Pāṇini 5.1.19

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Grammatical Sūtra: आर्हादगोपुच्छसंख्यापरिमाणाट्ठक् ārhādagopucchasaṃkhyāparimāṇāṭṭhak Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ā arhāt agopucchasaṃkhyāparimāṇāt ṭhak
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ā arhāt agopucchasaṃkhyāparimāṇāt ṭhak pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), ṅyāpprātipadikāt (4.1.1), taddhitāḥ (4.1.76), samarthānām (4.1.82), prathamāt (4.1.82), vā (4.1.82), strīpuṁsābhyām (4.1.87), nañsnañau (4.1.87), bhavanāt (4.1.87), chaḥ (5.1.1), ṭhañ (5.1.18)
Type of Rule: adhikāra
Preceding adhikāra rule:5.1.18 (1prāgvateṣ ṭhañ)

Description:

Upto Sûtra 5.1.63, inclusive, the affix ((ṭhak)) (±/((ika)) or ±/((ka))) bears rule, with the exception of the word 'gopuchchha', or a Numeral, or a word denoting a measure of capacity. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The taddhitá 4.1.76 affix 3.1.1] ṭháK is introduced [after 3.1.2 a nominal stem 4.1.1] excluding go-pucchá- `cow's tail', number-words (saṁ-khyā) and names of measures (pari-māṇ-āt) [ending in 1.1.72 the appropriate sUP triplet to denote the senses indicated in the section] beginning here and extending up to 63 below [tád árh-a-ti]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 5.1.1, 5.1.18

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/31:kimartham saṅkhyāyāḥ pṛthaggrahaṇam kriyate na saṅkhyā api parimāṇam eva tatra parimāṇaparyudāsena paryudāsaḥ bhaviṣyati |
2/31:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat saṅkhyayāḥ pṛthaggrahaṇam karoti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anyā saṅkhyā anyat parimāṇam iti |
3/31:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam |
4/31:aparimāṇabistācitakambaelbhyaḥ na taddhitaluki iti dvābhyām śatābhyām krītā dviśatā triśatā parimāṇaparyudāsena na bhavati iti |
5/31:yadi etat jñāpyate tat asya parimāṇam saṅkhyāyāḥ sañjñāsaṅghasūtrādhyayaneṣu iti viśeṣaṇam na prakalpate parimāṇam yā saṅkhyā iti |
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1/31:kimartham saṅkhyāyāḥ pṛthaggrahaṇam kriyate na saṅkhyā api parimāṇam eva tatra parimāṇaparyudāsena paryudāsaḥ bhaviṣyati |
2/31:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat saṅkhyayāḥ pṛthaggrahaṇam karoti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anyā saṅkhyā anyat parimāṇam iti |
3/31:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam |
4/31:aparimāṇabistācitakambaelbhyaḥ na taddhitaluki iti dvābhyām śatābhyām krītā dviśatā triśatā parimāṇaparyudāsena na bhavati iti |
5/31:yadi etat jñāpyate tat asya parimāṇam saṅkhyāyāḥ sañjñāsaṅghasūtrādhyayaneṣu iti viśeṣaṇam na prakalpate parimāṇam yā saṅkhyā iti |
6/31:iha ca krītavat parimāṇat iti saṅkhyāvihitasya pratyayasya atideśaḥ na prakalpate |
7/31:śatasya vikāraḥ śatyaḥ śatikaḥ |
8/31:sāhasraḥ iti |
9/31:yat tāvat ucyate tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anyā saṅkhyā anyat parimāṇam iti |
10/31:nyāyasiddham eva etat |
11/31:bhedamātram saṅkhyā āha |
12/31:yat ca iṣīkāntam yat ca aparimāṇam sarvasya saṅkhyā bhedamātram bravīti |
13/31:parimāṇam tu sarvataḥ |
14/31:sarvataḥ mānam iti ca ataḥ parimāṇam iti |
15/31:prasthasya ca samānākṛteḥ na kutaḥ cit viśeṣaḥ gamyate na ca unmānataḥ na parimāṇataḥ na pramāṇataḥ |
16/31:kim punaḥ unmānam kim parimāṇam kim pramāṇam |
17/31:ūrdhvamānam kila unmānam |*
18/31:ūrdhvam yat mīyate tat unmānam |
19/31:parimāṇam tu sarvataḥ | sarvataḥ mānam iti ca ataḥ parimāṇam |*
20/31:kuta etat |
21/31:pariḥ sarvatobhāve vartate |
22/31:āyāmaḥ tu pramāṇam syāt | āyāmavivakṣāyām pramāṇam iti etat bhavati |*
23/31:saṅkhyā bāhyā tu sarvataḥ |
24/31:ātaḥ ca sarvataḥ saṅkhyā bāhyā |
25/31:bhedabhāvam bravīti eṣā na eṣā mānam kutaḥ cana | evam ca kṛtvā saṅkhyāyāḥ pṛthaggrahaṇam kriyate |*
26/31:yat api ucyate tat asya parimāṇam saṅkhyāyāḥ sañjñāsaṅghasūtrādhyayaneṣu iti viśeṣaṇam na prakalpate iti |
27/31:āha ayam parimāṇam yā saṅkhyā iti |
28/31:na ca asti saṅkhyā parimāṇam |
29/31:tatra vacanāt iyatī vivakṣā bhaviṣyati |
30/31:yad api ucyate krītavat parimāṇat iti saṅkhyāvihitasya pratyayasya atideśaḥ na prakalpate iti |
31/31:saṅkhyāyāḥ iti ca tatra vaktavyam |

