eva tarhi kātpūrvagrahaṇam kartavyam kāt pūrvaḥ yathā syāt |
45/90:kriyamāṇe api vai kātpūrvagrahaṇe atra na sidhyati |
46/90:na hi ayam kātpūrvagrahaṇena śakyaḥ madhye praveśayitum |
47/90:kim kāraṇam |
48/90:ādiliṅgaḥ ayam kriyate karotiḥ ca kakārādiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ ca lpunaḥ ātideśikaḥ karotiḥ akakārādiḥ |
49/90:pākṣikaḥ ayam doṣaḥ |
50/90:katarasmin pakṣe |
51/90:suḍvidhau dvaitam bhavati |
52/90:aviśeṣeṇa vā vihitasya suṭaḥ kātpūrvagrahaṇam deśaprakḷptyartham syāt viśeṣeṇa vā vidhiḥ iti |
53/90:dvirvacanavidhau ca api dvaitam bhavati |
54/90:sthāne dvirvacanam syāt dviḥ prayogaḥ vā dvirvacanam iti |
55/90:tat yadā dviḥ prayogaḥ dvirvacanam aviśeṣeṇa vihitasya ca suṭaḥ kātpūrvagrahaṇam deśaprakḷptyartham tadā eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
56/90:yadā hi sthāne dvirvacanam tadā yadi aviśeṣeṇa vihitasya suṭaḥ kātpūrvagrahaṇam deśaprakḷptyartham atha api viśeṣavidhiḥ na tadā doṣaḥ bhavati |
57/90:dviḥprayoge ca api dvirvacane na doṣaḥ |
58/90:samparibhyām iti na eṣā pañcamī |
59/90:kā tarhi |
60/90:tṛtīyā |
61/90:samparibhyām upasṛṣṭasya iti |
62/90:vyavahitaḥ ca api upasṛṣṭaḥ bhavati |
63/90:upadeśivadvacanam ca |*
64/90:upadeśivadbhāvaḥ ca vaktavyaḥ |
65/90:kim prayojanam |
66/90:liṭiguṇacaṅidīrghapratiṣedhārtham |*
67/90:liṭi guṇārtham caṅi dīrghapratiṣedhārtham |
68/90:liṭi guṇārtham tāvat |
69/90:sañcaskaratuḥ , sañcaskaruḥ |
70/90:caṅi dīrghapratiṣedhārtham ca |
71/90:samaciskarat |
72/90:liṭi guṇārthena tāvat na arthaḥ |
73/90:vakṣyati etat saṃyogādeḥ guṇavidhāne saṃyogopadhāgrahaṇam kṛñartham iti |
74/90:caṅi dīrghapratiṣedhena api na arthaḥ |
75/90:padam iti iyam bhagavataḥ kṛtrimā sañjñā |
76/90:yuktam iha draṣṭavyam |
77/90:kim antaraṅgam kim bahiraṅgam iti |
78/90:dhātūpasargayoḥ kāryam yat tat antaraṅgam |
79/90:kutaḥ etat |
80/90:pūrvam hi dhātuḥ upasargeṇa yujyate paścāt sādhanena |
81/90:na etat sāram |
82/90:pūrvam dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate paścāt upasargeṇa |
83/90:sādhanam hi kriyām nirvartayati |
84/90:tām upasargaḥ viśinaṣti |
85/90:abhinirvṛttasya ca arthasya upasargeṇa viśeṣaḥ śakyam kartūm |
86/90:satyam evam etat |
87/90:yaḥ tu asau dhātūpasargayoḥ abhisambandhaḥ tam abhyantaram kṛtvā dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate |
88/90:avaśyam ca etat evam vijñeyam |
89/90:yaḥ hi manyate pūrvam dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate paścāt upasargeṇa iti tasya āsyate guruṇā iti akarmakaḥ upāsyate guruḥ iti kena sakarmakaḥ syāt |
90/90:evam kṛtvā suṭ sarvataḥ antaraṅgatarakaḥ bhavati kātpūrvagrahaṇam ca api śakyam akartum |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,91.22-94.2) Rohatak (IV,471-478)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: adhikāro 'yam pāraskaraprabhṛtīnāṃ ca saṃjñāyām 6-1-175 iti yāvat. ita uttaraṃ y See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ 6.1.135 adhikāro 'yam pāraskaraprabhṛtīnāṃ ca saṃjñāyām 6.1.169 See More

