Grammatical Sūtra: कालविभागे चानहोरात्राणाम् kālavibhāge cānahorātrāṇām
Individual Word Components: kālavibhāge ca anahorātrāṇām Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: kālavibhāge ca anahorātrāṇām pratyayaḥ (3.1.1 ), paraḥ (3.1.2 ), ca (3.1.2 ), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3 ), ca (3.1.3 ), dhātoḥ (3.1.91 ), kṛt (3.1.93 ), na (3.3.135 ), anadyatanavat (3.3.135 ), bhaviṣyati (3.3.136 ), maryādāvacane (3.3.136 ), avarasmin (3.3.136 ) Type of Rule: pratiṣedhaPreceding adhikāra rule: 3.2.134 (1ā kveḥ tacchīlataddharmatatsādhukāriṣu)
Description:
The Second Future is employed instead of the First Future, in denoting Future time not belonging to the current day, when the word 'avara' is used together with a word expressing division of time, bub not when it is a word giving the sense of 'day' or 'night'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[When the action refers to the future time and there is indication of a limit on this side 136] with reference to a division of time (kāla-vi-bhāg-é) excluding day and night (án-aho-rātrā-ṇām) [the future tense 136 not pertaining to the current day 135 (=lUṬ) is not 135 introduced after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 3.3.135 , 3.3.136
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/8:anahorātrāṇām iti tadvibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ |* 2/8:anahorātrāṇām iti tadvibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |3/8:yaḥ ayam triṃśadrātraḥ āgāmītasya yaḥ avaraḥ ardhamāsaḥ | 4/8:taiḥ ca vibhāge |* 5/8:taiḥ ca vibhāge iti vaktavyam : yaḥ ayam māsaḥ āgāmītasya yaḥ avaraḥ pañcadaśarātraḥ iti | See More
1/8:anahorātrāṇām iti tadvibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ |* 2/8:anahorātrāṇām iti tadvibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ | 3/8:yaḥ ayam triṃśadrātraḥ āgāmītasya yaḥ avaraḥ ardhamāsaḥ |4/8:taiḥ ca vibhāge |* 5/8:taiḥ ca vibhāge iti vaktavyam : yaḥ ayam māsaḥ āgāmītasya yaḥ avaraḥ pañcadaśarātraḥ iti | 6/8:dveṣyam vijānīyāt : ahorātrāṇām eva ahorātraiḥ vibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ iti | 7/8:tat ācāryaḥ suhṛt bhūtvā anvācaṣṭe : anahorātrāṇām iti tadvibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ | 8/8:taiḥ ca vibhāge iti |
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,162.15-21) Rohatak (III,356) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : bhaviṣyati maryādāvacane 'varasminiti vartate. kālamaryādāvibhāge satyav ar sm in
p See More
bhaviṣyati maryādāvacane 'varasminiti vartate. kālamaryādāvibhāge satyavarsmin
pravibhāge bhaviṣyati kāle 'nadyatanavat pratyayavidhirna bhavati, na cedahorātrasambhandhī
vibhāgaḥ, taisteṣāṃ ca vibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ. pūrveṇa eva siddhe vacanam idam
ahorātraniṣedhārtham. yogavibhāga uttarārthaḥ. yo 'yaṃ saṃvatsara āgāmī, tatra
yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyeṣyāmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhokṣyāmahe. bhaviṣyati
ityeva. yo 'yaṃ vatsaro 'tītaḥ, tasya yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyaimahi,
tatraudanamabhuñjamahi. maryādāvacane ityeva. yo 'yaṃ niravadhikaḥ kāla āgāmī, tasya
yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhoktāsmahe.
