Grammatical Sūtra: ऋत्विग्दधृक्स्रग्दिगुष्णिगञ्चुयुजिक्रुञ्चां च ṛtvigdadhṛksragdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcāṃ ca Individual Word Components: ṛtvigdadhṛksragdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcām caSūtra with anuvṛtti words: ṛtvigdadhṛksragdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcām ca pratyayaḥ (3.1.1 ), paraḥ (3.1.2 ), ca (3.1.2 ), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3 ), ca (3.1.3 ), dhātoḥ (3.1.91 ), kṛt (3.1.93 ), anupasarge (3.2.3 ), supi (3.2.4 ), kvin (3.2.58 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 3.1.95 (1kṛtyāḥ prāṅ ṇvulaḥ)
Description:
Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)
The words ((ṛtvik)) 'a domestic priest', ((dadhṛk)) 'impudent', ((srak)) 'a garland', ((dik)) 'a direction' and ((uṣṇik)) 'a quatrain' are irregularly formed by adding the affix ((kvin)); and so also after the verbs ((añc)) 'to worship', ((yuji)) 'to join' and ((kruñc)) 'to approach', the affix ((kvin)) is employed. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
(The irregular forms) r̥tv-íj- `name of a class of priests'; dadhŕṣ- `audacious', sráj- `garland', díś- `direction', uṣṇíh- `name of a metre', are introduced [as derived with kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1 Kvi̱N 58] and [the same affix 1.1 is introduced after 1.2 the verbal stems 1.91] áñc(U) `worship, go' (I 203), yuj- `join' (VII 7) and kruñc- `be crooked' (1.2.1 ). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 3.2.58
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 2/3:dhṛṣeḥ dvirvacanam antodāttatvam ca |*
1/3:dadhṛk iti kim nipātyate |2/3:dhṛṣeḥ dvirvacanam antodāttatvam ca |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,106.21-23) Rohatak (III,242) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : o
ni rd iṣ ya
ṛtvigādayaḥ pañcaśabdāḥ kvinpratyayāntāḥ nipātyante, apare trayo dhātvo
nirdiṣyante. ṛtuśabda upapade yajer dhatoḥ kvin pratyayo nipātyate. ṛtau yajati,
ṛtuṃ vā yajati, ṛtuprayukto vā yajati ṛtvik. rūḍhireṣā yathā kathaṃcidanugantavyā.
dhṛṣeḥ kvin pratyayaḥ, dvirvacanam, antodāttatvaṃ ca nipātyate. dhṛṣṇoti iti
dadhṛk. sṛjeḥ karmaṇi kvin, amāgamaḥ ca nipātyate. sṛjanti tam iti srak. diṣeḥ
karmaṇi kvin nipātyate. diśanti tām iti dik. utpūrvāt sniheḥ kvin,
upasargāntalopaḥ, ṣatvaṃ ca nipātyate. uṣṇik. añcu yuji kruñca ityeteṣāṃ
dhātūnāṃ kvin pratyayo bhavati. nipātanaiḥ saha nirdeśātatra api kiṃcidalākṣaṇikaṃ
kāryam asti. añcateḥ subnatamātra upapade kvin pratyayo bhavati. prāṅ.
pratyaṅ. udaṅ. yujeḥ kruñceśca kevalādeva. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjaḥ. sopapadāt tu
satsūdviṣa 3-2-61 ityādinā kvip bhavati. aśvayuk, aśvayujau, aśvayujaḥ.
kruṅ, kruñcau, kruñcaḥ. nalopaḥ kasmān na bhavati? nipātanasāhacaryāt.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : dā ḥ kv in pr
ṛtvigdadhṛksragdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcāṃ ca 3.2.59 ṛtvigādayaḥ pañcaśabdāḥ kvinpratyayāntāḥ nipātyante, apare trayo dhātvo nirdiṣyante. ṛtuśabda upapade yajer dhatoḥ kvin pratyayo nipātyate. ṛtau yajati, ṛtuṃ vā yajati, ṛtuprayukto vā yajati ṛtvik. rūḍhireṣā yathā kathaṃcidanugantavyā. dhṛṣeḥ kvin pratyayaḥ, dvirvacanam, antodāttatvaṃ ca nipātyate. dhṛṣṇoti iti dadhṛk. sṛjeḥ karmaṇi kvin, amāgamaḥ ca nipātyate. sṛjanti tam iti srak. diṣeḥ karmaṇi kvin nipātyate. diśanti tām iti dik. utpūrvāt sniheḥ kvin, upasargāntalopaḥ, ṣatvaṃ ca nipātyate. uṣṇik. añcu yuji kruñca ityeteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ kvin pratyayo bhavati. nipātanaiḥ saha nirdeśātatra api kiṃcidalākṣaṇikaṃ kāryam asti. añcateḥ subnatamātra upapade kvin pratyayo bhavati. prāṅ. pratyaṅ. udaṅ. yujeḥ kruñceśca kevalādeva. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjaḥ. sopapadāt tu satsūdviṣa 3.2.61 ityādinā kvip bhavati. aśvayuk, aśvayujau, aśvayujaḥ. kruṅ, kruñcau, kruñcaḥ. nalopaḥ kasmān na bhavati? nipātanasāhacaryāt.
