Grammatical Sūtra: कर्मण्यण् karmaṇyaṇ Individual Word Components: karmaṇi aṇSūtra with anuvṛtti words: karmaṇi aṇ pratyayaḥ (3.1.1 ), paraḥ (3.1.2 ), ca (3.1.2 ), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3 ), ca (3.1.3 ), dhātoḥ (3.1.91 ), kṛt (3.1.93 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 3.1.95 (1kṛtyāḥ prāṅ ṇvulaḥ)
Description:
Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)
The affix ((aṇ )) comes after a verbal root when the object, (of whatever sort it may be), is in composition with it, (as an upapada). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1] áṆ is introduced [after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91] co-occurring wth a nominal padá functioning as the direct object (kármaṇ-i). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 3/25:ādityam paśyati | 4/25:hivavantam śrṇoti | 5/25:grāmam gacchati iti |
1/25:karmaṇi nirvartyamāṇavikriyamāṇe iti vaktatvyam |6/25:karmaṇi nirvartyamāṇavikriyamāṇe cet vedādhyāyādīnām upasaṅkhyānam |* 9/25:yatra ca niyuktaḥ | yatra ca niyuktaḥ tatra upasaṅkhyānam kartatvyam |* 11/25:hṛgrahinīvahibhyaḥ ca |* 20/25:aparigaṇanam vā |* 24/25:anabhidhānāt |*
1/51:akārāt anupapadāt karmopapadaḥ vipratiṣedhena |*
1/36:śīlikāmibhakṣyācaribhyaḥ ṇaḥ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvam ca |* 13/36:īkṣikṣamibhyām ca | īkṣikṣamibhyām ca iti vaktavyam |* 27/36:na tu ambhobhigamā |* 33/36:ānnādāya iti ca kṛtām vyatyayaḥ chandasi |*
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,94.2-15) Rohatak (III,220-221) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : i up ap ad e
trividhaṃ karma, nirvartyaṃ, vikāryaṃ, prāpyaṃ ca iti. sarvatra karmaṇi upapade
dhātoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati. nirvartyaṃ tāvat kumbhakāraḥ. nagarakāraḥ. vikāryam
kāṇḍalāvaḥ. śaralāvaḥ. prāpyam vedādhyāyaḥ. carcāpāraḥ. grāmaṃ gacchati, ādityaṃ
paśyati, himavantaṃ śṛṇoti ityatra na bhavati, anabhidhānāt. śīlikāmibhakṣyācaribhyo ṇaḥ
pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam. māṃsaśīlaḥ, māṃsaśīlā. māṃsakāmaḥ, māṃsakāmā.
māṃsabhakṣaḥ, māṃsabhakṣā. kalyāṇācāraḥ, kalyāṇācārā. īkṣakṣamibhyāṃ ca iti vaktavyam.
sukhapratīkṣaḥ, sukhapratīkṣā. bahukṣamaḥ, bahukṣamā.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : . sa rv at ra
karmaṇyaṇ 3.2.1 trividhaṃ karma, nirvartyaṃ, vikāryaṃ, prāpyaṃ ca iti. sarvatra karmaṇi upapade dhātoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati. nirvartyaṃ tāvat kumbhakāraḥ. nagarakāraḥ. vikāryam kāṇḍalāvaḥ. śaralāvaḥ. prāpyam vedādhyāyaḥ. carcāpāraḥ. grāmaṃ gacchati, ādityaṃ paśyati, himavantaṃ śṛṇoti ityatra na bhavati, anabhidhānāt. śīlikāmibhakṣyācaribhyo ṇaḥ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam. māṃsaśīlaḥ, māṃsaśīlā. māṃsakāmaḥ, māṃsakāmā. māṃsabhakṣaḥ, māṃsabhakṣā. kalyāṇācāraḥ, kalyāṇācārā. īkṣakṣamibhyāṃ ca iti vaktavyam. sukhapratīkṣaḥ, sukhapratīkṣā. bahukṣamaḥ, bahukṣamā.