avarasminityeva. parasmin vibhāṣāṃ vakṣyati. ahorātrāṇām iti kim? trividham
udāharaṇam yo 'yaṃ māsa āgāmī, tasya yo 'varaḥ pañcadaśarātraḥ, yo 'yaṃ triṃśadrātra
āgāmī, tasya yo 'varo 'rdhamāsaḥ, yo 'yaṃ triṃśadahorātra āgāmī, tasya yo 'varaḥ
pañcadaśarātraḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsamahe, tatra saktūn pātāsmaḥ. sarvathā
ahorātrasparśe pratiṣedhaḥ.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : kālavihbhāge ca anahorātrāṇām 3.3.137 bhaviṣyati maryādāvacane 'varasmi ni ti v ar See More
kālavihbhāge ca anahorātrāṇām 3.3.137 bhaviṣyati maryādāvacane 'varasminiti vartate. kālamaryādāvibhāge satyavarsmin pravibhāge bhaviṣyati kāle 'nadyatanavat pratyayavidhirna bhavati, na cedahorātrasambhandhī vibhāgaḥ, taisteṣāṃ ca vibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ. pūrveṇa eva siddhe vacanam idam ahorātraniṣedhārtham. yogavibhāga uttarārthaḥ. yo 'yaṃ saṃvatsara āgāmī, tatra yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyeṣyāmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhokṣyāmahe. bhaviṣyati ityeva. yo 'yaṃ vatsaro 'tītaḥ, tasya yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyaimahi, tatraudanamabhuñjamahi. maryādāvacane ityeva. yo 'yaṃ niravadhikaḥ kāla āgāmī, tasya yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhoktāsmahe. avarasminityeva. parasmin vibhāṣāṃ vakṣyati. ahorātrāṇām iti kim? trividham udāharaṇam yo 'yaṃ māsa āgāmī, tasya yo 'varaḥ pañcadaśarātraḥ, yo 'yaṃ triṃśadrātra āgāmī, tasya yo 'varo 'rdhamāsaḥ, yo 'yaṃ triṃśadahorātra āgāmī, tasya yo 'varaḥ pañcadaśarātraḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsamahe, tatra saktūn pātāsmaḥ. sarvathā ahorātrasparśe pratiṣedhaḥ.
Nyāsa2 : kālavibhāge cānahorātrāṇām. , 3.3.137 "kālamaryādāvibhāge sati" ; it i ma See More
kālavibhāge cānahorātrāṇām. , 3.3.137 "kālamaryādāvibhāge sati" iti maryādāvibhāgaśabdayoḥ sayāhāre dvandvaḥ. tena kālaśabdasya ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ. "teṣāñca" iti. taisteṣāñceti yuktaṃ yat teṣāṃ vibhāge pratiṣedho bhavati; tatsambandhitvādvibhāgasya. yadā tairanyasya vibhāgastadā na yuktam, na hi tadā tatsambandhī vibhāgaḥ. kiṃ tarhi? vibhajyamānasambandhī. tathāpyahorātrakṛtatvādvibhāgasya sambandhitvamastyeva; nimittasya naimittikasambandhādityadoṣaḥ. yadi vacanamahorātrapratiṣedhārtham, evaṃ ca sāmathryāt kālavibhāgasyaiva pratiṣedho vijñāsyate, na deśavibhāgasya, na hi deśavibhāgasyāhaurātraiḥ saha sambandhostītyata āha-- "yogāvibhāga uttarārthaḥ"iti. uttarasūtre kālavibhāga eva yathā syādityevamartham, deśavibhāge mā bhūditi. "abhuñjmahi" iti. "śnasorallopaḥ" 6.4.111 ityakāralopaḥ.
"trividhimudāharaṇam" iti. tatra prathame śabdāntaravācyasya kālasyāhorātrairvibhāgaḥ, dvitīye'horātravācyasya śabdāntaravācyayena kālena vibhāgaḥ, tṛtīye'horātravācyasya kālasyorātravācyena kālena. "sarvathā" iti. sarveṇa prakāreṇa. yadyahorātrairanyasya vibhāgo'thadhāpyanyena teṣāṃ yadyahorātraireva teṣāmevamapi pratiṣedha iti sarvathāśabdasyārthaḥ. "ahorātrasaṃsparśaḥ" iti. ahotrāṇāṃ vibhāgena sambandha = ahorātrasaṃsparśa iti.
