Pāṇini 1.2.41

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Grammatical Sūtra: अपृक्त एकाल् प्रत्ययः apṛkta ekāl pratyayaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: apṛktaḥ ekāl pratyayaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: apṛktaḥ ekāl pratyayaḥ
Compounds²: ekaśca asau al ca, ekāl, karmadhārayaḥ tatpuruṣaḥ
Type of Rule: saṃjñā

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

An affix consisting of a single letter is called an {Aprikta}. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(The t.t.) ápr̥kta denotes an affix consisting of a single phoneme (ék=aL). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

An affix which consists of a single sound segment is termed apṛkta Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Ekāl pratyayaḥ apṛktasaṃjñakaḥ bhavati। asahāyavācī ekaśabdaḥ। Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/53:apṛktasañjñāyām halgrahaṇam svādilope halaḥ agrahaṇārtham |*
2/53:apṛktasañjñāyām halgrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/53:ekahal pratyayaḥ apṛktasañjñaḥ bhavati iti vaktavyam |
4/53:kim prayojanam |
5/53:svādilope halaḥ agrahaṇārtham |
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1/53:apṛktasañjñāyām halgrahaṇam svādilope halaḥ agrahaṇārtham |*
2/53:apṛktasañjñāyām halgrahaṇam kartavyam |
3/53:ekahal pratyayaḥ apṛktasañjñaḥ bhavati iti vaktavyam |
4/53:kim prayojanam |
5/53:svādilope halaḥ agrahaṇārtham |
6/53:svādilope halaḥ grahaṇam na kartavyam bhavati : halṅyābbhyaḥ dīrghāt sutisi apṛktam hal iti apṛktasya iti eva siddham |
7/53:aṇiñoḥ lugartham algrahaṇam |
8/53:aṇiñoḥ lugartham algrahaṇam kartavyam |
9/53:kim prayojanam |
10/53:aṇiñoḥ luki grahaṇam na kartavyam bhavati : ṇyakṣatriyārṣañitaḥ yūni luk aṇiñoḥ iti apṛktasya iti eva siddham |
11/53:aṇiñoḥ lugartham iti cet ṇe atiprasaṅgaḥ |*
12/53:aṇiñoḥ lugartham iti cet ṇe atiprasaṅgaḥ bhavati |
13/53:iha api prāpnoti : phāṇṭāhṛteḥ apatyam māṇavakaḥ pḥāṇṭāhṛtaḥ iti |
14/53:ṇavacanasāmārthyāt na bhaviṣyati |
15/53:vacanaprāmāṇyāt iti cet phagnivṛttyartham vacanam |*
16/53:vacanaprāmāṇyāt iti cet phagnivṛttyartham etat syāt : phak ataḥ mā bhūt iti |
17/53:pailādiṣu vacanāt siddham |*
18/53:yadi etāvat prayojanam syāt pailādiṣu eva pāṭham kurvīta |
19/53:tatra pāṭhāt anyeṣām api phakaḥ nivṛttiḥ bhavati |
20/53:evam siddhe sati yat ayam ṇam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na asya luk bhavati iti |
21/53:tāni etāni trīṇi grahaṇāni bhavanti |
22/53:apṛktasañjñāyām halgrahaṇam kartavyam |
23/53:svādilope halaḥ grahaṇam na kartavyam |
24/53:aṇiñoḥ luki grahaṇam kartavyam |
25/53:algrahaṇe api vai kriyamāṇe tāni eva trīṇi grahaṇāni bhavanti |
26/53:apṛktasañjñāyām algrahaṇam kartavyam |
27/53:svādilope halaḥ grahaṇam kartavyam |
28/53:aṇiñoḥ luki grahaṇam na kartavyam bhavati |
29/53:apṛktagrahaṇam kartavyam |
30/53:tatra na asti lāghavakṛtaḥ viśeṣaḥ |
31/53:ayam asti viśeṣaḥ : algrahaṇe kriyamāṇe ekagrahaṇam na kariṣyate |
32/53:kasmāt na bhavati darviḥ , jāgṛviḥ |
33/53:al eva yaḥ pratyayaḥ |
34/53:kim vaktavyam etat |
35/53:na hi |
36/53:katham anucyamānam gaṃsyate |
37/53:algrahaṇasāmarthyāt |
38/53:yadi yaḥ al ca anyaḥ ca tatra syāt algrahaṇam anarthakam syāt |
39/53:halgrahaṇe api kriyamāṇe ekagrahaṇam na kariṣyate |
40/53:kasmāt na bhavati darviḥ jāgṛviḥ |
41/53:hal eva yaḥ pratyayaḥ |
42/53:kim vaktavyam etat |
43/53:na hi |
44/53:katham anucyamānam gaṃsyate |
45/53:halgrahaṇasāmarthyāt |
46/53:yadi yaḥ hal ca anyaḥ ca tatra syāt halgrahaṇam anarthakam syāt |
47/53:asti anyat halgrahaṇasya prayojanam |
48/53:kim |
49/53:halantasya yathā syāt alantasya mā bhūt iti |
50/53:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat algrahaṇe kriyamāṇe ekagrahaṇam karoti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anyatra varṇagrahaṇe jātigrahaṇam bhavati iti |
51/53:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam |
52/53:dambheḥ halgrahaṇasya jātivācakatvāt siddham iti uktam |
53/53:tat upapannam bhavati |