Nyāsa2 : qu ot ; it i.
ṛtvigdadhṛkruāgdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcāṃ ca. , 3.2.59 "ṛtau yajati" iti. vasantādika ṛtau yajati, yasmin ṛturdevatā sa yāga ṛtustaṃ yajatīti. "ṛtuprayukto vā yajati" iti. yasmin yāga ṛtuḥ prayojakastamṛtuprayukto yajatīti. asmin pakṣe prayuktamātrasya lopo nipātyate. "ṛtvikiti. yajāditvāt 6.1.15 samprasāraṇam. "yathākathañcidanugantavyā" iti. yena kenacit prakāreṇa vyutpādayitavyam, na tvavayavārthastantramiti darśayati. "antodāttatvaṃ nipātyate" iti. niyatasvarabādhanārtham. "dadhṛk" iti. abhyāsasya "urat" 7.4.66 ityattvam, halādiḥśeṣaḥ, 7.4.60 jaśtvam. "ṣatvañca nipātyate" iti. "sātpadādyoḥ" 8.3.111 iti pratiṣedhānna prāpnotīti kṛtvā. "ṣṇiha prītau" (dhā.pā.1200), utsnihratītyuṣṇik. "nipātanaiḥ" saha nirdeśāt" ityādinā nipātanaiḥ sahaiṣāṃ yo nirdeśaḥ sa eṣāmapi kiñcidalākṣaṇikaṃ kāryaṃ yathā syādityevamarthaḥ. tenaiṣu kiñcidalākṣaṇikaṃ kāryaṃ bhavati. idaṃ tvalākṣaṇikam-- yaḥ sakarmakasyāpi subantamātra upapade bhavati. "prāṅa" iti. "ugidacāṃ sarvanāmasthāne'dhātoḥ" 7.1.70 iti num, halṅyādi 6.1.66 saṃyogādi 8.2.23 lopau,nakārasya pūrvavat kutvam. "kevalāt" iti. satyapi karmaṇi supītyadhikāre nirupapadādeva bhavati; nipātanaiḥ saheti nirdeśāt. kvinvidhānasāmathryādvā. upapade hi sadādisūtreṇa 3.2.61 kvipā bhavitavyam. "sopapadāt" ityādi. na ca sopapadādyujeḥ kvipi kvinā vā viśeṣo'sti; "coḥ kuḥ" 8.2.30 iti kutvasya siddhatvāt. anupapadatve "yujerasamāse" 7.1.71 iti numi kṛte nakārasya kutvārthaṃ kvino vidhānaṃ sārthakaṃ bhavati॥
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1 : bh āv aś ca n Sū #303
ebhyaḥ kvin, añceḥ supyupapade, yujikruñcoḥ, kevalayoḥ,
kruñcernalopābhāvaśca nipātyate. kanāvitau..
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2 : eḥ s up yu pa
ṛtvigdadhṛksragdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcāṃ ca 303, 3.2.59 ebhyaḥ kvin, añceḥ supyupapade, yujikruñcoḥ, kevalayoḥ, kruñcernalopābhāvaśca nipātyate. kanāvitau॥
Bālamanoramā1 : `d hā to &# 03
atha jāntāḥ. atha yujśabdasya vyutpatiṃ?ta darśayitumāha-ṛtvigdadhṛk.