Nyāsa2 : t; aś ab da sa
karmaṇyaṇ. , 3.2.1 "karyaṇi" iti nedaṃ svarūpagrahaṇam; "aśabdasaṃjñā" 1.1.67 iti pratiṣedhāt. yadi ca karmapradeśeṣu svarūpameva gṛhrate,tadā saṃjñāvidhānamanarthakaṃ syāt; nāpi kriyāgrahaṇam, tasya hi grahaṇe "katrrabhiprāye" 1.3.72 iti nirdeśo nopapadyate, kriyākarmaṇo hi grahaṇe kriyāvācyupapade pratyayena bhavitavyam, na ceha kriyāvācyupapadamasti tasmāt "kartturīpsitatamaṃ karma" 1.4.49 iti karma gṛhrate. tasya prabhedaṃ darśayitumāha-- "trividham" ityādi. tatra nirvarttyaṃ yadasadevotpadyate, tathā--kumbhaṃ karoti,nagaraṃ karotīti. kumbhādikaṃ hravidyamānamevotpadyata iti nirvarttyaṃ karma. vikāryam-- yasya sata eva kaścidadvikāro vidhīyate, tadyathā-- kāṇḍaṃ lunāti, nagaraṃ lunātīti. sata eva kāṇḍāderlavanena vikāro vidhīyata iti vikāryaṃ karma. prāpyam-- nāsata evotpādanaṃ kriyate, nāpi sata eva vikārādhānam, kevalaṃ kriyāsambandhamātraṃ pratīyate, tadyathā-- vedamadhīte, carccāṃ parayatīti. atrahravyayanādinā vedādeḥ sambandhamātraṃ pratīyate, na tvasata evotpādanam. nāpi sata evānyathālakṣaṇo vikāra iti prāpyametat karma. "sarvatra" ityādi. traprakāre viśeṣānupādānāt. "karmaṇyupapade" iti nābhidāne kuto mā bhūt? "katrtari kṛt" 3.4.67 ityasya bādhā iti.
"śīlikāmi" ityādi. "{śīla upadhāraṇe iti dhā.pā. curādau paṭha()te; "śīla samādhau" iti ca dhā.pā.bhvādau paṭha()te} śīla samādhau" (dhā.pā.1878) curādiṇryantaḥ. "kamu kāntau" (dhā.pā.443) kamirṇiṅantaḥ. "bhakṣa adane" (dhā.pā.1557), curādiṇryantaḥ. "cara gatyarthaḥ" (dhā.pā.559) āṅpūrvaḥ. ikāro'sya dhātunirdeśārthaḥ. ebhyo'ṇi prāpte ṇo vaktavyaḥ = vyākhyeyaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam-- "jvalitikasantebhyo ṇaḥ" 3.1.140 ityato maṇḍūkaplutinyāyena ṇo'nuvatrtate, "vibhāṣā grahaḥ" 3.1.143 ityataśca vibhāṣāgrahaṇam, dvāvapīha karmaṇyupapade ṇāṇau vidhīyate. atra vibhāṣāgrahaṇānuvṛttevryavasthitavibhāṣāvijñānācchīlītyādibhyo ṇa eva bhaviṣyatīti, pariśiṣṭebhyastvaṇeveti. etayostu striyāṃ viśeṣaḥ - aṇi hi ṅib bhavati, ṇe tu ṭāp. ṇakāraḥ "aco ñṇiti" 7.2.115 vṛddhyarthaḥ. "pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvañca" iti."gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛt" (6.2.139) ityuttarapadaprakṛtisvaratve prāpte pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvañca vaktavyam = vyākhyeyam. tatredaṃ vyākhyāna m-- "{tatpuruṣe tulyādau" mu.pāṭhaḥ} tulyārtha" 6.2.2 sūtre "tatpuruṣe"iti yogavibhāgaḥ katrtavyaḥ tena māṃsaśīlādibhyaḥ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvañca bhaviṣyatīti. māṃsaśabdo'ntodāttaḥ-- "vṛtṛvadihanikami{kaṣiyumucibhyaḥ da.u.} kaṣibhyaḥ saḥ" (da.u.9.21) ityanuvatrtamāne "manerdīrghaśca" (da.u.9.23) iti sapratyayāntatvātpratyayasvareṇa. kalyāṇaśabdo madhyodāttaḥ-"laghāvante dvayośca bahvaṣo guruḥ" (phiṭ. 2.42) ityanena. asyāyamarthaḥ-- ante laghau paratau dvayoścāntayorlaghvoḥ parato bahvacśabdasya yo guruḥ sa udātto bhavati. "bahvaṣ" iti bahvajityarthaḥ. nanu ca śīlyādibhyaḥ karmaṇi ghañaṃ kṛtvā tadantena bahuvrīhau kṛte sidhyatveva māṃsaśīlādi, ta()tka ṇavidhānena? naitadasti; bahuvrīhau sati bahubhakṣā ityatra "vahornañcaduttarapadabhūmni" 6.2.174 ityuttarapadāntodāttatvaṃ syāt. avaśyañcāṇbādhanārtho ṇo vaktavyaḥ, anyathā hi yadā "māṃsaṃ kāmayate" itīdaṃ vākyaṃ bhavati tadā'ṇapi syāt.
