Pāṇini 3.4.62

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Grammatical Sūtra: नाधाऽर्थप्रत्यये च्व्यर्थे nādhā'rthapratyaye cvyarthe Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: nādhā'rthapratyaye cvyarthe
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: nādhā'rthapratyaye cvyarthe pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), ktvāṇamulau (3.4.59), kṛbhvoḥ (3.4.61)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.3.141 (1votāpyoḥ)

Description:

The affixes 'ktvâ' and 'ṇamul' are added to the roots 'kṛi' and 'bhû', when a word ending in the affix 'nâ' (5.2.27) or in an affix having the force of 'dhâ' (V.3.42), or having the sense of the affix 'chvi' (to make or to become something what it had not been before, V.4.50), is in composition. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The kŕt 1.93 affixes 1.1 Ktvā and Ṇamu̱L 59 are introduced after 1.2 the verbal stems 1.91 kr̥- and bhū- 61, co-occurring with an indeclinable 59 nominal padá 1.4 ending in 1.1.72] the affixes (°-pratyay-é) having the sense of nā (5.2.27) or of dhā (5.3.42) when they denote the meaning of affix Cvi̱ (5.4.50). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.4.59, 3.4.61

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/6:arthagrahaṇam kimartham |
2/6:nādhāpratyaye iti iyati ucyamāne iha eva syāt dvidhākṛtya |
3/6:iha na syāt dvaidhaṅkṛtya |
4/6:arthagrahaṇe punaḥ kriyamāṇe na doṣaḥ bhavati |
5/6:nādhāpratyaye siddham bhavati yaḥ ca anyaḥ tena samānārthaḥ |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,176.22-177.3) Rohatak (III,387-388)

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: nā'rtho dhā'rthaśca pratyayo yasmāt sa evam ucyate. nādhārthapratyaye śabde cvya See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: nādhā'rthapratyaye cvyarthe 3.4.62 nā'rtho dhā'rthaśca pratyayo yasmāt sa evam See More

Nyāsa²: nādhārthapratyaye cvyarthe. , 3.4.62 "nārtho dhārthaśca" iti. nāpratya See More

nādhārthapratyaye cvyarthe. , 3.4.62 "nārtho dhārthaśca" iti. nāpratyayasahacarito'rtho nā ityucyate, dhāpratyayasahacaritaśca dhā iti. nā'rtho yasya pratyayasya sa nārthaḥ dhā'rtho yasya pratyayasya sa dhārtha iti. "dvidhākṛtya" iti. "saṃkhyāyā vidhārthe dhā" 5.3.42. "dvaidhaṃ kṛtvā" iti. "dvitryosca dhamuñ" 5.3.45 iti dhamuñ. "dvedhākṛtya" iti. "edhācca" 5.3.46 ityedhāc. "hiruk kṛtvā, pṛthak kṛtvā" iti. asati pratyayagrahaṇe hirukpṛthakśabdayorasahārthatvāt nārthatvanamastīti tayorapyupapadayoḥ ktvāṇamulau syātām. pūrvasūtrādeva pratyayagrahaṇānuvṛttyā siddhe punariha pratyayagrahaṇaṃ sukhapratipattyartham. pūrvakaṃ hi pratyayagrahaṇaṃ samāsaikadeśatvādyatnānuvṛttaṃ syāt. "nānā kṛtvā kāṣṭhāni gataḥ" iti. cvyartho'tra nāsti; prakṛtyanyāvasthāyā avivakṣitatvāt. "dhārthamarthagrahaṇam" iti. dhāpratyayo'rthaḥ prayojanaṃ yasya tat tathoktaḥ. dhārthā hi pratyayā bahavaḥ,tatrasatyarthagrahaṇe dhāpratyayasyaiva grahaṇaṃ syāt, nānyeṣāṃ tadarthānām. athagrahaṇe tu sati teṣāmapi grahaṇaṃ bhavati. atha nārthamapyarthagrahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? ityāha-- "nā punareka eva" iti. arthagrahaṇaṃ hi tatra kriyate yatra bahavo grāhrāḥ sambhavanti, nāpratyayastveka eva,tasya cārthagrahaṇamantareṇa sidhyatīti na tadarthamarthagrahaṇam. nanu ca ghamuñādīnāmapi sthānivadbhāvādeva dhāgrahaṇena grahaṇaṃ bhaviṣyati, atodhārthamapyarthagrahaṇamayuktam? naiṣa doṣaḥ; aghādeśo'pi dhārthapratyayo'sti, "ghamuñantāt svārthe ḍadarśanam" (vyā.pa.610) iti vacanāt. tasmāddhārthamarthagrahaṇaṃ karttavyam. vayaṃ tu brāūmaḥ-- nārthamapyarthagrahaṇaṃ katrtavyameva. tathā hi-- dvau nāpratyayau; eko niranubandhakaḥ, dvitīyaḥ sānubandhakaḥ. tatrāsatyarthagrahaṇe "niranubandhagrahaṇe na sānubandhakasya" (vyā.pa.53) iti nāpratyayasyaiva grahaṇaṃ syāt, na sānubandhakasya nāñaḥ. arthagrahaṇe tu sati tasyāpi grahaṇaṃ bhavati॥