Pāṇini 4

Grammatical Sūtra: न धातुलोप आर्धधातुके na dhātulopa ārdhadhātuke Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: na dhātulope ārdhadhātuke
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: na dhātulope ārdhadhātuke ikaḥ (1.1.3), guṇavṛddhī (1.1.3)
Compounds²: dhātvavayavaḥ dhātuḥ, dhātoḥ lopaḥ yasmin tadidaṃ dhātulopam, tasmin dhātulope, uttarapadalopī-bahuvrīhisamāsaḥ
Type of Rule: paribhāṣā

Description:

The Gu{n}a and v{r}iddhi substitutions which otherwise would have presented themselves, do not take place, when such an ârdhadhâtuka (III.4.1.4) affix follows, which causes a portion of the root to be elided. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[Guṇá and Vŕd-dhi replacements 3] do not (ná) operate before an ārdhadhātuka affix which conditions a zero replacement (lópa) of a verbal base (dhātu-°). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Vowels denoted by guṇa and vṛddhi do not come in place of an iK when an ārdhadhātuka affix, which conditions deletion of part of the root, follows Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

ārdhadhātukanimitte dhātulope ikaḥ sthāne ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 1.1.3

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/22:dhātugrahaṇam kimartham |
2/22:iha mā bhūt: lūñ lavitā lavitum pūñ pavitā pavitum |
3/22:ārdhadhātuke iti kimartham |
4/22:tridhā baddhaḥ vṛṣabhaḥ roravīti |
5/22:kim punaḥ idam ārdhadhātukagrahaṇam lopaviśeṣaṇam : ārdhadhātukanimitte lope sati ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaḥ te na bhavataḥ iti , āhosvit guṇavṛddhiviśeṣaṇam ārdhadhātukagrahaṇam : dhātulope sati ārdhadhātukanimitte ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaḥ te na bhavataḥ iti |
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1/22:dhātugrahaṇam kimartham |
2/22:iha mā bhūt: lūñ lavitā lavitum pūñ pavitā pavitum |
3/22:ārdhadhātuke iti kimartham |
4/22:tridhā baddhaḥ vṛṣabhaḥ roravīti |
5/22:kim punaḥ idam ārdhadhātukagrahaṇam lopaviśeṣaṇam : ārdhadhātukanimitte lope sati ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaḥ te na bhavataḥ iti , āhosvit guṇavṛddhiviśeṣaṇam ārdhadhātukagrahaṇam : dhātulope sati ārdhadhātukanimitte ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaḥ te na bhavataḥ iti |
6/22:kim ca ataḥ |
7/22:yadi lopaviśeṣaṇam upeddhaḥ preddhaḥ atra api prāpnoti |
8/22:atha guṇavṛddhiviśeṣaṇam knopayati iti atra api prāpnoti |
9/22:yathā icchasi tathā astu |
10/22:astu lopaviśeṣaṇam |
11/22:katham upeddhaḥ preddhaḥ iti |
12/22:bahiraṅgaḥ guṇaḥ antaraṅgaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ |
13/22:asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge |
14/22:yadi evam na arthaḥ dhātugrahaṇena |
15/22:iha kasmāt na bhavati: lūñ lavitā lavitum |
16/22:ārdhadhātukanimitte lope pratiṣedhaḥ na ca eṣaḥ ārdhadhātukanimittaḥ lopaḥ |
17/22:atha vā punaḥ astu guṇavṛddhiviśeṣaṇam |
18/22:nanu ca uktam knopayati iti atra api prāpnoti iti |
19/22:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
20/22:nipātanāt siddham |
21/22:kim nipātanam |
22/22:cele knopeḥ iti

