Pāṇini 4.1.33

Grammatical Sūtra: पत्युर्नो यज्ञसंयोगे patyurno yajñasaṃyoge Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: patyuḥ naḥ yajñasaṃyoge
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: patyuḥ naḥ yajñasaṃyoge pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), ṅyāpprātipadikāt (4.1.1), striyām (4.1.3), anupasarjanāt (4.1.14)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:4.1.14 (1anupasarjanāt)

Description:

The substitute ((n)) replaces the final ((i)) of ((pati)) before the feminine affix ((ṅīp)), when the word so formed means 'a wife, who takes part in the sacrifices of her husband'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(The substitute phoneme) [n] replaces [the final phoneme 1.1.52 of the nominal stem 1] páti- `husband, master, lord' [before the feminine 3 affix 3.1.1 ṄīP 5 introduced after 3.1.2 it to derive a feminine 3 nominal stem 1] for expressing a participation in the performance of a sacrifice (yajña-saṁ-yog-é). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 4.1.3, 4.1.14, 4.1.26

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: patiśabdasya nakārādeśaḥ striyāṃ vidhīyate, ṅīp pratyayas tu nakārāntatvādeva si See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: patyur no yajñasaṃyoge 4.1.33 patiśabdasya nakārādeśaḥ striyāṃ vidhīyate, ṅīp p See More

Nyāsa²: patyurno yajñasaṃyoge. , 4.1.33 "yajñasaṃyoge" iti. yajñasambandhe. ka See More

patyurno yajñasaṃyoge. , 4.1.33 "yajñasaṃyoge" iti. yajñasambandhe. kasya punaryajñena saṃyogaḥ? patiśabdavācyārthasya. atha patiśabdasyaiva kasmānna bhavati? asambhavāt. tayorhi vācyavācakabhāvalakṣaṇaḥ sambandhaḥ syāt, na kevalaḥ patiśabdo yajñasya vācakaḥ. kathaṃ punaryajñena saṃyoga ityāha-- "tatsādhanatvāt" iti. tasya yajñasya sādhanaṃ tatsādhanam, tadbhāvo yajñasādhanatvam. tasmādyajñena saṃyogo bhavati. yajamānasya yā bhāryā tasyā yāgaṃ prati sādhanabhāvo'stīti; vinā tayā tadaniṣpatteḥ. na hi bhāryāvirahitastrairṇikaḥ kevalo yajñe'dhikriyate. tasmāt sa tayā karaṇabhūtayā yajñaṃ niṣpādayatītyasti tasyā yajñena saha kriyākārakalakṣaṇaḥ sambandhaḥ. "tatphalagrahītṛtvādvā" iti. yajñasaṃyoge dvitīyo hetuḥ. anena tu svasvāmibhāvalakṣamaḥ sambandhaḥ pratipādyate. yajñasya yatpradhānaṃ phalaṃ svargākhyaṃ tadyajamānasya patnī parigṛhṇāti. ato yadyapi yajñaṃ prati tasyāḥ sādhanatvaṃ na vivakṣyate, tathāpi tatphalasya grahaṇāt, yathā yajamānasya yajñena hasa svasvāmibhāvasambandhaḥ, tathā tatpatnyā api. atha phalagrahītṛtvāditi kathamatra ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ? kathañca na syāt? "katrtari ca" (2.2.16) iti tṛcā saha ṣaṣṭhīsamāsapratiṣedhāt? naivāyaṃ tṛjantena ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ, kiṃ tarhi? dvitīyeti yogavibhāgāt tṛnnantena dvitīyāsamāsaḥ. atha vā-- yājakādiṣu grahītṛśabdo draṣṭavyaḥ, tena ṣaṣṭhīsamāso bhaviṣyati. athāpi tatra na paṭha()te? evamapi "yājakādibhiśca" 2.2.9 iti cakārasyānuktasamucayārthatvādbhaviṣyati. "ṛnnebhyo ṅīp" 4.1.5 iti grahītṛśabdādiha ṅīp na bhavati, strītvasyāvivakṣitatvāt. kvacit "phalagṛhṇītatvāt" iti pāṭhaḥ.tatra phalagṛhītaśabdayorbahuvrīhiḥ. phalaśabdasya jātivācitvānniṣṭhāyāḥ pūrvanipāte prāpte "jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ paravacanam" (vā.116) iti gṛhītaśabdasya paranipātaḥ. "katham" ityādi. eṃ manyate-- "śūdrasyaiva tāvadyajñe'nadhikṛtvādyajñena saṃyogo nāsti, kiṃ punastadbhāryāyāḥ? ataḥ "vṛṣalasya patnī" ityeṣa prayogo nopapadyate" iti. "upamānādbhaviṣyati" iti. patnīvaddhi patnī. yathaiva hi yajamānasya patnyagnisākṣipūrvakeṇa tatpatyuḥ sambandhinī tatkāryeṣu cādhikṛtā tathā vṛṣalasya bhāryā'pi. tasmāt patnīsamādhamryāt sā'pi patnītyucyate॥