1/41:kim punaḥ ime ṭhagādayaḥ prāk arhāt bhavanti āhosvit saha arheṇa |
2/41:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
3/41:ṭhagādayaḥ prāk arhāt cet arhe tadvidhiḥ |*
4/41:ṭhagādayaḥ prāk arhāt cet arhe tadvidhiḥ |
5/41:arhe ṭhagādayaḥ vidheyāḥ |
6/41:śatam arhati śatyaḥ śatikaḥ |
7/41:sāharaḥ iti |
8/41:vasne vasanāt siddham |
9/41:iha yaḥ śatam arhati śatam tasya vasnaḥ bhavati |
10/41:tatra saḥ asya aṃśavasnabhṛtayaḥ iti eva siddham |
11/41:vasne vacanāt siddham iti cet māṃsaudanikādiṣu aprāptiḥ |*
12/41:vasne vacanāt siddham iti cet māṃsaudanikādiṣu aprāptiḥ |
13/41:māṃsaudanikaḥ atithiḥ śvaitacchatrikaḥ kālāyasūpikaḥ |
14/41:tathā guṇānām paripraśnaḥ bhavati |
15/41:kim ayam brāhmaṇaḥ arhati |
16/41:śatam arhati śatyaḥ śatikaḥ sāhasraḥ naiṣkikaḥ iti na sidhyati |
17/41:santu tarhi sahārheṇa |
18/41:ā arhāt cet bhojanādiṣu atrprasaṅgaḥ | ā arhāt cet bhojanādiṣu atrprasaṅgaḥ bhavati |*
19/41:bhojanam arhati |
20/41:pānam arhati iti |
21/41:kim ucyate bhojanādiṣu atrprasaṅgaḥ iti yadā chedādibhyaḥ iti ucyate |
22/41:avaśyam māṃsaudanikādyartham yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ |
23/41:tat arhati |
24/41:tataḥ chedādibhyaḥ nityam iti |
25/41:tasmin kriyamāṇe bhojanādiṣu atrprasaṅgaḥ bhavati |
26/41:uktam vā | kim uktam |*
27/41:anabhidhānāt iti |
28/41:anabhidhānāt bhojanādiṣu atiprasaṅgaḥ na bhavati [R: bhaviṣyati] |
29/41:atha vā yogavibhāgaḥ na kariṣyate |
30/41:katham māṃsaudanikaḥ atithiḥ śvaitacchatrikaḥ kālāyasūpikaḥ |
31/41:asmin dīyate asmai iti ca evam etat siddham |
32/41:atha vā punaḥ astu prāk arhāt |
33/41:nanu ca uktam ṭhagādayaḥ prāk arhāt cet arhe tadvidhiḥ iti |
34/41:parihṛtam etat vasne vacanāt siddham iti |
35/41:nanu ca uktam vasne vacanāt siddham iti cet māṃsaudanikādiṣu aprāptiḥ |
36/41:māṃsaudanikaḥ atithiḥ śvaitacchatrikaḥ kālāyasūpikaḥ |
37/41:tathā guṇānām paripraśnaḥ bhavati |
38/41:kim ayam brāhmaṇaḥ arhati |
39/41:śatam arhati śatyaḥ śatikaḥ sāhasraḥ naiṣkikaḥ iti na sidhyati |
40/41:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
41/41:asmin dīyate asmai iti ca evam etat siddham |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,343.8-344.10) Rohatak (IV,22-25)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: tadarhati 5-1-63 iti vakṣyati. ā etasmādarhasaṃśabdanād yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣ See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ā'rhādagopucchasaṅkhyāparimāṇāṭ ṭhak 5.1.19 tadarhati 5.1.62 iti vakṣyati. ā et See More

