Pāṇini 3.2.108

Grammatical Sūtra: भाषायां सदवसश्रुवः bhāṣāyāṃ sadavasaśruvaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: bhāṣāyām sadavasaśruvaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: bhāṣāyām sadavasaśruvaḥ pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), bhūte (3.2.84), liṭaḥ (3.2.106), vā (3.2.106), kvasuḥ (3.2.107)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.2.84 (1bhūte)

Description:

In the modern Sanskrit, the affix ((kvasu)) optionally replaces ((liṭ)) after the verbs ((sad)), ((vas)) and ((śru)) with a past signification. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

In the domain of the spoken language (= current speech: bhāṣā-yām) [the kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1 KvásU 107 is introduced after 1.2 the verbal stems 1.91] sád- `sit down' (I 907, VI 133), vas- `abide, dwell, reside' (1.1.54) and śru- `hear, listen' (I 980) [as a replacement for l-substitutes of lIṬ 106 to denote the general past tense 84]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.2.106, 3.2.107

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/36:bhāṣāyām sadādibhyaḥ vā liṭ |*
2/36:bhāṣāyām sadādibhyaḥ vā liṭ vaktavyaḥ |
3/36:kim prayojanam |
4/36:tadviṣaye luṅaḥ anivṛttyartham |*
5/36:tasya liṭaḥ viṣaye luṅaḥ anivṛttiḥ yathā syāt |
See More

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,115.14-116.10) Rohatak (III,261-263)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: sada vasa śru ityetebhyaḥ parasya liṭo bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye vā kvasurādeśo bhavati. ā See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: bhāṣāyāṃ sadavasaśruvaḥ 3.2.108 sada vasa śru ityetebhyaḥ parasya liṭo bhāṣāyāṃ See More

Nyāsa²: bhāṣāyāṃ sadavaśruvaḥ. , 3.2.108 nanu ceha prakaraṇe bhūtasāmānye liḍ vihitaḥ, t See More

