Pāṇini 3.1.13

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Grammatical Sūtra: लोहितादिडाज्भ्यः क्यष्। lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ। Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), vā (3.1.7), kyaṅ (3.1.11), bhuvi (3.1.12)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.1.2 (1paraś ca)

Description:

The affix ((kyaṣ)) in the sense of becoming what the thing previously was not, is employed after the words ((lohita)), &c. and after those that end with the affix (( āc)) (V.4.57), when these words do not take the affix far ((cvi)) (5.4.50). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The affix 1] KyáṢ is [optionally 7 introduced after 2] the nominal stem-class beginning with lóhita- `red' and also stems (ending in 1.1.72) [the affix 1] ḌāC (5.4.57) [provided the stems are not followed by the affix 1 Cvi̱ and the derived forms denote becoming 12]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.1.7, 3.1.12

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/51:kimarthaḥ kakāraḥ |
2/51:kṅiti iti guṇapratiṣedhaḥ yathā syāt |
3/51:na etat asti prayojanam |
4/51:sārvadhātukārdhadhātukayoḥ aṅgasya guṇaḥ ucyate |
5/51:dhātoḥ ca vihitaḥ pratyayaḥ śeṣaḥ ārdhadhātukasañjñām labhate |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,23.22-24.19) Rohatak (III,64-66)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: lohitādibhyo ḍājantebhyaśca bhavatyarthe kyaṣ pratyayo bhavati. lohitāyati, lohi See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ 3.1.13 lohitādibhyo ḍājantebhyaśca bhavatyarthe kyaṣ prat See More

Nyāsa²: lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ. , 3.1.13 "lohitayāte" iti. "vā kyaṣaḥ&quot See More

lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ. , 3.1.13 "lohitayāte" iti. "vā kyaṣaḥ" 1.3.90 ityātmanepadam. "paṭapaṭāyate" iti. paṭacchabdāt "avyaktānukaraṇāt" 5.4.57 iti ḍāc. "ḍāci bahulaṃ dve" (vā.888) iti dvirvacanaṃ ḍācaḥ prāgeva bhavati; ḍācītyasya hi viṣayasaptamītvāt. ḍāci kṛte ṭilopaḥ. dvirvacane yo'cchabdastadavayavasya takārasya "nityamāmreḍite ḍāci" 6.1.96 iti pararūpam-- pakāraḥ. "lohitaḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣvacanam" ityādi. lohitādisūtreṇa yadetat kyaṣo vidhānaṃ tallohitāt, ḍājantebhyaścetyarthaḥ. nanu cānyānyapi nīlādiśabdarūpāṇi lohitādiṣu paṭha()nte, atastebhyo'pi kyaṣā bhavitavyamityāha-- "bhṛṣādiṣu" ityādi. lohitaśabdāditarāṇi yāni tāni bhṛśādiṣu draṣṭavyāni. yastviha teṣāṃ pāṭhaḥ, sa pramādataḥ. arvākkālabhāvitvādanārṣa ityabhiprāyaḥ. yadi tarhi bhṛśādiṣvitarāṇi paṭha()nte, evamādiśabdasyānarthakyam, na hi kiñcidasti yat tenopādīyeta? ata āha-- "yāni" ityādi. yāni prāmādāllohitādiṣu paṭha()nte teṣāṃ bhṛśādiṣu pāṭho veditavyaḥ. na tvaparipaṭhitānāṃ varmādīnām. atasteṣāmādigrahaṇena grahaṇe sati kyaṣeva bhavati. "varmāyate" iti. "nalopaḥ prātipadikāntasya" 8.2.7 iti nalopaḥ, "akṛtsārvadhātukayoḥ" 7.4.25 iti dīrghaḥ. nidrādayo'tra śabdāḥ paṭha()nte, te yadyapi dharamamātravacanāstathāpi kyaṣ()vṛttiviṣaye tadvapi dravye vatrtante; śabdaśaktisvābhāvyāt. "nidrāyate" iti. anidrāvān nidrāvān bhavatītyarthaḥ. kathaṃ punaraparipaṭhitānāṃ lohitāditvaṃ bhavatītyāha-- "ākṛtigaṇaścāyam" iti. kathametajjñāyata ityāha-- "tathā ca" ityādi. keyati sāmānyagrahaṇārthamityāha-- "naḥ kye" iti. tatraitat syāt. paripaṭhitānāṃ madhye yo nakārāntastasya padasaṃjñārthaḥ kakāro'nubadhyata ityāha-- "na hi" ityādi. kathaṃ punaḥ kyaṣā yoge ḍājbhavati, yāvatā "kṛbhvastiyoge" ityanuvṛtteḥ karotyādiyoge ḍāj vidhīyate, na kyaṣā? ityāha--- "{kṛbhvastibhireva" iti mudritaḥ pāṭhaḥ}kṛbhvastibhiriva" ityādi. yadetat ḍājantebhyaḥ kyaṣo vidhānametadeva jñāpayati-- yathā kṛbhvastibhiryoge ḍājbhavati tathā kyaṣāpīti. anyathā ḍajgrahaṇamanarthakaṃ yadi kyaṣā yoge ḍāj na syāt. nanu ca yadā bhavatiyoge ḍājbhavati tadā tadantāt kyaṣ bhaviṣyati, ttakuta ānarthakyam? naitat; na hīdānāṃ kyaṣ bhavitumarhati, bhuvo bhavatinaivoktārthatvāt. "acverityanuvṛtterabhūtatadbhāve kyaṣvijñāyate" iti. mañivayuktanyāyeneti bhāvaḥ. yathaiva hi pūrvasūtre'cveriti pratiṣedhādamunā nyāyenābhūtatadbhāvaviṣaye kyaṅa vidhīyate, tathehāpi kyaṣiti॥

Bālamanoramā¹: lohitādi. bhavatyarthe iti. `bhṛśādibhyo bhuvī'tyato bhuvītyanuvṛtteriti b Sū #493 See More

Bālamanoramā²: lohitādiḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ 493, 3.1.13 lohitādi. bhavatyarthe iti. "bhṛśādibhyo See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

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