Grammatical Sūtra: षिद्भिदादिभ्योऽङ् ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ
Individual Word Components: ṣidbhidādibhyaḥ aṅ Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ṣidbhidādibhyaḥ aṅ pratyayaḥ (3.1.1 ), paraḥ (3.1.2 ), ca (3.1.2 ), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3 ), ca (3.1.3 ), dhātoḥ (3.1.91 ), kṛt (3.1.93 ), kriyāyām (3.3.10 ), kriyārthāyām (3.3.10 ), bhāve (3.3.18 ), akartari (3.3.19 ), ca (3.3.19 ), kārake (3.3.19 ), saṃjñāyām (3.3.19 ), striyām (3.3.94 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 3.2.134 (1ā kveḥ tacchīlataddharmatatsādhukāriṣu)
Description:
The affix 'aṅ' comes after those verbs that have an indicatory 'sh', and after 'bhid' &c, when the word to be formed is feminine. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1] áṄ is introduced [after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91] with marker [Ṣ] as IT (in the Dhp.) and the class of stems beginning with bhid- `break' (VII 2) [to form feminine 94 action nouns 18]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/14:bhidā vidāraṇe |* 2/14:bhidā vidāraṇe iti vaktavyam |3/14:bhittiḥ anyā | 4/14:chidhā dvaidhīkaraṇe |* 5/14:chidhā dvaidhīkaraṇe iti vaktavyam | See More
1/14:bhidā vidāraṇe |* 2/14:bhidā vidāraṇe iti vaktavyam | 3/14:bhittiḥ anyā |4/14:chidhā dvaidhīkaraṇe |* 5/14:chidhā dvaidhīkaraṇe iti vaktavyam | 6/14:chittiḥ anyā |7/14:ārā śastryām |* 8/14:ārā śastryām iti vaktavyam | 9/14:ārtiḥ anyā |10/14:dhārā prapāte |* 11/14:dhārā prapāte iti vaktavyam | 12/14:dhṛtiḥ anyā |13/14:guhā giryoṣadhyoḥ | guhā giryoṣadhyoḥ iti vaktavyam |* 14/14:gūḍhiḥ anyā
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,153.9-18) Rohatak (III,340) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : ṣidbhyaḥ bhidādibhyaśca striyām aṅ pratyayo bhavati. gaṇapaṭhiteṣu bhidā di ṣu
n iṣ See More
ṣidbhyaḥ bhidādibhyaśca striyām aṅ pratyayo bhavati. gaṇapaṭhiteṣu bhidādiṣu
niṣkṛṣya prakṛtayo gṛhyante. jṛ\u0304ṣ jarā. trapūṣ trapā. bhidādibhyaḥ khalvapi
bhidā. chidā. vidā. kṣipā. guhā giryoṣadhyoḥ. śraddhā. medhā. godhā. ārā. hārā.
kārā. kṣiyā. tārā. dhārā. lekhā. rekhā. cūḍā. pīḍa. vapā. vasā. sṛjā. krapeḥ
samprasāraṇaṃ ca kṛpā. bhidā vidāraṇe. bhittiḥ anyā. chidā dvaidhīkaraṇe. chittiḥ
anyā. ārā śastryām. ārtiḥ anyā. dhārā prapāte. dhṛtiḥ anyā.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : ṣidbhidādibhyo 'ṅ 3.3.104 ṣidbhyaḥ bhidādibhyaśca striyām aṅ pratyayo b ha va ti . See More
ṣidbhidādibhyo 'ṅ 3.3.104 ṣidbhyaḥ bhidādibhyaśca striyām aṅ pratyayo bhavati. gaṇapaṭhiteṣu bhidādiṣu niṣkṛṣya prakṛtayo gṛhyante. jṝṣ jarā. trapūṣ trapā. bhidādibhyaḥ khalvapi bhidā. chidā. vidā. kṣipā. guhā giryoṣadhyoḥ. śraddhā. medhā. godhā. ārā. hārā. kārā. kṣiyā. tārā. dhārā. lekhā. rekhā. cūḍā. pīḍa. vapā. vasā. sṛjā. krapeḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ca kṛpā. bhidā vidāraṇe. bhittiḥ anyā. chidā dvaidhīkaraṇe. chittiḥ anyā. ārā śastryām. ārtiḥ anyā. dhārā prapāte. dhṛtiḥ anyā.