"sarvatrānadyatanavatpratyayā udāhatrtavyāḥ" iti. bhūtānadyatane-- tatra yuktā adhyaimahi, tatrodanamabhuñjmahīti sarvatra luṅadāhatrtavyaḥ. bhaviṣyadanadyatane tu-tatra yuktā adhyetāsmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhoktāsmaha iti sarvatra luḍudāhatrtavyaḥ॥
Tattvabodhinī1 : kālavibhāgaḥ = kālaviśeṣaḥ. anahorātrāṇāmiti saṃbandhaṣaṣṭhī. pūrvasūtr am it i.
t Sū #510 See More
kālavibhāgaḥ = kālaviśeṣaḥ. anahorātrāṇāmiti saṃbandhaṣaṣṭhī. pūrvasūtramiti.
tadayamarthaḥ– maryādoktau kālaviśeṣādyadavaraṃ tasminpravibhāge bhaviṣyatyanadyatanavanna, sa
cetkālavibhāgo'horātrasaṃbandhī na cedityarthaḥ. iha kālavibhāge
satyavarasminnanadyatanavannetyukte kasmādityapekṣāyāmarthātkālaviśeṣāditi labhyata
ityeke. kecittu kālavibhāga iti pañcamyarthe saptamītyāhuḥ. uttarārtha iti.
`parasminvighāṣe'ti sūtre kālamaryādāyā evānuvṛttiryathā syāt. bhaviṣyatīti kim
?. yaḥ saṃvatsaro'tītastasya yadavaraṃ māsāttatra payo'pibāma. maryādāyāmiti kim ?. yo
niravadhiḥ samayastasya yadavaraṃ māsāttatra payaḥ pātāsmaḥ. pañcadaśarātra iti. nanvatra
`saṅkhyāpūrvaṃ rātra'miti klībtavena bhāvyam. na ca pañcadaśa rātrayo yasminpakṣe
iti bahuvrīhrāśrayaṇātpuṃlliṅgaḥsiddha iti vācyam, `ahaḥ sarvaikadeśeṭa
tyacpratyayasyā'bhāvaprasaṅgāditi cet. satyam. ataeva hi bhāṣyaprayogātklībatvaṃ
netyāhuḥ.
Tattvabodhinī2 : kālavibhāge cā'nahorātrāṇām 510, 3.3.137 kālavibhāgaḥ = kālaviśeṣaḥ. ana ho rā tr āṇ See More
kālavibhāge cā'nahorātrāṇām 510, 3.3.137 kālavibhāgaḥ = kālaviśeṣaḥ. anahorātrāṇāmiti saṃbandhaṣaṣṭhī. pūrvasūtramiti. tadayamarthaḥ-- maryādoktau kālaviśeṣādyadavaraṃ tasminpravibhāge bhaviṣyatyanadyatanavanna, sa cetkālavibhāgo'horātrasaṃbandhī na cedityarthaḥ. iha kālavibhāge satyavarasminnanadyatanavannetyukte kasmādityapekṣāyāmarthātkālaviśeṣāditi labhyata ityeke. kecittu kālavibhāga iti pañcamyarthe saptamītyāhuḥ. uttarārtha iti. "parasminvighāṣe"ti sūtre kālamaryādāyā evānuvṛttiryathā syāt. bhaviṣyatīti kim?. yaḥ saṃvatsaro'tītastasya yadavaraṃ māsāttatra payo'pibāma. maryādāyāmiti kim?. yo niravadhiḥ samayastasya yadavaraṃ māsāttatra payaḥ pātāsmaḥ. pañcadaśarātra iti. nanvatra "saṅkhyāpūrvaṃ rātra"miti klībtavena bhāvyam. na ca pañcadaśa rātrayo yasminpakṣe iti bahuvrīhrāśrayaṇātpuṃlliṅgaḥsiddha iti vācyam, "ahaḥ sarvaikadeśeṭa tyacpratyayasyā'bhāvaprasaṅgāditi cet. satyam. ataeva hi bhāṣyaprayogātklībatvaṃ netyāhuḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 2.Source: Sanskrit Documents
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