Pāṇini 1.1.69

Grammatical Sūtra: अणुदित् सवर्णस्य चाप्रत्ययः aṇudit savarṇasya cāpratyayaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: aṇudit savarṇasya ca apratyayaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: aṇudit savarṇasya ca apratyayaḥ svam (1.1.68), rūpam (1.1.68)
Compounds²: ut it yasya saḥ udit। aṇ ca udit ca aṇudit, bahuvrīhigarbhetaradvandvaḥ।
Type of Rule: saṃjñā

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The letters of the Pratyâhâra ((aṇ)) i. e. the vowels and semi-vowels, and a term having ((u)) for its indicatory letter, refer to their own form as well as to their homogeneous letters, except when they are used as pratyâyâs or affixes. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(A phoneme) denoted by the siglum aṆ² (= a, i, u, r̥, l̥, e, o, ai, au, h, y, v, r, l) or one having the marker U as IT denotes (not only itself [sváṁ rūpaṁ 68] but also) all phonemes homogeneous with it (sávarṇasya), unless it is an affix (pratyayáḥ). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Aṇ-pratyāhāraḥ, udit ca savarṇasya grāhakaḥ bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya pratyayaṃ varjayitvā। atra aṇ-pratyāhāraḥ pareṇa ṇakāreṇa gṛhyate। Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 1.1.68

1/30:apratyayaḥ iti kimartham |
2/30:sanāśaṃsabhikṣaḥ uḥ , a sāmpratike |
3/30:atyalpam idam ucyate : apratyayaḥ iti |
4/30:apratyayādeśaṭitkinmitaḥ iti vaktavyam |
5/30:pratyaye udāhṛtam |
6/30:ādeśe : idamaḥ iś : iha , itaḥ |
7/30:ṭiti |
8/30:lavitā lavitum |
9/30:kiti |
10/30:babhūva |
11/30:miti |
12/30:he anaḍvan |
13/30:ṭitaḥ parihāraḥ |
14/30:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati na ṭitaḥ savarṇānām grahaṇam bhavati iti yat ayam grahaḥ aliṭi dīrghatvam śāsti |
15/30:na etat asti jñāpakam |
16/30:niyamārtham etat syāt : grahaḥ aliṭi dīrghaḥ eva iti |
17/30:yat tarhi vṝtaḥ vā iti vibhāṣām śāsti |
18/30:sarveṣām eva parihāraḥ : bhāvyamānena savarṇānām grahaṇam na iti evam bhaviṣyati |
19/30:pratyaye bhūyān parihāraḥ : anabhidhānāt pratyayaḥ savarṇān na grahīṣyati |
20/30:yān hi pratyayaḥ savarṇagrahaṇena gṛhṇīyāt na taiḥ arthasya abhidhānam syāt |
21/30:anabhidhānāt na bhaviṣyati |
22/30:idam tarhi prayojanam : iha ke cit pratīyante ke cit pratyāyyante |
23/30:hrasvāḥ pratīyante ḍīrghāḥ pratyāyyante |
24/30:yāvat brūyāt pratyāyyamānena savarṇānam grahaṇam na iti tāvat apratyayaḥ iti |
25/30:kam punaḥ dīrghaḥ savarṇagrahaṇena gṛhṇīyāt |
26/30:hrasvam |
27/30:yatnādhikyāt na grahīṣyati |
28/30:plutam tarhi gṛhṇīyāt |
29/30:anaṇtvāt na grahīṣyati |
30/30:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat apratyayaḥ iti pratiṣedham śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ bhavati eṣā paribhāṣā : bhāvyamānena savarṇānām grahaṇam na iti |