bhāṣāyāṃ sadavaśruvaḥ. , 3.2.108 nanu ceha prakaraṇe bhūtasāmānye liḍ vihitaḥ, tenāsau bhāṣāyāṃ nāstyeva, tadasatastasya kathaṃ ktasurādeśaḥ śakyate vijñātumityāha-- "ādeśavidhānādeva" ityādi. yadetadbhāṣāyāṃ liṭaḥ kvasorādeśavidhānamata eva vijñānād bhūtasāmānye bhāṣāyāṃ liḍitvanumīyate; anyathā hrādeśavidhānamanarthakaṃ syāt. na hravidyamānasya sthānina ādeśa upapadyate. yadi tahrrādeśavidhānālliḍ? bhāṣāyāmanumīyate, tataśca sadādibhyo bhāṣāyāṃ nityaṃ liṭ prāpnoti, tasya "vibhāṣā kvasuḥ" iti pakṣe tiṅaḥ śravaṇaṃ prasajyeta, luṅādeśaśca svaviṣaye pākṣiko na syāt, nityatvālliṭaḥ? naiṣa doṣaḥ;ādeśena hi liṅgena liḍanumīyate, tena yadādeśo nāsti tadā tadanumānamapi nāstyeva. tadasattve liṭaḥ kuta ādeśā yeṣāṃ śravaṇaṃ prasajyeta ! yatra pakṣe liṭ nāsti tatra svaviṣaye luṅādayo bhavantaḥ kena nivāryante ! "upasedivān" iti. "ṣad()lṛ viśaraṇe" (dhā.pā.854). "ata ekahalmadhye" 6.4.120 ityādinaitvābhyāsalopau, "vasvekājāddhasām" 7.2.67 itīṭ, num, "sāntamahataḥ saṃyogasya" 6.4.10 iti dīrghaḥ, halṅyādi 6.1.66 saṃyogāntalopau 8.2.23. "upāsadat" iti. vāgrahaṇādyasmin pakṣe liḍ nāsti tasmin pakṣe bhūtasāmānye luṅ, tip, "itaśca" 3.4.100 itīkāralopaḥ, puṣādinā 3.1.55 cleraṅ. "upāsīdat" iti. "anadyatane laṅ" 3.2.111, prāghrādisūtreṇa 7.3.78 sīdādeśaḥ. "upasasāda" iti. "parokṣe liṭ" 3.2.115, tip, ṇal, "ata upadhāyāḥ" 7.2.116 iti vṛddhiḥ. "anūviṣān" iti. "vasa nivāse" (dhā.pā.1005), liṭaḥ kvasūrdvirvacanam, vacyādisūtreṇa 6.1.15 samprasāraṇam. "liṭa()bhyāsasyobhayeṣām" 6.1.17 ityabhyāsasya samprasāraṇam, "śāsivasighasīnāñca" 8.3.60 iti ṣatvam, "akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ" 6.1.97 anuśabdena saha punardīrghaḥ. "anvavātsītiti. luṅ, "astisico'pṛkte" 7.3.96 itīṭ, "ekācaḥ" 7.2.10 itīṭpratiṣedhaḥ, "saḥ syādrdhadhātuke" 7.4.49 iti tatvam, "vadavraja" 7.2.3 ityādinā vṛddhiḥ. "anvavasat" iti. laṅ. "anūvāsa" iti. liṭa, pūrvavat samprasāraṇādikāryam. "upaśuśruvān" iti. "śru śravaṇe" (dhā.pā.942), liṭaḥ kvasuḥ, dvirvacanam. "upāśrauṣīt" iti. luṅ "sici vṛddhiḥ parasmaipadeṣu" 7.2.1 iti vṛddhiḥ, pūrvavadiṭ()pratiṣedhaḥ, "astisico'pṛkte" 7.3.96 itīṭ, upasargeṇa "akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ" 6.1.97. "upāśṛṇot" iti. laṅ, "śruvaḥ śṛ ca" 3.1.74 iti śnupratyayaḥ, śṛbhāvaśca, "sārvadhātukārthadhātukayoḥ" 7.3.84 iti guṇaḥ. "upaśuśrāva" iti. liṭ, tip, ṇal, "aco ñṇiti" 7.2.115 iti vṛddhiḥ, āvādeśaḥ. ihānena sūtreṇa yatkāryaṃ vidhīyate tadbhūtasāmānye. "{iyaṃ paṃktirmudrite nāsti} luṅ" 3.2.110 ityanena luṅ. "anadyatane luṅ" 3.2.111 ityanena laṅ, "parokṣe liṭ" 3.2.115 ityanena liṭ, bhūtānadyatanaparokṣe parau ca laṅiliṭau bhavataḥ. viśeṣavihitatvācca laṅaliṭorasya sadādikāryasya bādhakau prāpnutaḥ. tasya kāryasya bhūtasāmānyamavakāśaḥ; laṅaliṭoḥ sadādibhyo'nyebhyo dhātubhyaḥ, sadādibhyo bhūtaviśeṣe bhūtānadyatanaparokṣe; bhūtānadyatane cobhayaprāptau yathoktakāraṇadvayāt laṅaliṭau syātām. na caitat sūtravihitaṃ kāryamapīti yaścodayet, taṃ pratyāha-- "luṅalaṅaviṣaye'pi" ityādi. liḍ()grahaṇasya vāgrahaṇasya cāsya sūtrasya purastāt "anadyatane laṅa" 3.2.111 , "parokṣe liṭ" 3.2.115 ityatra cānuvṛttiḥ kriyate. tatra cānuvṛttisāmathryāt laṅyapyetat bhavati. atraivaṃ sambandhaḥ katrtavyaḥ-- anadyatane laṅa bhavati, sadādibhyo vā liṭ, liṭaśca kvasurādeśo nityamiti. parokṣe liḍ? bhavati, sadādibhyo vā, liṭaḥ kvasuriṣyate, sūtrāntaravihitaścāyam॥