Nyāsa²: ārhādagopucchasaṃkhyāparimāṇāṭhṭhak?. , 5.1.19 "tadarhati" 5.1.62 itye See More

ārhādagopucchasaṃkhyāparimāṇāṭhṭhak?. , 5.1.19 "tadarhati" 5.1.62 ityeko vidhiḥ, "tadarham()" 5.1.116 iti dvitīyaḥ, tat? kasyehāvadhitvenopādānam()? ityāha--"tadarhati" ityādi. itarasya grahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? evaṃ manyate yadi tasya grahaṇabhipretaṃ syāt? "prāgvateḥ" 5.1.18 ityanenaiva sambandhaṃ kuryāt(), na "ārhāt()" ityanena. nanu ca vatyarthe'pi naitadasti; yadyapi vatyarthe'pi ṭhagadhikriyate, tathāpi tatra tena na bhavitavyam(); pratipadavihitena vatinā bādhitatvāt(), anabhidhānādvā. tasmādarhatiśabdaikadeśasyaivārhaśabdasyāvadhitvaṃ nyāyyam(). "gopucchādīn? varjayitvā" iti. kathaṃ punaretajjñāyate--agopucchāditi pratiṣedho'yamiti? anyasyārthasyehāsambhavāt(). nanu cāyamarthaḥ syāt()--agopucchaśabdāt? saṃkhyāyāḥ parimāṇācceti? aśakyo'yamarthaṃ iha sambhāvayitum(). yadi hrayamarthaḥ syāt(), niṣkādibhyaḥ parimāṇādeva siddhatvāt? punarvacanamanarthakaṃ syāt(). nanu ca niyamārthaṃ punarvacanaṃ syāt()--asamāsa eva yathā syāditi? naitadasti; na hi vidhau sati niyamārthatā yuktā. niyame hi satyavaktavyasya tyāgācchabdabādhanam(). kiñca, siddhañca punarvacanamupādīyata iti, uktānuvāde doṣaśca. vidhau tu na śabdabādhanam(), nānuvāda#oṣa itadi. vidhiniyamasambhavavicāre vidhinaiva yuktaṃ bhavitum(). tasmādanyasyehārthasyāsambhavāt? "agopucchāt()" iti pratiṣado'yamiti vijñāyate. jñāpakātprakṛtaratara na vivakṣyate, yadayam? "lokasarvalokāṭṭhañ()" 5.1.43 iti ṭhako nivṛttyarthaṃ ṭhañaṃ karoti. "abhividhāvayamākāraḥ" iti. maryādāyāṃ hi vatrtamānasyākārasyātra grahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt(), prāggrahaṇānuvṛttyaiva siddhatvāt. abhividhivṛtterākārasya grahaṇe sata yadiṣṭaṃ sampadyate, taddarśayitumāha--"arhatyarthe'pi ṭhagbhavati" iti. "bhedagaṇanaṃ saṃkhyā" ti. bhidyanta iti bhedāḥ, bhinnāḥ padārthāḥ, te gaṇyante saṃkhyāyante paricchidyante yena tadbhedagaṇanam(), ekatvādi. saṃkhyābhede hi sati padārthanusaṅkalpanamekatvādibhiḥ kriyate. ekatvasaṃkhyā'pi bahuṣu sanniveśiteṣu bhedamekamasahāyamāha. "gurutvamānamunmānam()" iti. suvarṇādervastuno gurutvamutkṣipyate, yena tadunmānaṃ tulādi. "āyāmamānaṃ pramāṇam()" iti. tiryagabhimukhasya vastuno yenāyāmaparicchedaḥ kriyate tat? pramāṇam(), vitastyādi. "ārohaparaṇāhamānaṃ parimāṇam()" iti. ārohataḥ pariṇāhataśca mīyate vrīhrādyartho yena tatparimāṇam(). ārohaḥ ucchrāyaḥ, pariṇāhaḥ vistāraḥ. saṃkhyāparimāṇayorbhede pṛṣṭe yadunmānādīnāṃ viśeṣapradarśanaṃ tatprasaṅgena tadviṣayasyājñānasyāpanayanārtham(). saṃgraheṇa kilaśabda evamādimatamācāryāṇāmityarthaṃ sūcayati. "sarvataḥ" iti. ārohataḥ pariṇāhataścetyarthaḥ. "saṃkhyā bāhrā tu sarvataḥ" iti. unmānāt? parimāṇāt? pramāṇācca saṃkhyā bāhrā; tatrānantarbhāvāt()॥