"īkṣikṣamibhyāśca"iti. "īkṣa darśane" (dhā.pā.610), "{kṣamū-dhā.pā.}kṣamu sahane" (dhā.pā.1206)- ābhyāṃ ṇo bhavatītyetadartharūpaṃ vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. vyākhyānaṃ tu pūrvavadeva katrtavyam॥
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1 : Sū #793
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2 : ar ot īt i ku
karmaṇyaṇ 793, 3.2.1 karmaṇyupapade dhātoraṇ pratyayaḥ syāt. kumbhaṃ karotīti kumbhakāraḥ॥
Bālamanoramā1 : a `t at re &# Sū #730
karmaṇyaṇ. karmaṇyupapade iti. `tatropapadaṃ saptamīstha'mityatra `tatre'tyanenadaṃ
labhyata iti tatraivoktam. pratyayastu kartaryeva. upapadasamāsa iti.
`upapadamati'ṅityaneneti bhāvaḥ. kumbhaṃ karotīti. asvapado laukikavigraho'yam. kumbha as
kāra ityalaukikavigraha vākye subutpatteḥ prāgeva kāraśabdena kṛdantena kumbha as
iti ṣaṣṭha\ufffdntasya samāsa iti prāgevoktam. nanu ādityaṃ paśyatītyādityadarśaḥ,
himavantaṃ śṛṇotīti himavacchrāvaḥ, grāmaṃ gacchatīti grāmagāma ityādi syādityata āha-
- ādityaṃ paśyatītyādāvanabhidhānānneti. etacca bhāṣye spaṣṭam. śālīti. śīli,
kāmi, bhakṣi, ācari ebhyo ṇapratyayo vācya ityarthaḥ. nanu `karmaṇya' ṇityaṇaiva siddhe
kimarthamidatyata āha– aṇo'pavādārthamiti. aṇṇantatve tu ṅīp syāt,
tannivṛttyarthaṃ ṇavidhānamiti bhāvaḥ. tadāha– māṃsaśīleti. `śīla samādhau' iti bhvādiḥ.
iha tu svabhāvataḥ sevane vartate. māṃsaṃ svabhāvataḥ sevamānetyarthaḥ. māṃsakāmeti.
māṃsakāmeti. māṃsaṃ kāmayate iti vigrahaḥ. māṃsabhakṣeti. māṃsaṃ bhakṣayate iti vigrahaḥ.
kalyāṇācāreti. kalyāṇamācaratīti vigrahaḥ. sarvatra ṭāp. īkṣikṣamibhyāmiti.
vārtikamidam. `ṇa' iti śeṣaḥ. kathamiti. karmaṇyaṇi gaṅgādhāra ityādi
syādityākṣepaḥ. `karmaṇaḥ śeṣatveti. tathā ca karmopapadā'bhāvānnā'ṇiti bhāvaḥ.
Bālamanoramā2 : s ap ta mī st
karmaṇyaṇ 730, 3.2.1 karmaṇyaṇ. karmaṇyupapade iti. "tatropapadaṃ saptamīstha"mityatra "tatre"tyanenadaṃ labhyata iti tatraivoktam. pratyayastu kartaryeva. upapadasamāsa iti. "upapadamati"ṅityaneneti bhāvaḥ. kumbhaṃ karotīti. asvapado laukikavigraho'yam. kumbha as kāra ityalaukikavigraha vākye subutpatteḥ prāgeva kāraśabdena kṛdantena kumbha as iti ṣaṣṭha()ntasya samāsa iti prāgevoktam. nanu ādityaṃ paśyatītyādityadarśaḥ, himavantaṃ śṛṇotīti himavacchrāvaḥ, grāmaṃ gacchatīti grāmagāma ityādi syādityata āha-- ādityaṃ paśyatītyādāvanabhidhānānneti. etacca bhāṣye spaṣṭam. śālīti. śīli, kāmi, bhakṣi, ācari ebhyo ṇapratyayo vācya ityarthaḥ. nanu "karmaṇya" ṇityaṇaiva siddhe kimarthamidatyata āha-- aṇo'pavādārthamiti. aṇṇantatve tu ṅīp syāt, tannivṛttyarthaṃ ṇavidhānamiti bhāvaḥ. tadāha-- māṃsaśīleti. "śīla samādhau" iti bhvādiḥ. iha tu svabhāvataḥ sevane vartate. māṃsaṃ svabhāvataḥ sevamānetyarthaḥ. māṃsakāmeti. māṃsakāmeti. māṃsaṃ kāmayate iti vigrahaḥ. māṃsabhakṣeti. māṃsaṃ bhakṣayate iti vigrahaḥ. kalyāṇācāreti. kalyāṇamācaratīti vigrahaḥ. sarvatra ṭāp. īkṣikṣamibhyāmiti. vārtikamidam. "ṇa" iti śeṣaḥ. kathamiti. karmaṇyaṇi gaṅgādhāra ityādi syādityākṣepaḥ. "karmaṇaḥ śeṣatveti. tathā ca karmopapadā'bhāvānnā'ṇiti bhāvaḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
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