Nyāsa2 : ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ. , 3.3.104 "gaṇaparipaṭhiteṣu"ityādi. bhidāda yo 'ṅ an tā See More
ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ. , 3.3.104 "gaṇaparipaṭhiteṣu"ityādi. bhidādayo'ṅantā eva gaṇe paṭha()nte, tebhyoyadi punarihāṅa vihitaḥ prātipadikebhyo vihitaḥ syāt, taccāyukteṃ syāt, dhātvadhikārāt,tasmāte teṣu yāḥ prakṛtayo'vayavabhūtāstā niṣkṛṣya pṛthakkṛtvā "ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ" iti bhidādigrahaṇena nirdiśyante. tāḥ punaḥ "bhidir vidāraṇe" (dhā.pā.1439), "chidir dvaidhīkaraṇe" (dhā.pā.1440), "vida jñāne" (dhā.pā.1064), "kṣipa preraṇe" (dhā.pā.1285), "guhū saṃvaraṇe" (dhā.pā.896), "ḍudhāñ dhāraṇapoṣaṇayoḥ" (dhā.pā.1092), "{midṛ medhāhiṃsanayoḥ"-dhā.pā.}{medṛ saṅgame ca.dhā.pā.} medhṛ hiṃsāsaṃkleśanayoḥ"(dhā.pā.868,869), "ṛ gatau" (dhā.pā.1098), "hmañ haraṇe" (dhā.pā.899) "hukṛñ karaṇe" (dhā.pā.1472), "kṣi kṣaye"(dhā.pā.236), athavā "kṣi nivāsagatyoḥ" (dhā.pā.1407), "tṛ plavanataraṇayoḥ" (dhā.pā.969), "ghṛñ dhāraṇe" (900), "likha akṣaravinyāse" (dhā.pā.1365), "cuda {sañcodane-dhā.pā.}samucchraye(dhā.pā.1592), "pīḍa avagāhane" (dhā.pā.1544), "ḍuvapa {bījatantusantāne, chedane'pi#ṛdhā.pā.} bījatantusantāne" (dhā.pā.1003), "vasa nivāse" (dhā.pā.1942), "{mṛjū-dhā.pā.}mṛjūṣ śuddhau" (dhā.pā.1066),"krapa {kṛpāyāṃ gata#au ca-dhā.pā.} (dhā.pā.771) ityete veditavyāḥ. yadi tarhi prakṛtayo nirdiśyante bhidādīnāṃ gaṇe pāṭho'narthakaḥ? atha pāṭhaḥ kriyate pratyayavidhānamanarthakam? gaṇe pāṭhastāvannānarthakaḥ; prasiddhyupasaṃgrahārthatvāt. prasiddhyusaṃgrahastu yatra bhidādayaḥ samudāyāḥ prasiddhāstatraivaiṣāṃ sādhutvaṃ yathā syāt, anyatra mā bhūdityevamarthaḥ. tena yaduktaṃ bhāṣye "bhidā vidāraṇe" (ga.sū.29) ityevamādi, tadupapannaṃ bhavati. na ca pratyayavidhānamanarthakam; asandehārthatvāt. asati hi tasmin sandehaḥ syāta--kimeṣu "igupadhajñāprīkiraḥ kaḥ" (3.1.135) ityevamādinā lakṣaṇāntareṇa kaprabhṛtādayaḥ pratyayā vihitāḥ? utāṅpratyaya eva? iti. tatar pūrvasmin pakṣe strītvavivakṣāyāṃ ktin prasajyate, kasmāt? asandehārthatvāt. ataḥ pratyayavidhānaṃ nānarthakam.