Nyāsa²: suṭ? kātpūrvaḥ. , 6.1.131 "saṃskātrtā" iti. "sampuṃkānāṃ satvam() See More

suṭ? kātpūrvaḥ. , 6.1.131 "saṃskātrtā" iti. "sampuṃkānāṃ satvam()" (vā.936) iti vacanāt? "samaḥ suṭi" 8.3.5 iti nirdeśādvā samo makārasya sakāraḥ, "atrānunāsikaḥ pūrvasya tu vā" 8.3.2 iti pūrvākārasyānunāsikaḥ. atha kātpūrvagrahaṇaṃ kimartham(), yāvatā suḍayamādiliṅgaḥ, karotiśca kakārādiḥ, tatrāntareṇāpi kātpūrvagrahaṇaṃ "ādyantau ṭakitau" (1.1.46) iti kātpūrvaṃ eva suṅbhaviṣyati? ityata āha--"kātpūrvagrahaṇam()" ityādi. kiṃ punarabhaktatve satīṣṭaṃ sidhyatīti, atastajjñāpakaṃ prati yatnaḥ kriyate? ityāha--"tathā hi" ityādi. "kiṃ punarabhaktatve satīṣṭaṃ sidhyatīti, atastajjñāpakaṃ prati yatnaḥ kriyate? ityāha--"tathā hi" ityādi. "saṃskṛṣīṣṭa" iti. āśiṣi liṅ? sīyuṭ? āmanepadam(), "uśca" 1.2.12 iti kittvādguṇābhāvaḥ, "suṭ()tiyoḥ" 3.4.107 iti takārasaya suḍāgamaḥ, kātpūrvaḥ suṭ, sa yadi karoterbhaktaḥ syāt? tatastasya karotigrahaṇena grahamāt? kṛñaḥ saṃyogāditvaṃ jātamiti "ṛtaśca saṃyogādeḥ" (7.2.43) itīṭ? prasajyeta. "saṃskriyate" iti. laṭ? karmaṇyātmanepadam(), yak(), "riṅ? śayagliṅkṣu" 7.4.28 iti riṅādeśaḥ. tatra yadi karotibhaktatvaṃ suṭaḥ syāt(), tataśca saṃyogāditvaṃ karoterjātamiti "guṇo'rttisaṃyogādyoḥ" 7.4.29 iti guṇaḥ syāt(). abhaktatve tu suṭaḥ saṃyogāditvādiṅguṇau na bhavataḥ. "tiṅṅatiṅaḥ" ityādi. yadyabhaktaḥ suṭ(), tadā saṃskriyata ityatra samaḥ padasya suṭā vyavahitatvāt? "tiṅṅatiṅaḥ" 8.1.28 iti nighāto na sidhyati. na ca suṭa eva padasya tiṅo labhyate; "padāt()" (8.1.17) ityadhikārāt? suṭaścāpadatvāt(). "svaravidhau" ityādi parihāraḥ. "ṛtaśca saṃyogādeḥ" 7.2.43 ityanena ṛkārāntasyāṅgasaya saṃyogāderliṭi guṇo vidhīyate, sa cābhakte suṭi karoterasaṃyogāditvānnopapadyata iti manyamāna āha--"sañcaskaratuḥ" ityādi. guṇaḥ katham()? na kathañcidityarthaḥ. "tanmadhya" ityādi. dvirvacane kṛte dvau karotī bhavataḥ tanmadhye cāyaṃ vartate suṭ(), ataḥ "tanmadhyapatitastadgrahaṇena gṛhrate"(vyā.pa.29) iti karotigrahaṇenaiva gṛhrate, tato nāstyasaṃyogāditvaṃ kṛña iti bhāvaḥ. nanu ca "dviṣprayogo dvirvacanam()" ityasmin? pakṣa uccāraṇamātraṃ bhidyate, dhātustveka eva, tatkarthaṃ karoterdvitvam()? naiṣa doṣaḥ, yadyapi dhāturabhinnaḥ tathāpyuccāraṇabhedād()bhedastasyāśrita iti; "aṅabhyāsavyavāye'pi" 6.1.131 iti vacanāt(). abhede hi vyavāya eva nāstītyabhyāsagrahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt(). athāpi kathañcit? sa tadgrahaṇena gṛhayate, evamapi guṇo bhavatyeveti darśayannāha--"saṃyoga" ityādi. saṃyogopadhagrahaṇe hi sati saṃyoga upadhā yasyeti saṃyogopadhatvena--ṛkāraṃ viśeṣya paścāt? tenāṅgaṃ viśiṣyeta--tadantasyāṅgasyeti. tatra yadyapi karoteraṅgaṃ saṃyogopadhaṃ na bhavati, ṛkārastu bhavatīti guṇo bhavatyeva. tahrrabhaktaḥ suṭ(). ṭitkaraṇaṃ kimartham()? taddhi tadāditvāt? tadbhaktatā yathā syādityevamarthaṃ kriyate. abhaktaścet? suṭ? tadā ṭitkaraṇasya vaiyathryamevāpannamityata āha--"ṭitkaraṇam()" ityādi. "suṭstusavañjām()" ityucyamāne suretyādau yaḥ suśabdo yaścopasaryastasyāpi grahaṇaṃ syāt(). tataścātisusthiraḥ, atisusthita ityādāvapi ṣatvaṃ prasajyeta. tasmādviśeṣaṇārthaṃ ṭitkaraṇam()॥

