Pāṇini 3.3.18

Grammatical Sūtra: भावे bhāve Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: bhāve
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: bhāve pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), kriyāyām (3.3.10), kriyārthāyām (3.3.10), ghañ (3.3.16)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.2.134 (1ā kveḥ tacchīlataddharmatatsādhukāriṣu)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The affix 'ghañ' comes after a root when mere action is denoted. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1 GHaÑ 16 is introduced after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91] to derive an action noun (bhāv-é = to denote an action). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Bhāve dhātvarthe vācye dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayaḥ bhavati Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.3.16

1/35:bhāve sarvaliṅganirdeśaḥ |*
2/35:bhāve sarvaliṅganirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
3/35:bhūtau bhavane bhāve iti |
4/35:kim prayojanam |
5/35:sarvaliṅge bhāṅe ete pratyayāḥ yathā syuḥ iti |
6/35:kim punaḥ kāraṇam na sidhyati |
7/35:puṃliṅgena ayam nirdeśaḥ kriyate ekavacanena ca |
8/35:ten puṃliṅge eva ekavacane ca ete prratyayāḥ syuḥ |
9/35:strīnapuṃsakayoḥ dvivacanabahuvacnayoḥ ca na syuḥ |
10/35:na atra nirdeśaḥ tantram |
11/35:katham punaḥ tena eva ca nāma nirdeśaḥ kriyate tat ca atantram syāt |
12/35:tatkārī ca bhavān taddveṣī ca |
13/35:nāntarīyakatvāt atra puṃliṅgena nirdeśaḥ kriyate ekavacanena ca |
14/35:avaśyam kayā cit vibhaktyā kena cit ca liṅgena nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
15/35:tat yathā kaḥ cit annārthī śālikalāpam satuṣam sapalālam āharati nāntarīyakatvāt |
16/35:saḥ yāvat ādeyam tāvat ādāya tuṣapalālāni utsṛjati |
17/35:tathā kaḥ cit māṃsārthī matsyān saśakalān sakaṇṭakān āharati nāntarīyakatvāt |
18/35:saḥ yāvat ādeyam tāvat ādāya śakalakaṇṭakān utsṛjati |
19/35:evam iha api nāntarīyakatvāt puṃliṅgena nirdeśaḥ kriyate ekavacanāntena ca |
20/35:na hi atra nirdeśaḥ tantram |
21/35:kayā cit vibhaktyā kena cit ca liṅgena nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
22/35:atha vā kṛbhvastayaḥ kriyāsāmānyavācinaḥ kriyāviśeṣavācinaḥ pacādayaḥ |
23/35:yat ca atra pacateḥ bhavatiḥ bhavati na tat bhavateḥ pacatiḥ bhavati |
24/35:yat ca bhavateḥ pacatiḥ bhavati na tat pacateḥ bhavatiḥ bhavati |
25/35:kim ca pacateḥ bhavatiḥ bhavati |
26/35:sāmānyam |
27/35:kim ca bhavateḥ pacatiḥ bhavati |
28/35:viśeṣaḥ |
29/35:tat yathā upādhyāyasya śiṣyaḥ mātulasya bhāgineyam gatvā āha |
30/35:upādhyāyam bhavān abhivādayatām iti |
31/35:saḥ gatvā mātulam abhivādayate |
32/35:tathā mātulasya bhāgineyaḥ upādhyāyasya śiṣyam gatvā āha |
33/35:mātulam bhavān abhivādayatām iti |
34/35:saḥ gatvā upādhyāyam abhivādayate |
35/35:evam iha api pacateḥ bhavatau yat tat nirdiśyate |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,144.8-145.3) Rohatak (III,323-324)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: bhāve vācye dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati. pākaḥ. tyāgaḥ. rāgaḥ. kriyāsāmānyavācī See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: bhāve 3.3.18 bhāve vācye dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati. pākaḥ. tyāgaḥ. rāgaḥ. kr See More

