Grammatical Sūtra: उपसर्गाच्छन्दसि धात्वर्थे upasargācchandasi dhātvarthe
Individual Word Components: upasargāt chandasi dhātvarthe
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: upasargāt chandasi dhātvarthe pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), ṅyāpprātipadikāt (4.1.1), taddhitāḥ (4.1.76), samarthānām (4.1.82), prathamāt (4.1.82), vā (4.1.82), strīpuṁsābhyām (4.1.87), nañsnañau (4.1.87), bhavanāt (4.1.87), vatiḥ (5.1.115)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:5.1.78 (1kālāt)
Description:
In the Chhandas, the affix vati is added to an Upasarga (Preposition), in the sense of a verbal root. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
In the domain of Chándas [the taddhitá 4.1.76 affix 3.1.1 váti̱ 115 is introduced after 3.1.2 nominal stems 4.1.1] comprising pre-verbs (upa-sárg-āt) to denote the meanings of verbal stems (dhātv-arth-é). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
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Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini |
Anuvṛtti: 5.1.115 |
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/15:arthagrahaṇam kimartham |
2/15:na upasargāt chandasi dhātavu iti eva ucyeta |
3/15:dhātuḥ vai śabdaḥ |
4/15:śabde kāryasya asambhavāt arthe kāryam vijñāsyate |
5/15:kaḥ punaḥ dhātvarthaḥ |
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1/15:arthagrahaṇam kimartham |
2/15:na upasargāt chandasi dhātavu iti eva ucyeta |
3/15:dhātuḥ vai śabdaḥ |
4/15:śabde kāryasya asambhavāt arthe kāryam vijñāsyate |
5/15:kaḥ punaḥ dhātvarthaḥ |
6/15:kriyā |
7/15:idam tarhi prayojanam |
8/15:uttarapadalopaḥ yathā vijñāyeta |
9/15:dhātukṛtaḥ arthaḥ dhātvarthaḥ iti |
10/15:kaḥ punaḥ dhātukṛtaḥ arthaḥ |
11/15:sādhanam |
12/15:kim prayojanam |
13/15:sādhane ayam bhavan liṅgasaṅkhyābhyam yokṣyate |
14/15:udgatāni udvataḥ |
15/15:nigatāni nivataḥ iti |
1/11:strīpuṃsābhyām vatyupasaṅkhyānam |*
2/11:strīpuṃsābhyām vatyupasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
3/11:strīvat |
4/11:puṃvat iti |
5/11:kim punaḥ kāraṇam na sidhyati |
6/11:imau nañsnañau prāk bhavanāt iti ucyete |
7/11:tau viśeṣavihitau sāmānyavihitam vatim bādheyātām |
8/11:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
9/11:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati na vatyarthe nañsnañau bhavataḥ iti yat ayam striyāḥ puṃvat iti nirdeśam karoti |
10/11:evam api strīvat iti na sidhyati |
11/11:yopāpekṣam jñāpakam |
Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,365.2-6) Rohatak (IV,79)*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas