Pāṇini 1.2.16

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Grammatical Sūtra: विभाषोपयमने vibhāṣopayamane Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: vibhāṣā upayamane
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: vibhāṣā upayamane kit (1.2.5), ātmanepadeṣu (1.2.11), sic (1.2.14), yamaḥ (1.2.15)
Type of Rule: atideśa

Description:

The {sich} before âtmanepada affixes is {kit} optionally, when {yam} means 'to espouse.' Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The lUṄ substitute marker si̱C 14 introduced after the verbal stem yam- 15] when denoting the sense of `espouse' optionally (vibhāṣā) [functions like a K-IT affix 5 before Ātmanepadá endings 11]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Upayamane arthe varttamānāt yam-dhātoḥ paraḥ sic-pratyayaḥ ātmanepadaviṣaye vikalpena kidvat bhavati। upayamanaṃ pāṇigrahaṇam। Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 1.2.5, 1.2.11, 1.2.14, 1.2.15

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: yamaḥ sijātmanepadeṣu iti vartate. yamer dhātoḥ upayamane vartamānāt paraḥ sicpr See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: vibhāṣāupayamane 1.2.16 yamaḥ sijātmanepadeṣu iti vartate. yamer dhātoḥ upayama See More

Nyāsa²: vibhāṣopayamane. , 1.2.16 "dārakarma" iti. karmaśabdaḥ kriyāvācī. dāra See More

vibhāṣopayamane. , 1.2.16 "dārakarma" iti. karmaśabdaḥ kriyāvācī. dārakriyetyarthaḥ॥ 17. sthāghvoricca. 1.2.17 sicca kidbhavatīti cakāreṇa kittvaṃ samuccīyata iti darśayati. kimarthaṃ punaḥ sicaḥ kittvaṃ vidhīyate; yāvatā guṇapratiṣedhastasya phalam, ikāravidhānasāmathryādeva guṇo na bhaviṣyati; anyathā hrekārameva vidadhyāt? naitadasti; lāghavārthaṃ hīkāravidhānaṃ syāt. dīrghoccāraṇāddhrasvoccāraṇaṃ laghu bhavati. "upāsthita" iti. "samapravibhyaḥ sthaḥ" 1.3.22 ityataḥ sthagrahaṇe'nuvartamāne "upānmantrakaraṇe" 1.3.25 ityata upāditi tena "sannipātalakṣaṇo vidhiranimittaṃ tadvighātasya" (vyā.pa.12) itīttvaṃ notsahate sicaṃ vihantum, tat kuto lopaḥ? naitadasti;na hīttvaṃ sicītyucyate, kiṃ tarhi? ikāraścāntādeśo bhavati sicca kidbhavatīti. athāpi sijnimittakaṃ syāt? evamapyadoṣaḥ; tasyāḥ paribhāṣāyāścānityatvāt. anityatvantu saptame'dhyāye jñāpayiṣyate(kāśikā.7.1.13). "icca" ityādi. hetuśabdo'trādhyāhāryaḥ. tena "ṣaṣṭhī hetuprayoge" 2.3.26 iti hetuśabdaprayoge kasyeti ṣaṣṭhī bhavati. takāra it takāret, takāra eva vā id yasya sa takāret, takāreto bhāvastakārettvam. iccetyatra nirdeśe kasya hetorikārasya takārettvaṃ kriyate? kimarthamikārastaparaḥ kriyata ityarthaḥ. śeṣalakṣaṇā vā kāryasambandhavivakṣāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhīyam. kasya kāryasya niṣpattyarthamikārastaparaḥ kriyata iti yāvat. "dīrgho mā bhūta" iti, asati hi taparatve'ṇ gṛhramāṇaḥ savarṇān gṛhṇātītīkāreṇa savarṇānāṃ grahaṇe sati sthānentaratamaparibhāṣayopāsthita, aditetyatra dīrghasthāne dīrgho bhavati, sa mā bhūditi taparatvaṃ kriyate. "ṛte'pabi saḥ" iti. sa ityanena dīrghasya pratyavamarśaḥ. ṛte'pyasmādeva vacanād ghumāsthādisūtreṇa 6.4.66 dīrghaḥ siddhaḥ, tasmād vacanasāmathryāddīrgho na bhaviṣyatītyabhiprāyaḥ. "bhāvyamāno'ṇ savarṇān na gṛhṇāti" (vyā.pa.30) ityato dīrgho na bhaviṣyatīti. eṣa tu parihāro noktaḥ, bhāvyamānenāpyaṇā kvacit savarṇānāṃ grahaṇāt. tathā hi-- adasa aupratyaye paratastyadādyatve "vṛddhireci" 6.1.85 iti vṛddhau kṛtāyām bhavati. "adaso'serdādu do maḥ" 8.2.80 ityukāro vidhīyamānaḥ savarṇānāṃ grahaṇādaukārasya dīrghasya sthāne dīrgha eva bhavati-- amū iti. "anantare pluto mā bhūt" iti. anantarārthe visadṛśārtha ārambhe sati.kuta etat? visadṛśasya ākārasya sthāne kriyamāṇo hyasvo bhavati, na punaḥ plutaḥ. tasmāt plutabādhanārthaṃ taparatvaṃ kartavyam. etadapi nāsti prayojanam. "plutaśca viṣaye smṛtaḥ" iti. caśabdo hetau. pluto hi dūrāddhūtādiviṣayaviśeṣe 8.2.84 ukta eva. tatra yadyanena pluto vidhīyate tadā sarvatra dūrāddhūtādiviṣaye'nyatra cānena bhavitavyam, tataśca dūrāddhūtādiviṣaye'pi tasmin bhavatyuktānuvādadoṣaḥ syāt; tasya kṛtasya karaṇāt. tasmāt pakṣa uktānuvādadoṣo mā bhūditi hyasva eva bhaviṣyati, na plutaḥ iti pratyākhyātaṃ bhāṣye taparatvam. anye tu varṇayanti-- "plutaśca viṣaye smṛtaḥ" ita nānena taparatvaṃ pratyākhyāyate, kiṃ tarhi? tasya prayojanamākhyāyate. dūrāddhūtādiviṣaye pluta iṣṭo'bhipretaḥ, sa na prāpnoti. sthāne'ntaratamaparibhāṣayā( 1.1.50) dīrghasyaiva sthāne dīrgha eva vidhīyate. nanu coktaṃ siddha eva dīrgha iti? siddhasya punarvacanaṃ plutasya bādhanārthaṃ syāt. iṣyate ca pluto dūrādadhūtādiviṣaye. tasmāt tasya bādhako dīrgho mā bhūditi taparatvaṃ kartavyam. tena vicāryamāṇānāmityāṣṭamiko bhavatyeva pluta iti.