1/47:parigaṇanam kartavyam |
2/47:yaṅyakkyavalope pratiṣedhaḥ |*
3/47:yaṅyakkyavalope pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
4/47:yaṅ: bebhiditā marīmṛjaḥ |
5/47:yak: kuṣubhitā magadhakaḥ |
6/47:kya: samidhitā dṛṣadakaḥ |
7/47:valope : jīradānuḥ |
8/47:kim prayojanam |
9/47:numlopasrivyanubandhalope apratiṣedhārtham |*
10/47:numlope srivyanubandhalope ca pratiṣedhaḥ mā bhūt iti |
11/47:numlope: abhāji rāgaḥ upabarhaṇam |
12/47:sriveḥ : āsremāṇam |
13/47:anubandhalope : lūñ lavitā lavitum |
14/47:yadi parigaṇanam kriyate syadaḥ, praśrathaḥ, himaśrathaḥ iti atra api prāpnoti |
15/47:vakṣyati etat nipātanāt syadādiṣu iti |
16/47:tat tarhi parigaṇanam kartavyam |
17/47:na kartavyam |
18/47:numlope kasmāt na bhavati |
19/47:ikprakaraṇāt numlope vṛddhiḥ |*
20/47:iglakṣaṇayoḥ guṇavṛddhyoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ na ca eṣā iglakṣaṇā vṛddhiḥ |
21/47:yadi iglakṣaṇayoḥ guṇavṛddhyoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ syadaḥ, praśrathaḥ, himaśrathaḥ iti atra na prāpnoti |
22/47:iha ca prāpnoti: avodaḥ, edhaḥ, odmaḥ iti |
23/47:nipātanāt syadādiṣu | nipātanāt syadādiṣu pratiṣedhaḥ bhaviṣyati na ca bhaviṣyati |*
24/47:yadi iglakṣaṇayoḥ guṇavṛddhyoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ srivyanubandhalope katham sriveḥ āsremāṇam lūñ lavitā |
25/47:pratyayāśrayatvāt anyatra siddham |*
26/47:ārdhadhātukanimitte lope pratiṣedhaḥ na ca eṣaḥ ārdhadhātukanimittaḥ lopaḥ |
27/47:yadi ārdhadhātukanimitte lope pratiṣedhaḥ jīradānuḥ atra na prāpnoti |
28/47:raki jyaḥ prasāraṇam | na etat jīveḥ rūpam |*
29/47:raki etat jyaḥ prasāraṇam |
30/47:yāvatā ca idānīm raki jīveḥ api siddham bhavati |
31/47:katham upabarhaṇam |
32/47:bṛhiḥ prakṛtyantaram |
33/47:katham jñāyate bṛhiḥ prakṛtyantaram iti |
34/47:aci iti hi lopaḥ ucyate anajādau api dṛśyate: nibṛhyate |
35/47:aniṭi iti ca ucyate |
36/47:iḍādau api dṛśyate: nibarhitā nibarhitum iti |
37/47:ajādau api na dṛśyate: bṛṃhayati bṛṃhakaḥ |
38/47:tasmāt na arthaḥ parigaṇanena |
39/47:yadi parigaṇanam na kriyate bhedyate chedyate atra api prāpnoti |
40/47:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
41/47:dhātulope iti na evam vijñāyate: dhātoḥ lopaḥ dhātulopaḥ, dhātulope iti |
42/47:katham tarhi |
43/47:dhātoḥ lopaḥ asmin tat idam dhātulopam, dhātulope iti |
44/47:tasmāt iglakṣaṇayoḥ guṇavṛddhyoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ |
45/47:yadi tarhi iglakṣaṇayoḥ guṇavṛddhyoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ pāpacakaḥ, pāpaṭhakaḥ, magadhakaḥ, dṛṣadakaḥ atra na prāpnoti |
46/47:allopasya sthānivatvāt |*
47/47:akāralope kṛte tasya sthānivatvāt guṇavṛddhī na bhaviṣyataḥ |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,51.2-13) Rohatak (I,164-166)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: dhātvekadeśo dhātuḥ, tasya lopo yasminnārdhadhātuke tadārdhadhātukaṃ dhātulopaṃ, See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: na dhātulopa ārdhadhātuke 1.1.4 dhātvekadeśo dhātuḥ, tasya lopo yasminnārdhadhā See More