1/46:kimartham punaḥ idam ucyate |
2/46:aṇ savarṇasya iti svarānunāsikyakālabhedāt |*
3/46:aṇ savarṇasya iti ucyate |
4/46:svarabhedāt ānunāsikyabhedāt kālabhedāt ca aṇ savarṇān na gṛhṇīyāt |
5/46:iṣyate ca savarṇagrahaṇam syāt iti |
6/46:tat ca antareṇa yatnam na sidhyati iti evamartham idam ucyate |
7/46:asti prayojanam etat |
8/46:kim tarhi iti |
9/46:tatra pratyāhāragrahaṇe savarṇāgrahaṇam anupadeśāt |*
10/46:tatra pratyāhāragrahaṇe savarṇānām grahaṇam na prāpnoti : akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ iti |
11/46:kim kāraṇam |
12/46:anupadeśāt |
13/46:yathājātīyakānām sañjñā kṛtā tathājātīyakānām sampratyāyikā syāt |
14/46:hrasvānām ca kriyate |
15/46:hrasvānām eva sampratyāyikā syāt dīrghānām na syāt |
16/46:nanu ca hrasvāḥ pratīyamānāḥ dīrghān sampratyāyayiṣyanti |
17/46:hrasvasampratyayāt iti cet uccāryamāṇasampratyāyakatvāt śabdasya avacanam |*
18/46:hrasvasampratyayāt iti cet uccāryamāṇaḥ śabdaḥ sampratyāyakaḥ bhavati na sampratīyamanaḥ |
19/46:tat yathā ṛk iti ukte sampāṭhamātram gamyate na asyāḥ arthaḥ gamyate |
20/46:evam tarhi varṇapāṭhe eva upadeśaḥ kariṣyate |
21/46:varṇapāṭhe upadeśaḥ iti cet avarkālatvāt paribhāṣāyāḥ anupadeśaḥ | varṇapāṭhe upadeśaḥ iti cet avarkālatvāt paribhāṣāyāḥ anupadeśaḥ |*
22/46:kim parā sūtrāt kriyate iti ataḥ avarakālā |
23/46:na iti āha |
24/46:sarvathā avarakālā eva |
25/46:varṇānām upadeśaḥ tāvat |
26/46:upadeśottarakālaḥ ādiḥ antyena saha itā iti pratyāhāraḥ |
27/46:pratyāhārottarakālā savarṇasañjñā |
28/46:savarṇasañjñottarakālam aṇudit savarṇasya ca apratyayaḥ iti |
29/46:sā eṣā upadeśottarakālā avarakālā satī varṇānām utpattau nimittatvāya kalpayiṣyate iti tat na |
30/46:tasmāt upadeśaḥ |*
31/46:tasmāt upadeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
32/46:tatra anuvṛttinirdeśe savarṇāgrahaṇam anaṇtvāt |*
33/46:tatra anuvṛttinirdeśe savarṇānām grahaṇam na prāpnoti : asya cvau yasya īti ca |
34/46:kim kāraṇam |
35/46:anaṇtvāt |
36/46:na hi ete aṇaḥ ye anuvṛttinirdeśe |
37/46:ke tarhi |
38/46:ye akṣarasamāmnāye upadiśyante |
39/46:evam tarhi anaṇtvāt anuvṛttau na anupadeśāt ca pratyāhāre na |
40/46:ucyate ca idam aṇ savarṇān gṛhṇāti iti |
41/46:tatra vacanāt bhaviṣyati |
42/46:vacanāt yatra tat na asti |*
43/46:na idam vacanāt labhyam |
44/46:asti hi anyat etasya vacane prayojanam |
45/46:kim |
46/46:ye ete pratyāhārāṇām āditaḥ varṇāḥ taiḥ savarṇānām grahaṇam yathā syāt |

