Grammatical Sūtra: उपसंवादाशङ्कयोश्च upasaṃvādāśaṅkayośca Individual Word Components: upasaṃvādāśaṅkayoḥ caSūtra with anuvṛtti words: upasaṃvādāśaṅkayoḥ ca pratyayaḥ (3.1.1 ), paraḥ (3.1.2 ), ca (3.1.2 ), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3 ), ca (3.1.3 ), dhātoḥ (3.1.91 ), kṛt (3.1.93 ), chandasi (3.4.6 ), leṭ (3.4.7 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 3.3.141 (1votāpyoḥ)
Description:
Where a contingent promise (a reciprocal agreement), or apprehension is implied, the affix 'Leṭ' is employed after a root, in the Chhandas Literature. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[In the domain of Chándas 6 the l-substitutes of lEṬ are introduced after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91] to denote a mutual accord (upa-saṁ-vādá) or apprehension (ā-śaṅk-ā). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 3.4.6 , 3.4.7
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/10:upasaṃvādāśaṅkayoḥ vacanānarthakyam liṅarthatvāt |* 3/10:kim kāraṇam | 4/10:liṅarthatvāt | 5/10:liṅarthe leṭ iti eva siddham |
1/10:upasaṃvādāśaṅkayoḥ vacanānarthakyam liṅarthatvāt |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,171.2-6) Rohatak (III,374) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : yā da ha m ap
upasaṃvādaḥ paribhāṣaṇam, kartavye paṇabandhaḥ, yadi me bhavānidaṃ kuryādaham api bhavate idaṃ
dāsyāmi iti. kāraṇataḥ kāryānusaraṇaṃ tarkaḥ, utprekṣā, āśaṅkā. upasaṃvāde
āśaṅkāyāṃ ca gamyamānāyāṃ chandasi viṣaye leṭ pratyayo bhavati. upasaṃvāde aham eva
paśūnāmīśai. madagrā eva vo grahā gṛhyāntai iti. maddevatyānyeva vaḥ
pātrāṇyucyānatai. āśaṅkāyām ca nejjihmāyantyo narakaṃ patāma. jihmācaraṇena
narakapātaḥ āśaṅkyate. liṅartha eva ayam, nityārthaṃ tu vacanam. pūrvasūtre
anyatrasyām iti vartate.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : an dh aḥ , ya
upasaṃvādā'śaṅkayoś ca 3.4.8 upasaṃvādaḥ paribhāṣaṇam, kartavye paṇabandhaḥ, yadi me bhavānidaṃ kuryādaham api bhavate idaṃ dāsyāmi iti. kāraṇataḥ kāryānusaraṇaṃ tarkaḥ, utprekṣā, āśaṅkā. upasaṃvāde āśaṅkāyāṃ ca gamyamānāyāṃ chandasi viṣaye leṭ pratyayo bhavati. upasaṃvāde aham eva paśūnāmīśai. madagrā eva vo grahā gṛhyāntai iti. maddevatyānyeva vaḥ pātrāṇyucyānatai. āśaṅkāyām ca nejjihmāyantyo narakaṃ patāma. jihmācaraṇena narakapātaḥ āśaṅkyate. liṅartha eva ayam, nityārthaṃ tu vacanam. pūrvasūtre anyatrasyām iti vartate.
Nyāsa2 : e pa ṇa ba nd
upasaṃvādaśaṅkayośca. , 3.4.8 "upasaṃvādaḥ paribhāṣaṇam; katrtavye paṇabandhaḥ" iti. upasaṃvādaśabdasyemau paryāyau. "yadi me bhavān" ityādinosavādasya svarūpaṃ darśayati. kāraṇata ityādināpyāśaṅkāyāḥ. "anusaraṇam" iti. anugamanam, anumānamityarthaḥ. "tarka utprekṣā" iti. āśaṅkāyā imau pryāyau. "ahameva" ityādi. devaiḥ paśupatiruktastripuraṃ jahīti, tenoktam-- "ahameva paśūnāmīśai" iti. brāhṛhatyābhāgaṃ gṛhāṇetyukte āditya idamuktavān "madagrā eva vo grahā gṛhrāntai. maddevatānyeva vaḥ pātrāṇyucyāntai. "īśai"iti-- "īśa ai()ārye" (dhā.pā.1020), uttamapuruṣaikavacanam, iṭ, ṭeretvam, "eta ai" 3.4.93. "gṛhrāntai" iti--graha upādāne" (dhā.pā.1533), "jho'ntaḥ" 7.1.3, karmaṇi "sārvadhātuke yak" 3.1.67, grahrādisūtreṇa 6.1.16 samprasāraṇam. śeṣaṃ pūrvavat sādhanam. "ucyāntai" iti-- "vaca paribhāṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.1063), vacyādisūtreṇa 6.1.15 samprasāraṇam. śeṣaṃ pūrvavat. "patāma" iti-- "patlṛ gatau" (dhā.pā.845), mas, "leṭo'ḍāṭau" 3.4.94 ityāṭ. "jihṛācaraṇena" ityādinā pūrvoktamāśaṅkālakṣaṇamudāharaṇe darśayati. "liṅartha evāyam" iti. hetuhetumadbhāvaḥ. katham? upasaṃvāde tāvat-- yadi me bhavānidaṃ kuryādahamapi ta idaṃ dāsyāmītyevaṃvidhaṃ paribhāṣaṇalakṣaṇam. tatra ca karaṇaṃ hetuḥ, dānaṃ hetumaditi yukta upasaṃvādo liṅarthaḥ. āśaṅkāpi kāraṇataḥ kāryānusaraṇam. tatrāpi kāraṇaṃ hetuḥ, kāryānusaraṇaṃ hetumadityāśaṅkāpi liṅartha eva. yadyevamma, pūrveṇaiva siddham, tatkimarthamidamucyate? ityāha-- "nityārtha vacanam" iti. syādetat pūrveṇaiva nityaṃ bhaviṣyatītyāha-- "pūrvasūtre" ityādi॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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