Nyāsa²: na dhātulopa ārdhadhātuke. , 1.1.4 uktaparimāṇasya śabdasya dhātusañjñā kṛtā. ta See More

na dhātulopa ārdhadhātuke. , 1.1.4 uktaparimāṇasya śabdasya dhātusañjñā kṛtā. tasya sarvasya lope kṛte yatra guṇavṛddhī prāpnutastadārdhadhātukena sambhavatyeva, tat kiṃ pratiṣedhena? tasmāt pratiṣedhavidhānasāmathryāddhātvekadeśe dhātuśabdo vartata iti matvāha- "dhātvekadeśo dhātuḥ" iti. "dhātulope"iti. yadyayaṃ dhātorlopo dhātulopa iti tatpurūṣaḥ, tata ārdhadhātukagrahaṇaṃ guṇavṛddhiviśeṣaṇaṃ vā syāt- "dhā4tulope satyārdhadhātukanimitte ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaste na bhavataḥ" iti. lopaviśeṣaṇaṃ vā syāt-" ārdhadhātukanimitte dhātulope sati guṇavṛddhī na bhavataḥ" iti? pūrvasmin "knopayati"ityatra pratiṣedhaḥ prāpnoti. tatra pratividhānaṃ kartavyam. dvitīye tu na bhavatyeṣa doṣaḥ. na hi "knopayati" ityatrārdhadhātukanimittalopaḥ, kiṃ tarhi, katavalnimittakaḥ. kintu dvitīye pakṣe preddhamityatra prāpnoti. asti hratrārdhadhātukanimitto lopaḥ. nanu ceglakṣaṇayorguṇavṛddhayorayaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ; na cātreglakṣaṇo guṇaḥ? naitadasti; atrāpīglakṣaṇa eva guṇo yo hrubhayoḥ sthāne bhavati, labhate so'ntayataravyapadeśam. tathā hi- "mātuḥ, pituḥ" ityatrobhayoḥ sthāne bhavan raparo'ṇ bhavati. tasmāllopaviśeṣaṇapakṣe'pi tatpuruṣe pratividhānaṃ katrtavyameva. bahuvrīhau tu na kiñcit pratividheyamiti manyamāno bahuvrīhirayamiti darśayannāha- "tasya" ityādi. etena lopaviśeṣaṇamārdhadhātukamityetaddarśitaṃ bhavati. evaṃ cārdhadhātuke sambhavati yadi tattasya nimittaṃ bhavati, tataśca knopayatītyatrātiprasaṅgo nāvatarati. "tatra" ityādi. nāpi guṇavṛddhyorārdhadhātukaṃ nimittvena viśeṣaṇamityā- khyātam. tataśca preddhamityatrāpyatiprasaṅgo na bhavati, na hrādguṇa ārdhadhātuka- nimittaḥ. "ye te" iti. strīliṅganirdeśaḥ "guṇavṛddhī"ityanena strīliṅgena sāmānādhikaraṇyāt. asya tu strīliṅgatā "paravalliṅgaṃ dvandvatatpuruṣayoḥ" 2.4.26 ityatideśāt. arthasya ca so'tideśa iti yattadorapi tatrārthe vartamānayoḥ strīliṅgatā bhavati. nanu ca niyamasya prakṛtatvāt tasyaivāyaṃ pratiṣedho yuktaḥ, tat kimityevamāha-"tatra ye guṇavṛddhī prāpnutaste na bhavataḥ" iti. tayoḥ prādhānyāt. tat punarniyamenopakriyamāṇatvāt, niyamasya tu tādathryādaprādhānyam. tasmād()guṇavṛddhayorevāyaṃ pratiṣedho nyāyyaḥ. "loluvaḥ, popuvaḥ" iti. "lūñ chedane" (dhā.pā.1483), "pūñ pavane (dhā.pā.1482)ityetābhyāṃ "dhātorekācaḥ" 3.1.22 ityādinā yaṅ, "sanyaṅo" 6.1.9 iti dvirvacanam, "guṇoyaṅalukoḥ" 7.4.82 ityabhyāsasya guṇaḥ, yaṅantāt pacādyaci "yaṅo'ci ca" 2.4.74 iti luki tannimittaguṇapratiṣedhaḥ, tasmin sati "aci śnudhātukabhruvām" (6.4. 