Pāṇini 4.1.13

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Grammatical Sūtra: डाबुभाभ्यामन्यतरस्याम्‌ ḍābubhābhyāmanyatarasyām‌ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ḍap ubhābhyām anyatarasyām
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ḍap ubhābhyām anyatarasyām pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), ṅyāpprātipadikāt (4.1.1), striyām (4.1.3), ṅīp (4.1.5), manaḥ (4.1.11), anaḥ (4.1.12), bahuvrīheḥ (4.1.12)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:4.1.3 (1striyām)

Description:

The affix (( āp)) comes optionally after both these, viz. the Nominal-stem ending in ((man)), and a Bahuvrûhi compound ending in ((an))|| Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The affix 3.1.1] ḌāP is optionally (anya-tará-syām) introduced [after 3.1.2] both (ubhā-bhyām) [nominal stems 1 ending in 1.1.72 °-man 11 and Bahuvirīhí compounds ending in 1.1.72 °-an 12 to derive feminine 3 nominal stems 1]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 4.1.3, 4.1.5

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ḍāp pratyayo bhavati ubhābhyāṃ mannantāt prātipadikātanantāc ca bahuvrīheranyata See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ḍābubhābhyām anyatarasyām 4.1.13 ḍāp pratyayo bhavati ubhābhyāṃ mannantāt prāti See More

Nyāsa²: ḍābubhābhyāmanyatarasyām. , 4.1.13 ihānyatarasyāṃgrahamasya ḍāpaḥ mukte pakṣe pr See More

ḍābubhābhyāmanyatarasyām. , 4.1.13 ihānyatarasyāṃgrahamasya ḍāpaḥ mukte pakṣe pratiṣedho'pi yathā syādityetadvā prayojanaṃ syāt? ḍāppratiṣedhābhyāṃ mukte pakṣe ṅībapi yathā syādityetadvā? tatrādyaṃ tāvadayuktam;ḍābapi hrucyate, pratiṣedho'pi, tāvubhāvapi vacanasāmathryādbhaviṣyataḥ. dvitīyamapyayuktam. anyatarasyāṃgrahamena hranupadhālopino vā bahuvrīheḥ pakṣe ṅībvidhīyate? upadhālopino vā? tatra prathamastāvat pakṣo nopapadyate, yadi hratrānupadhālopinaḥpakṣe ṅībvidhīyeta pratiṣedhavacanamanarthakaṃ syāt; dvitīyo'pi nopapadyate, "ana upadhālopino'nyatarasyām" 4.1.28 iti pratipadaṃ vikalpena ṅīpo vidhāsyamānatvāt. na ca tadanyatarasyāṃgrahamaṃ na kariṣyāma itīhānyatarasyāṃgrahaṇaṃ karttuṃ yuktam; taddhyavaśyameva katrtavyam, upadhālopino hi ṅīpā mukte ḍāppratiṣedhau yathā syātām-- bahurājñyau, bahurājānau, bahurāje iti. itarathā hi ḍāppratiṣedhau suparvādiṣvanupadhālopiṣu sāvakāśau paratvānṅīpā bādhyeyātām. tasmādvakṣyamāṇamapyanyatarasyāṃgrahaṇaṃ katrtavyameveti tatsarvaṃ manasi kṛtvā'‌'ha-- "anyatarasyāṃgrahaṇaṃ kimartham" iti. nirarthakamiti bhāvaḥ. "bahuvrīhau"ityādi. "vano ra ca" 4.1.7 ityanena yatkāryaṃ vidhīyate tasyāpi bahuvrīhau vikalpo yathā syādityevamanarthakamanyatarasyāṃgrahaṇam. yadyatprāptaṃ tattadvikalpena pratyupasthāpayitavyam. ṅībrophāvaprāptau, "ano bahuvrīheḥ" 4.1.12 iti pratiṣedhāt. tasmāt tadvidhānārthamanyatarasyāṃgrahaṇaṃ katrtavyam. kathamanyatarasyāmiti? yogavibhāgo'tra kriyate, tatra bahuvrīhigrahaṇamanuvatrtate, "vano ra ca" 4.1.7 ityetacca maṇḍūkaplutinyāyena. tena vannantādbahuvrīheranyatarasyāṃ ṅībrophaścāntādeśo labhyata iti bahupīvā, bahudhīvā, bahupīvarī, bahudhīvarītyādi siddhaṃ bhavati. anye tvāhuḥ-- ubhābhyāṃgrahamasahitādanyatarasyāṃgrahaṇādvannantādbahuvrīherṅībrophau labhyete. "ubhābhyām" 4.1.13 itineyaṃ pañcamī, kaṃ tarhi? tṛtīyā, vannante bahuvrīhau strītvamubhābhyāṃ ṅībrophābhyāṃ karaṇābhyāṃ prayoktrā pratyāyayitavyamiti. nanu ca mannantāt prātipadikādannantācca bahuvrīherḍābubhābhyāmityadubhābhyāṃgrahaṇasya prayojanam? evaṃ manyate-- svaritatvādeva "ubhābhyāma" 4.1.13 iti vacanamantareṇāpyubhābhyāmeva pratyayo labhyata eveti॥