Bālamanoramā¹: suṭ kātpūrvaḥ. ṣaṣṭha\ufffdsyādyapāde idaṃ sūtram. `saṃparibhyāṃ karotau bhūṣaṇ Sū #675 See More

suṭ kātpūrvaḥ. ṣaṣṭha\ufffdsyādyapāde idaṃ sūtram. `saṃparibhyāṃ karotau bhūṣaṇe' `samavāye ca' `upātpratiyatne'tyārabhya `anudāttaṃ padamekavarjamityataḥ prāgidamadhikṛtaṃ veditavyamityarthaḥ. evaṃ ca kātpūrva ityukterabhyāsātprāṅnaṃ suḍiti bhāvaḥ. nanvabhyāsena vyavadhānātkathamiha uttarakhaṇḍasya suṭ, saṃskarotītyādau avyahite suḍvidheścaritārthatvāt. kiṃca samaskarodityatrā'ṭā vyavadhānātkathaṃ suṭ. nahraḍāgamaḥ kṛñbhaktaḥtvāt. vikaraṇāntasyaivāṅgatvādityata āha- - aḍabhyāsasavyavāye'pītyuktamiti. `vārtika'miti śeṣaḥ. aṭā abhyāsena ca vyavadhāne'pi saṃparyādibhyaḥ parasmātkātpūrvaḥ suḍityarthaḥ. ityādīti. suḍityevādhikṛtamastu, `kātpūrvaḥ' iti `aḍabhyāsavyavāye'pī'ti māstvityevaṃ bhāṣye pratyākhyātamityarthaḥ. tadevopapādayituṃ pratijānīte – tathā hīti. pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇa yujyate iti. `paścātsādhanene'ti śeṣaḥ. tataśca pūrvopanipatitadhātūpasargasambandhanimittakaṃ kāryaṃ paścādanupatiṣyaddhātupratyayasaṃbandhanimittakātkāryādantaraṅgam, prathamopasthitatvāt. taduktaṃ bhāṣye– `pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇeti kṛtvā dhātūpasargayoḥ kāryamantaraṅga' miti. tadāha – antaraṅgatvātsuṭ. tato dvitvamiti. tathā suṭi kṛte `skṛ' ityasya dvitve uradattve raparatve `śarpūrvāḥ khayaḥ' iti rephasakārayornivṛttau abhyāsacutve saṃcaskāreti rūpasiddheḥ `kātpūrvaḥ' iti, `aḍabhyāsavyavāye'pī'ti ca na kartavyamiti bhāvaḥ. evaṃ samaskarodityatrāpi vikaraṇāntā'ṅgabhaktā'ḍāgamāpekṣayā'ntaraṅgatvātprathamaṃ suḍbhaviṣyatīti kṛtvā `aḍvyavāye'pī'tyaṃśo na kartavya ityūhram. `pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇe'tyāśrayaṇe phalāntaramapyāha – evaṃ ceti. uktarītyā antaraṅgatvātsuṭi kṛte saṃskṛ ityasmālliṭo'tusi `ṛtaśca saṃyogāderguṇaḥ' iti guṇe saṃcaraskaraturiti siddhyati. `pūrvaṃ dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate' ityāśrayaṇe tu cakraturiti pariniṣṭhitasya samityupasargayogātsaṃyogāditvā'bhāvādguṇasyā'siddhiriti bhāvaḥ. nanu saṃcaskariva, saṃcaskaritha ityatra ca `kṛ?sṛ?vṛ?bhṛ?'iti `ṛto bhāradvājasye'ti ca iṇniṣedhaḥ syādityata āha– kṛsṛbhṛvṛsūtre ityādi. nanvāśīrliṅi saṃskriyādityatra `guṇo'rtisaṃyogādyo'riti guṇaḥ kuto netyata āha– guṇo'rtītyādi. nanu taṅi saṃskṛṣīṣṭa iti liṅi, samaskṛta samaskṛta samaskṛṣātāmiti luṅi ca `ṛtaśca saṃyogāde'riti iṭ kuto netyata āha-ṛtaścetyādi. tanādayaḥ॥