77) ityādinovaṅa. "marīmṛjaḥ" iti. "mṛjū śuddhau" (dhā.pā.1066), pūrvavadyaṅa, dvirvacanam, uradattvam, 7.4.66 "halādiḥ śeṣaḥ" 7.4.60 "rīgṛdupadhasya ca" 7.4.90iti rīgāgamaḥ. lolūyādibhya ityādiśabdena "popūya, marīmṛjya" ityetayogrrahaṇam. "lūñ- lavitā" iti. yāvadeva dhātusañjñā na bhavati tāvadeva "sarvavidhibhyo lopavidhirbalīyāt" (vyā.pa.70) iti ñakārasya lopo bhavati, paścāllū ityetasya dhātusañjñā, tena ñakāralopo dhātulopo na bhavatīti bhavati pratyudāharaṇam. "reḍ " iti. "riṣa ruṣa hiṃsāyām" (dhā.pā.1232,1230), "anyebhyo'pi dṛśyante"3.2.75 iti vic, ikāracakārau "verapṛktasya"6.1.65 ityatra sāmānyagrahaṇāvighātārtho, vakārasya cānenaiva lopaḥ, "pugantalaghūpadhsya ca" 7.3.86 iti guṇaḥ. "jhalāṃ jaśo'nte" 8.2.39 iti ṣakārasya ḍakāraḥ. nanu ca dvayaṅgavikale dve api ete pratyudāharaṇe, tathaiva hratra dhātulopo na bhavati, evamārdhadhātukanimi-tto'pi na bhavati, naitadasti; sati hi dhātugrahaṇe padadvayasānnidhyādbahuvrīhirlabhyate. ta()smaśca satyārdhadhātukanimattatvaṃ lopasya. asati hi dhātugrahaṇe "na lopa ārdhadhātuke" ityucyamāne "ārdhadhātukāśraye ye guṇavṛddhī pratiṣedhaḥ syāt. "roravīti" iti. " ru śabde" (dhā.pā. 1034) ityasmādyaṅa, "bahulaṃ chandasi" 2.4.73 iti yaṅo luk, laṭ,tip, śap. adāditvācchapo luk (2.4.72(,"yaṅo vā"()7.3.94) itīṭ. atra sārvadhātukanimitto guṇo na pratiṣidhyate. nanu ca dvayaṅgavikalamevedam, yathaiva hrārdhadhātukanimitto guṇo na bhavatyevaṃ lopo'pi? naitadasti; sati hrārdhadhātukagrahaṇe'nyapadārthatve na tasyāśrayaṇāt tannimitto lopo labhyate, ta()smaśca sati "na dhātulope" itīyatyucyamāne "ye kecana guṇavṛddhī te ca lope sati bhavataḥ" ityeṣa vākyārthaḥ syāt. tataścāviśeṣitatvāllopasya lopamātre pratiṣedho vijñāyate. "abhāji" iti. "bhañjo āmadrdane" (dhā.pā. 1453),luṅ, cliḥ, "ciṇ bhāvakarmaṇoḥ"3.1.66 iti ciṇ, "iṇo luk" 6.4.104iti taśabdasya luk, "bhañjeśca ciṇi" 6.4.33 ityanunāsikalopaḥ. "rāgaḥ" iti. atrāpi "ghañi ca bhāvakaraṇayoḥ" 6.4.27 iti nalopaḥ. "rañja rāge" (dhā.pā.1167), bhāve ghañ. yadyapyatra ruāvamasti tathāpīka ityatrānuvṛtteriha ceko'sambhavāt " ata upadhāyāḥ" 7.2.116 iti vṛddheḥ prāptāyāḥ pratiṣedho na bhavati. "knopayati" iti. "knūyī śabde" (dhā.pā.485), "hetumati ca" 3.1.26 iti ṇic, "arttihyī" guṇaḥ. "preddham" iti. "ñīndhī dīptau" (dhā.pā.1448), ktaḥ, "aniditām" 6.4.24 ityā-dinānunāsikalopaḥ, "jhaṣastarthorgho'dhaḥ" 8.2.40 iti takārasya dhatvam. "jhalāṃ jaś jhaśi"8.4.52 iti dhātudhakārasya dakāraḥ, pragatamiddhamiti "kugatiprādayaḥ" 2.2.18 iti samāsaḥ.