1/38:evam tarhi savarṇe aṇgrahaṇam aparibhāṣyam ākṛtigrahaṇāt |*
2/38:savarṇe aṇgrahaṇam aparibhāṣyam |
3/38:kutaḥ |
4/38:ākṛtigrahaṇāt |
5/38:avarṇākṛtiḥ upadiṣṭā sā sarvam avarṇakulam grahīṣyati |
6/38:tathā ivarṇakulākṛtiḥ |
7/38:tathā uvarṇakulākṛtiḥ |
8/38:nanu ca anyā ākṛtiḥ akārasya ākārasya ca |
9/38:ananyatvāt ca |*
10/38:ananyākṛtiḥ akārasya ākārasya ca |
11/38:anekāntaḥ hi ananyatvakaraḥ |*
12/38:yaḥ hi anekāntena bhedaḥ na asau anyatvam karoti |
13/38:tat yathā : na yaḥ goḥ ca goḥ ca bhedaḥ saḥ anyatvam karoti |
14/38:yaḥ tu khalu goḥ ca aśvasya ca bhedaḥ saḥ anyatvam karoti |
15/38:aparaḥ āha : savarṇe aṇgrahaṇam aparibhāṣyam |
16/38:ākṛtigrahaṇāt ananyatvam |
17/38:savarṇe aṇgrahaṇam aparibhāṣyam |
18/38:ākṛtigrahaṇāt ananyatvam bhaviṣyati |
19/38:ananyākṛtiḥ akārasya ākārasya ca |
20/38:anekāntaḥ hi ananyatvakaraḥ |
21/38:yaḥ hi anekāntena bhedaḥ na asau anyatvam karoti |
22/38:tat yathā : na yaḥ goḥ ca goḥ ca bhedaḥ saḥ anyatvam karoti |
23/38:yaḥ tu khalu goḥ ca aśvasya ca bhedaḥ saḥ anyatvam karoti |
24/38:tadvat ca halgrahaṇeṣu |*
25/38:evam ca kṛtvā ca halgrahaṇeṣu siddham bhavati |
26/38:jhalaḥ jhali : avāttām avāttam avātta yatra etat na asti aṇ savarṇān gṛhṇāti iti |
27/38:anekāntaḥ hi ananyatvakaraḥ iti uktārtham |
28/38:drutavilambitayoḥ ca anupadeśāt |*
29/38:drutavilambitayoḥ ca anupadeśāt manyāmahe ākṛtigrahaṇāt siddham iti |
30/38:yat ayam kasyām cit vṛttau varṇān upadiśya sarvatra kṛtī bhavati |
31/38:asti prayojanam etat |
32/38:kim tarhi iti |
33/38:vṛttipṛthaktvam tu na upapadyate |*
34/38:vṛtteḥ tu pṛthaktvam na upapadyate |
35/38:tasmāt tatra taparanirdeśāt siddham |*
36/38:tasmāt tatra taparanirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
37/38:na kartavyaḥ |
38/38:kriyate etat nyāse eva : ataḥ bhisaḥ ais iti |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,177.18-178.7) Rohatak (I,525-527)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: pareṇa ṇakāreṇa pratyāhāragrahaṇam. aṇ gṛhyamāṇa udic ca savarṇānāṃ grāhako bhav See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: aṇudit savarṇasya cāpratyayaḥ 1.1.69 pareṇa ṇakāreṇa pratyāhāragrahaṇam. aṇ gṛh See More

Nyāsa²: aṇuditsavarṇasya cāpratyayaḥ. , 1.1.68 saṃjñāsūtramidam, na paribhāṣā. sāhi niya See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī¹: pratīyate vidhīyata iti pratyayaḥ. avidhīyamāno'ṇudicca savarṇasya saṃjñā syāt. Sū #11 See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī²: aṇuditsavarṇasya cāpratyayaḥ 11, 1.1.68 pratīyate vidhīyata iti pratyayaḥ. avidh See More

Siddhāntakaumudī¹: pratīyate vidhīyata iti pratyayaḥ, avidhīyamāno'ṇudicca savarṇasya saṃjñā syāt Sū #14 See More

Bālamanoramā¹: aṇuditsavarṇasya. pratyayaśabdasya aṇādipratyayaparatve `tyadādīnāmaḥ' `id Sū #16 See More

Bālamanoramā²: aṇuditsavarṇasya cā'pratyayaḥ 16, 1.1.68 aṇuditsavarṇasya. pratyayaśabdasya aṇād See More

Tattvabodhinī¹: avidhīyamāno'ṇiti. tena ita ityatra `idama iś' iti trimātra īkāro na bhava Sū #15 See More

Tattvabodhinī²: aṇuditsavarṇasya cā'pratyayaḥ 15, 1.1.68 avidhīyamāno'ṇiti. tena ita ityatra &qu See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

{asya cvau (7।4।32)} atra {akāreṇa} savarṇadīrghākāro'pi gṛhyate, tena {mālīyati} ityatrāpi {ītvaṃ} sidhyati। {yasyeti ca (6।4।148)}, atrāpi akāreṇa {ākāra} grahaṇāt {mālīyaḥ} atrāpi lopaḥ bhavati। {ādguṇaḥ (6।1।84)} atrāpi dīrghaplutasyāpi grahaṇaṃ bhavati, tena ramā + īśvaraḥ = rameśvaraḥ, atrāpi guṇaḥ bhavati। udit - ku (kavargaḥ), cu (cavargaḥ) ṭu (tavargaḥ) tu (tavargaḥ) pu (pavargaḥ)

Research Papers and Publications