Nyāsa²: bhāve. , 3.3.18 "rāgaḥ" iti. "rañjeśca" 6.4.26 "ghañi c See More

bhāve. , 3.3.18 "rāgaḥ" iti. "rañjeśca" 6.4.26 "ghañi ca bhāvakaraṇayoḥ" 6.4.27ityanunāsikalopaḥ. nanu ca "bhāve" iti bhavatināyaṃ ghañantena nirdeśaḥ kriyata iti bhavativiṣaya eva pratyayārthanirddeśaḥ kṛto bhavati, tataśca bhavateryo bhāvastasminneva vācye pratyayaḥ syāt, sa ca bhavaterevotpadyamānena pratyayena śakyo'bhidhātum, atastata eva pratyayena bhavitavyam, tatkathaṃ pākastyāgo rāga iti pacyādibhyo bhavati? ata āha-- "kriyāsāmānyavācī" ityādi. kriyāsāmānyaṃ hi sarva dhātvarthānugataṃ bhavaterarthaḥ. tena kriyāsāmānyavācinā'rthanirdeśaḥ kriyamāṇaḥ sarvadhātuviṣayaḥ kṛto bhavati, ataḥ pacyādibhyo'pi pratyayo bhavatītyabhiprāyaḥ. nanu dhātvarthaḥ pūrvāparībhūto'pariniṣpannaḥ, tato yadi tatra vācye pratyayo bhavati tasyāsattvabhūtatvālliṅgasaṃkhyābhyāṃ pratyayārthasya sambandho na siddhyati, tata āha-- "dhātvarthaśca" ityādi. evakāraḥ pratyayavyavacchedārthaḥ. dhātunaivocyate dhātvarthaḥ, na tu pratyayena. kathaṃ tarhi ghañādayo vidhīyanta ityata āha-- "yastasya" ityādi. tasya dhātvarthasya siddhatā niṣpanntā nāma yo dharmastatra ghañādayaḥ pratyayā vidhīyante, tato yuktaḥ pratyayārthasya liṅgasaṃkhyāyogaḥ. tasya yo dharmastasya sattvabhūtatvādityarthaḥ. bhāva iti-- ihi puṃlliṅgenāyaṃ nirddeśa ekavacanenana ca. tena puṃlliṅga eva bāve ekavacana eva pratyayāḥ syuḥ. na liṅgāntarayukte nāpi vacanāntare. evañca sati "striyāṃ ktin" 3.3.94 ityatra "bhāve" "striyāmiti caitayoḥ sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ nopapadyate, vaiyadhikaraṇyaṃ hi syāt. tataḥ striyāṃ bhāve ktinpratyayo na syāt, arthāntara eva karmādau syāt. bhāve ca puṃlliṅge pākau pākā ityatraikavacanaṃ syāt. yathājātīyakaṃ hrarthamupādātuṃ samartho bhāvaśabdastathājātīyake'rthe pratyayena yuktaṃ bhavituṃ nānyatretyata āha-- "puṃlliṅgamekavacanaṃ cātra na tantram" iti. sarvaliṅgasaṃkhyāsambandhayogyaṃ pratātipadikārthasāmānyanimittaṃ pratyayanimittatvenopādīyate, tadeva pradhānam, na liṅgaṃ nāpi vacanam. tatra prātipadikārthasāmānyaṃ vinā liṅgavacanābhyāṃ na śakyaṃ nirddeṣṭumiti nāntarīyakatvāt tayorupādānam. pratīte tu tasmin prātipadikārthasāmānyacaritārthatvālliṅgavacane liṅgāntare ca pratyayā bhavantyeva. "paktiḥ" iti. bhāve "striyāṃ ktin" 3.3.94. "pakvam" iti. "nupaṃsake bhāve ktaḥ" 3.3.114. "pacanam" iti. "lyuṭ ca" 3.3.115 iti lyuṭ. atrāpi yadi bhāve pulliṅgastantraṃ syāt, tato bhāvanapuṃsakaśabdayoḥ sāmānādhikaraṇyānupapattervaiyadhikaraṇyaṃ syāt, tataśca bhāve napuṃsake lyuṇna syāt, arthāntara eva tu syāt. bhāve ca puṃlliṅge pacanamityasya tulyatvāccodyaparihārasyopanyāsaḥ, anyathā hranyadeva bhāvagrahaṇamadhikṛtya lyuṭo vidhānādadamihānupanyasanīyameva syāt. "pākau" ityādikaṃ vacanāntare bhāvapratyayasyodāharaṇam॥