Bālamanoramā²: suṭkātpūrvaḥ 675, 6.1.131 suṭ kātpūrvaḥ. ṣaṣṭha()syādyapāde idaṃ sūtram. "s See More

suṭkātpūrvaḥ 675, 6.1.131 suṭ kātpūrvaḥ. ṣaṣṭha()syādyapāde idaṃ sūtram. "saṃparibhyāṃ karotau bhūṣaṇe" "samavāye ca" "upātpratiyatne"tyārabhya "anudāttaṃ padamekavarjamityataḥ prāgidamadhikṛtaṃ veditavyamityarthaḥ. evaṃ ca kātpūrva ityukterabhyāsātprāṅnaṃ suḍiti bhāvaḥ. nanvabhyāsena vyavadhānātkathamiha uttarakhaṇḍasya suṭ, saṃskarotītyādau avyahite suḍvidheścaritārthatvāt. kiṃca samaskarodityatrā'ṭā vyavadhānātkathaṃ suṭ. nahraḍāgamaḥ kṛñbhaktaḥtvāt. vikaraṇāntasyaivāṅgatvādityata āha-- aḍabhyāsasavyavāye'pītyuktamiti. "vārtika"miti śeṣaḥ. aṭā abhyāsena ca vyavadhāne'pi saṃparyādibhyaḥ parasmātkātpūrvaḥ suḍityarthaḥ. ityādīti. suḍityevādhikṛtamastu, "kātpūrvaḥ" iti "aḍabhyāsavyavāye'pī"ti māstvityevaṃ bhāṣye pratyākhyātamityarthaḥ. tadevopapādayituṃ pratijānīte -- tathā hīti. pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇa yujyate iti. "paścātsādhanene"ti śeṣaḥ. tataśca pūrvopanipatitadhātūpasargasambandhanimittakaṃ kāryaṃ paścādanupatiṣyaddhātupratyayasaṃbandhanimittakātkāryādantaraṅgam, prathamopasthitatvāt. taduktaṃ bhāṣye-- "pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇeti kṛtvā dhātūpasargayoḥ kāryamantaraṅga" miti. tadāha -- antaraṅgatvātsuṭ. tato dvitvamiti. tathā suṭi kṛte "skṛ" ityasya dvitve uradattve raparatve "śarpūrvāḥ khayaḥ" iti rephasakārayornivṛttau abhyāsacutve saṃcaskāreti rūpasiddheḥ "kātpūrvaḥ" iti, "aḍabhyāsavyavāye'pī"ti ca na kartavyamiti bhāvaḥ. evaṃ samaskarodityatrāpi vikaraṇāntā'ṅgabhaktā'ḍāgamāpekṣayā'ntaraṅgatvātprathamaṃ suḍbhaviṣyatīti kṛtvā "aḍvyavāye'pī"tyaṃśo na kartavya ityūhram. "pūrvaṃ dhāturupasargeṇe"tyāśrayaṇe phalāntaramapyāha -- evaṃ ceti. uktarītyā antaraṅgatvātsuṭi kṛte saṃskṛ ityasmālliṭo'tusi "ṛtaśca saṃyogāderguṇaḥ" iti guṇe saṃcaraskaraturiti siddhyati. "pūrvaṃ dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate" ityāśrayaṇe tu cakraturiti pariniṣṭhitasya samityupasargayogātsaṃyogāditvā'bhāvādguṇasyā'siddhiriti bhāvaḥ. nanu saṃcaskariva, saṃcaskaritha ityatra ca "kṛ()sṛ()vṛ()bhṛ()"iti "ṛto bhāradvājasye"ti ca iṇniṣedhaḥ syādityata āha-- kṛsṛbhṛvṛsūtre ityādi. nanvāśīrliṅi saṃskriyādityatra "guṇo'rtisaṃyogādyo"riti guṇaḥ kuto netyata āha-- guṇo'rtītyādi. nanu taṅi saṃskṛṣīṣṭa iti liṅi, samaskṛta samaskṛta samaskṛṣātāmiti luṅi ca "ṛtaśca saṃyogāde"riti iṭ kuto netyata āha-ṛtaścetyādi. ॥ iti bālamanoramāyām tanādayaḥ॥atha tatpuruṣasamāsaprakaraṇam.--------------------

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

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