"ārā" iti. "ṛdṛśo'ṅi guṇaḥ" 7.4.16. "guhā giryyoṣadhyoḥ"iti. guhāśabdo giryyoṣadhyoreva sādhurbhavati, nānyatra. giriśabdaścātra "samudāyeṣu hi vṛttāḥ śabdā avayaveṣvapi vatrtante" (vyā.pā.sū.85) ityekadeśe vatrtate. guheti gireḥ kaścidevaikadeśa ucyate. guhā nāmauṣadhiḥ. anyatra guheḥ ktin bhavati-- gūḍhiriti. "ho ḍhaḥ" 8.2.31, "jhatastathorgho'ghaḥ" 8.2.40, "ṣṭunā ṣṭuḥ" 8.4.40 "ḍho ḍhe lopaḥ" 8.3.13, "ḍhralope pūrvasya dīrgho'ṇaḥ" 6.3.110. "hārā, kārā, dhārā"iti. guṇe kṛte dīrghatvaṃ nipātyate. "lekhā, rekhā" iti. likherguṇo nipātyate. pakṣe lakārasay rephaścādeśaḥ. "cūḍā" iti. codayaterḍatvādeśo nipātyate, upadhāyā dīrghaśca. "ārā śastr()yāmiti. ārāśabdaḥ śastryāṃ sādhurbhavati, atrāpi guṇe kṛte dīrghatvaṃ nipātyate. "ārttiranyā" iti. atrterāṅapūrvasya ktin. "upasargādṛti dhātau" 6.1.88 ityekādeśaḥ, raparatvam. "dhārā prapāte" iti. yatra prapātanaṃ tatra dhāreti, yathā-- jaladhārā, kṣīradhāreti॥
Tattvabodhinī1 : ṣidbhidā. kathaṃ tarhi `mukhābjagandhalabdhe' riti māghaḥ.
`prekṣo pa la bd hi Sū #1564 See More
ṣidbhidā. kathaṃ tarhi `mukhābjagandhalabdhe' riti māghaḥ.
`prekṣopalabdhi'rityamaraśca. ṣittvādaṅi `labhe'tyeva hrucitam. satyam.
`anarthakāstu prativarṇamanupalabdhe' riti bhāṣyaprayogādbāhulakādvā ktinnapi
bodhyaḥ. vistarastviha manoramāyāṃ bodhyaḥ. bhideti. evamādayo'dantāḥ samudāyā eva gaṇe
paṭha\ufffdnte tatra ye prakṛtibhāgā bhida-chida ityādayaste ādiśabdena sūtre
nirdiṣṭāḥ. gaṇe viśiṣṭapāṭhastu lokaprasiddhārthaviśeṣasya kavacidalākṣaṇikakāryasya
saṅgrahārthaḥ. bhittiranyeti. bhidyata iti bhittiḥ = kuḍa\ufffdm. chideti.
dvaidhīkaraṇa evāyam. anyatra tu chittiśchidram. mṛjeti. bhṛjū śuddhau,
asyā'ṣittvādbhidādau pāṭhaḥ.
Tattvabodhinī2 : ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ. 1564, 3.3.104 ṣidbhidā. kathaṃ tarhi "mukhābjagan dh al ab dh See More
ṣidbhidādibhyo'ṅ. 1564, 3.3.104 ṣidbhidā. kathaṃ tarhi "mukhābjagandhalabdhe" riti māghaḥ. "prekṣopalabdhi"rityamaraśca. ṣittvādaṅi "labhe"tyeva hrucitam. satyam. "anarthakāstu prativarṇamanupalabdhe" riti bhāṣyaprayogādbāhulakādvā ktinnapi bodhyaḥ. vistarastviha manoramāyāṃ bodhyaḥ. bhideti. evamādayo'dantāḥ samudāyā eva gaṇe paṭha()nte tatra ye prakṛtibhāgā bhida-chida ityādayaste ādiśabdena sūtre nirdiṣṭāḥ. gaṇe viśiṣṭapāṭhastu lokaprasiddhārthaviśeṣasya kavacidalākṣaṇikakāryasya saṅgrahārthaḥ. bhittiranyeti. bhidyata iti bhittiḥ = kuḍa()m. chideti. dvaidhīkaraṇa evāyam. anyatra tu chittiśchidram. mṛjeti. bhṛjū śuddhau, asyā'ṣittvādbhidādau pāṭhaḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 2.Source: Sanskrit Documents
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