Pāṇini 1.4.80

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Grammatical Sūtra: ते प्राग्धातोः te prāgdhātoḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: te prāg dhātoḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: te prāg dhātoḥ ekā (1.4.1), saṃjñā (1.4.1), nipātāḥ (1.4.56)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:1.4.56 (1prāgrīśvarān nipātāḥ)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The particles called gati and upasarga are to be employed before the verbal root: (that is to say, they are prefixes). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

Those (té) [= upasargá 59 and gáti 60] occur before the verbal stem (with relation to which they have the status of upasargá or gáti). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/43:kimidam prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham : ete prāk eva dhātoḥ prayoktavyāḥ |
2/43:āhosvit sañjñāniyamārtham : ete prāk ca akprāk ca prayoktavyāḥ , prāk prayujyamānānām gatisañjñā bhavati iti |
3/43:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
4/43:prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham iti cet anukaraṇasya itikaraṇaparapratiṣedhaḥ aniṣṭaśabdanivṛttyarthaḥ |*
5/43:prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham iti cet anukaraṇasya itikaraṇaparapratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
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1/43:kimidam prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham : ete prāk eva dhātoḥ prayoktavyāḥ |
2/43:āhosvit sañjñāniyamārtham : ete prāk ca akprāk ca prayoktavyāḥ , prāk prayujyamānānām gatisañjñā bhavati iti |
3/43:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
4/43:prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham iti cet anukaraṇasya itikaraṇaparapratiṣedhaḥ aniṣṭaśabdanivṛttyarthaḥ |*
5/43:prāgdhātuvacanam prayoganiyamārtham iti cet anukaraṇasya itikaraṇaparapratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
6/43:kim prayojanam |
7/43:aniṣṭaśabdanivṛttyarthaḥ |
8/43:aniṣṭaśabatā mā bhūt iti |
9/43:chandasi paravyavahitavacanam ca |*
10/43:chandasi pare api vyavahitāḥ ca iti vaktavyam |
11/43:sañjñāniyame siddham |*
12/43:sañjñāniyame siddham etat bhavati |
13/43:astu tarhi sañjñāniyamaḥ |
14/43:ubhayoḥ anarthakam vacanam aniṣṭādarśanāt |*
15/43:ubhayoḥ api pakṣayoḥ vacanamanarthakam |
16/43:kim kāraṇam |
17/43:aniṣṭādarśanāt |
18/43:na hi kaḥ citprapacati iti prayoktavye pacatipra iti prayuṅkte |
19/43:yadi ca aniṣṭam dṛśyeta tataḥ yatnārham syāt |
20/43:upasarjanasannipāte tu pūrvaparavyavasthārtham |*
21/43:upasarjanasannipāte tu pūrvaparavyavasthārtham etat vaktavyam |
22/43:ṛṣabham kūlamudrujam ṛṣabham kūlamudvaham |
23/43:atra gateḥ prāk dhātoḥ prayogaḥ yathā syāt |
24/43:yadi upasarjanasannipāte pūrvaparavyavasthārtham idam ucyate sukaṭamkarāṇi vīraṇān i iti atra gateḥ prāk dhātoḥ prayogaḥ prāpnoti |
25/43:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati na atra gateḥ prākprayogaḥ bhavati iti yat ayam īṣadduḥsuṣu kṛcchrākṛcchārtheṣu khal iti khakāram anubandham karoti |
26/43:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
27/43:khitkaraṇe etat prayojanam khiti iti mum yathā syāt iti |
28/43:yadi ca atra gateḥ prākprayogaḥ syāt khitkaraṇam anarthakam syāt |
29/43:astu atra mum |
30/43:anavyayasya iti pratiṣedhaḥ bhaviṣyati |
31/43:paśyati tu ācāryaḥ na atra gateḥ prāk dhatoḥ prayogaḥ bhavati iti tataḥ khakāram anubandham karoti |
32/43:na etat asti jñāpakam |
33/43:yadi api atra gateḥ prākprayogaḥ syāt syātevātra mumāgamaḥ |
34/43:katham |
35/43:kṛdgrahaṇe gatikārakapūrvasya api grahaṇam bhavati iti |
36/43:tasmāt na arthaḥ evamarthena prāgdhātuvacanena |
37/43:katham ṛṣabham kūlamudrujam ṛṣabham kūlamudvaham |
38/43:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
39/43:na eṣaḥ udiḥ upapadam |
40/43:kim tarhi |
41/43:viśeṣaṇam |
42/43:udi kūle rujivahoḥ |
43/43:utpūrvābhyām rujivahibhyām kūle upapade iti |