Pāṇini 3.4.21

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Grammatical Sūtra: समानकर्तृकयोः पूर्वकाले samānakartṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: samānakarttṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: samānakarttṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), ktvā (3.4.18)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.3.141 (1votāpyoḥ)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

When two actions have the same agent the affix 'ktvâ' comes after that verb which takes place in a time anterior to that of the other (i. e. the Absolutive in 'tva' refers to that action which precedes in time). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1 Ktvā 18 is introduced after 1.2] that one of two [verbal stems 1.91] having the same agent (sa-māná-kartr̥kay-oḥ) whose action precedes that of the other (pūrva-kāl-é). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Affix Ktvā occurs after a verbal root which denotes a prior action relative to some subsequent action, provided both actions share the same agent Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.4.18

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/17:iha kasmāt na bhavati : pūrvam bhuṅkte paścāt vrajati |
2/17:svaśabdena uktatvāt na bhavati |
3/17:na tarhi idānīm idam bhavati : pūrvam bhuktvā tataḥ vrajati iti |
4/17:na etat kriyāpaurvakālyam |
5/17:kim tarhi |
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1/40:samānakartṛkayoḥ iti bahuṣu aprāptiḥ |*
2/40:samānakartṛkayoḥ iti bahuṣu ktvā na prāpnoti |
3/40:snātvā bhuktvā pītvā vrajati iti |
4/40:kim puna kāraṇam na sidhyati |
5/40:dvivacananirdeśāt |
6/40:dvivacanena ayam nirdeśaḥ kriyate |
7/40:tena dvayoḥ eva paurvakālye syāt |
8/40:bahūnām na syāt |
9/40:siddham tu kriyāpradhanatvāt |*
10/40:siddham etat |
11/40:katham |
12/40:kriyāpradhanatvāt |
13/40:kriyāpradhānaḥ ayam nirdeśaḥ |
14/40:na atra nirdeśaḥ tantram |
15/40:katham punaḥ tena eva nāma nirdeśaḥ kriyate tat ca atantram syāt |
16/40:tatkārī ca bhavān taddveṣī ca |
17/40:nāntarīyakatvāt atra dvivacanena nirdeśaḥ kriyate |
18/40:avaśyam kayā cit vibhaktyā kena cit vacanena nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
19/40:tat yathā kaḥ cit annārthī śālikalāpam satuṣam sapalālam āharati nāntarīyakatvāt |
20/40:saḥ yāvat ādeyam tāvat ādāya tuṣapalālāni utsṛjati |
21/40:tathā kaḥ cit māṃsārthī matsyān saśakalān sakaṇṭakān āharati nāntarīyakatvāt |
22/40:saḥ yāvat ādeyam tāvat ādāya śakalakaṇṭakān utsṛjati |
23/40:evam iha api nāntarīyakatvāt dvivacanena nirdeśaḥ kriyate |
24/40:na hi atra nirdeśaḥ tantram |
25/40:evam api lokavijñānāt na sidhyati | tat yathā |*
26/40:loke brāhmaṇānām pūrvam ānīyatām iti ukte sarvapūrvaḥ ānīyate |
27/40:evam iha api sarvapūrvāyāḥ kriyāyāḥ prāpnoti |
28/40:anantyavacanāt tu siddham |*
29/40:samānakartṛkayoḥ anantyasya iti vaktavyam |
30/40:sidhyati |
31/40:sūtram tarhi bhidyate |
32/40:yathānyāsam eva astu |
33/40:nanu ca uktam samānakartṛkayoḥ iti bahuṣu aprāptiḥ iti |
34/40:parihṛtam etat siddham tu kriyāpradhanatvāt iti |
35/40:nanu ca uktam evam api lokavijñānāt na sidhyati iti |
36/40:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ sarveṣām atra vrajikriyām prati paurvakālyam |
37/40:snātvā vrajati bhuktvā vrajati pītvā vrajati iti |
38/40:evam ca kṛtvā prayogaḥ aniyataḥ bhavati |
39/40:snātvā bhuktva pītvā vrajati |
40/40:pītvā snātvā bhutvā vrajati iti |