`dhāto'rityadhikṛtaṃ. `spṛśo'nudake kvin' ityataḥ kvinnityanuvartate.
pañcamyarthe ṣaṣṭhī. tadāha-ebhya iti. ṛtau upapade yajdhātoḥ, dhṛṣdhātoḥ, sṛjdhātoḥ,
diśdhātoḥ ṣṇidhātoḥ, añcudhātoḥ, yujdhātoḥ, kruñcdhātoścetyarthaḥ. nanu
ṛtvik, dadhṛgityādau kutvadvitvādi kuta ityata āha–alākṣaṇikamapīti.
lakṣaṇāni=sūtrāṇi tadvihitaṃ kāryaṃ lākṣaṇikam. sūtrataḥ prataykṣānupadiṣṭamapi
kāryaṃ nipātanātsiddharūpanirdeśāllabhyata ityarthaḥ. tatra ṛtāvupapadeḥ yajeḥ kvin.
tasya kittvāt `vacisvapiyajādīnā'miti saṃprasāraṇaṃ, `vraśce'ti ṣatvāpavādaḥ kutvaṃ
ca. dhṛṣeḥ kvini dvitvamantodāttatvaṃ ca. sṛjeḥ kramaṇi kvin, amāgamaśca. diśeḥ
karmaṇi kvin. utpūrvātsniheḥ kvin, udodalopaḥ, ṣatvaṃ ca. añceḥ supyupapade
kvin. yuje kevalāt kvin. kruñceḥ kvin, nalopā'bhāvaśca nipātyate. yadyapi
añce kevalasyaivopādānaṃ
tathāpyuṣṇikśabdasāhacaryātsopapadasyaivāñcegrrahaṇamityāhuḥ. nirupapadāditi.
kvinvidhiphalaṃ hi numo nasya kutvameva. num ca asamāse eva vakṣyate. samāse tu
suyugityādau jasya `coḥ ku'riti kutvenaiva siddhatayā kvini kvipi ca
viśeṣā'bhāvāditi bhāvaḥ. kanāvitāviti. `laśakvataddhite' iti halantya'miti ca
sūtrābhyā'miti śeṣaḥ. vakārādikārastūccāraṇārthaḥ.
Bālamanoramā2 : uj śa bd as ya
ṛtvigdadhṛkruāgdiguṣṇigañcuyujikruñcāṃ ca , 3.2.59 atha jāntāḥ. atha yujśabdasya vyutpatiṃ()ta darśayitumāha-ṛtvigdadhṛk. "dhāto"rityadhikṛtaṃ. "spṛśo'nudake kvin" ityataḥ kvinnityanuvartate. pañcamyarthe ṣaṣṭhī. tadāha-ebhya iti. ṛtau upapade yajdhātoḥ, dhṛṣdhātoḥ, sṛjdhātoḥ, diśdhātoḥ ṣṇidhātoḥ, añcudhātoḥ, yujdhātoḥ, kruñcdhātoścetyarthaḥ. nanu ṛtvik, dadhṛgityādau kutvadvitvādi kuta ityata āha--alākṣaṇikamapīti. lakṣaṇāni=sūtrāṇi tadvihitaṃ kāryaṃ lākṣaṇikam. sūtrataḥ prataykṣānupadiṣṭamapi kāryaṃ nipātanātsiddharūpanirdeśāllabhyata ityarthaḥ. tatra ṛtāvupapadeḥ yajeḥ kvin. tasya kittvāt "vacisvapiyajādīnā"miti saṃprasāraṇaṃ, "vraśce"ti ṣatvāpavādaḥ kutvaṃ ca. dhṛṣeḥ kvini dvitvamantodāttatvaṃ ca. sṛjeḥ kramaṇi kvin, amāgamaśca. diśeḥ karmaṇi kvin. utpūrvātsniheḥ kvin, udodalopaḥ, ṣatvaṃ ca. añceḥ supyupapade kvin. yuje kevalāt kvin. kruñceḥ kvin, nalopā'bhāvaśca nipātyate. yadyapi añce kevalasyaivopādānaṃ tathāpyuṣṇikśabdasāhacaryātsopapadasyaivāñcegrrahaṇamityāhuḥ. nirupapadāditi. kvinvidhiphalaṃ hi numo nasya kutvameva. num ca asamāse eva vakṣyate. samāse tu suyugityādau jasya "coḥ ku"riti kutvenaiva siddhatayā kvini kvipi ca viśeṣā'bhāvāditi bhāvaḥ. kanāvitāviti. "laśakvataddhite" iti halantya"miti ca sūtrābhyā"miti śeṣaḥ. vakārādikārastūccāraṇārthaḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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